Climate change has brought tremendous pressure to the food production of Africa，Priority to ensure the safety and stability of the food supply system is the consensus that most African countries have reached。August 1，HAFEZ GHANEM, deputy governor of the World Bank Africa Africa, wrote an article on ALL AFrica's website，Africa is one of the most vulnerable areas in the world。Agriculture is the key department of Africa's economic development，Agricultural output value accounts for more than 25%of the GDP in Africa。But in recent years，Extreme weather frequency，Food reduction has become a major factor restricting the sustainable development of Africa。In order to meet the increasing grain demand of the African continent，It is necessary to improve the ability of African agricultural systems to cope with climate change。

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Genim mentioned，In the past 20 years，African agricultural growth in Africa, southern Sahara exceeds any other region Bet365 app download in the world。At the same time，With the road、The improvement of infrastructure such as telecommunications and the expansion of the farm scale，The connection between farmers and the market is getting closer，Agriculture has become an important source of income from many families。But what you need to pay attention to is，Extreme weather frequency is eroding the development of African agriculture。Since 2007，Per capita grain output in Africa, southern Sahara, has gone through four significant declines，Every time you decrease, it is due to severe drought and flood disasters。2015-2016，Climate change has caused a significant reduction in the food output of the entire Africa，As a result of about 19%of African population due to hunger and illness。

Laura Pereira, a researcher at the Grain System Researcher of Bush University in South Africa, told this reporter，African agriculture is more seriously affected by climate change: First, the geographical location of the African continent determines the high temperature in Africa，Dry regions are wide; second, African countries are limited by human resources、Social bet365 best casino games and Economic and other reasons，It is difficult to cope with climate change。Agriculture is extremely sensitive to climate change，Season、The changes in temperature and rainfall may affect the output。South African region southern Sahara is the area that is most likely to be affected by the climate。

　　Passive is active

How can I make African agriculture better adapt to climate change? Ginim gives two suggestions: more with the help of scientific and technological power、Use funds more reasonably。If you cannot use science as a weapon，Instead, blindly expand the area of ​​crop planting，It may lead to further degeneration of the soil，Destroy the conditions that the crops depends on survival。At the same time，The field of agricultural practice also needs to be more widely used in intelligent technology that has been verified by experimental verification。Current，The Rwanda government has begun to implement land management、Water resources recycling、Mountain slope irrigation and other items，Therefore, it effectively controls the local soil and soil loss problems，Improving crop yield。The Senegal government has bet365 best casino games also introduced high yields through agricultural productivity projects、Early maturity、New grain varieties that resist drought resistance，Including sorghum、Xiaomi、peanuts and cowpea。These new varieties even under the circumstance where the rainfall is small and unstable，It can also increase the average output by 30%。

In terms of fund use，Many African countries have been improved。For example，Turn the fertilizer subsidy that was directly issued in the past to the issuance of electronic vouchers，Let farmers buy improved seeds，Encourage farmers to plant higher value、more water -saving、More nutritious crops。The government can also understand the needs of farmers more accurately，Formulate a more reasonable policy。

Chairman of the International Agricultural Development Fund Gilbert Fossounhbo (Gilbert Fossoungbo) believes，Farmers in Africa should adapt to climate change from passively，Converted to actively adapt to climate change。The International Agricultural Development Foundation launched the small agricultural agricultural adaptation project in 2012。As of 2017，This project has issued about $ 305 million in assistance Bet365 app download funds。This project targets agricultural development needs of different African countries，Emphasize to help them build a more diverse agricultural production model，and introduce technical means，If SMS sends weather forecast in real time，Let the farmers understand the weather changes more in a timely manner。The second stage of the project will also conduct risk assessment of agricultural projects in some African countries，Especially the climatic assessment。Hong Bo said，You can see through practice，African farmers and farmers are very interested in any ways or technologies that can protect them from climate hazards。But the premise of using these technologies is that they can afford it economically，and can let local farmers understand、Mo Tong these technologies。

　　Realize agricultural digital transformation

Some research believes，African agricultural transformation can be achieved by using digital technology，The new type of agricultural development model will be more conducive to Africa's external risk，Among them, including climate change。

Current，The entire African continent has at least 390 active digital solutions。Bet365 app download These solutions have increased African agricultural productivity by 73%，The average income of farmers increased by 37%。If these solutions can be packaged together，Create a "Super Platform"，It can increase farmers' income to a greater extent。Ethiopia、Nigeria、Senegal、Ghana and Rwanda and other countries have gone at the forefront of African countries。Future，It also needs to further expand the scope of African agricultural digital。Current，The main obstacle to implementing the digital transformation of African agriculturalization is the backward communication facilities、Large transportation cost。and the feasible solution path except to increase infrastructure construction，It also needs to cultivate farmers' technical application capabilities。