Deepen the historical geography research of the Loess Plateau
August 26, 2019 09:05 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" Journal of Social Sciences, August 26, 2019, Issue 1764 Author: Reporter Lu Hang Intern Reporter Zhao Lifan

August 24,"Historical Inspection International Symposium on the Survival of the Loess Plateau" was held at Bet365 app download Shaanxi Normal University。Nearly 100 experts and scholars from universities and scientific research institutions at home and abroad and scientific research institutions revolved around the theme of the evolution of the natural environment of the Loess Plateau and the development of humanities and society,Through the "Survival Background of the Loess Plateau", "The production status of the people of the Loess Plateau", "The Life of the Loess Plateau", "The Social Status of the Loess Plateau", ",In -depth discussions and communication from different angles。

Loess Plateau as the most important representative of the world's most important loess landscape,It occupies an extremely important position in the process of human civilization in China and even East Asia,It has always been the key area of ​​historical geography research。Wang Shejiao, Dean of the Institute of History, Environment, Economic and Social Development of Shaanxi Normal University, introduced,History Geography is a discipline that studies the geographical environment of the historical period and its evolution law,Close relationship with Bet365 app download traditional geographical research along the revolution。The research content of historical geography has been limited to studying historical and humanistic geography for a long time,In fact, its research content also includes historical natural geography、Regional historical geography。In recent years,History and economic geography、History natural geography、Historical population geography、Studies in the fields of historical urban geography and other fields of research have been transferred,that is from ancient times to modernization。Scholars in many disciplines have conducted in -depth research on the evolution of the natural environment of the Loess Plateau and the development of humanities and society,It provides rich theoretical resources for the construction of ecological civilization。We must give full play to this advantage,Seriously sort out the context that the natural environment of the Loess Plateau has evolved from ancient times to the present、Features,Build a macro narrative framework,To build a historical geography discipline system with Chinese characteristics、academic system、The discourse system lays the foundation。

Human beings in order to survive and develop,Not only will it adapt to the natural environment,It will also transform some natural environment and its own social structure。Professor Qin Yan, a professor at Marxist College of Northwest China University of Technology, takes Shaanxi bet365 Play online games -Gansu -Ningxin Border Region as an example,Comprehensive analysis of the Chinese Communist Party transformed the political structure of the village during the land revolution、Reconstruction of farmers' political consciousness、Reconstruction of the three aspects of the village order,The impact of the revolution's daily life on the grassroots society and the people of the countryside,How the national power has effectively affected the people's survival status。She said,The 1930s and 1940s,The peasant revolution led by the Communist Party of China in northern Shaanxi Loess Plateau deeply embeds the historical process of the construction and social changes of modern Chinese nation countries,Not only did it completely transform the rural social structure,It also profoundly affects the overall appearance of the lives of rural people,Land Reform Movement、Literacy Movement、Great Production Movement, etc.,All make the peasant group in politics、Economy、Education、Traditional marginal positions in the fields of culture and other fields have undergone fundamental changes,Constructing the revolutionary subject of ordinary people, especially farmers,。"It can be said,China's land revolution in the 1930s and 1940s was jointly participated by the revolutionary party and rural people、Commonly completed,Its experience and characteristics are also shaped by the two。"Qin Yan said。

History Geography is bet365 Play online games an empirical discipline,Researchers need to pay attention to empirical research while grasping macro theories。An important aspect of empirical research is to go to the field,Take the field survey as an important method to promote historical geography research。Study History of the Loess Plateau,Can't just find evidence in historical documents,You should also find history on a wider ground。Professor Hou Yijian, a professor at Shaanxi Normal University, based on four field inspections,Briefly described the organizational method of the construction of the terraced field in Zhuanglang County、Technical improvement characteristics,Discussing the government and the people's work to gradually change the county's slope to the social and economic development process of the terraced field,and the corresponding people from food and clothing to increase income、Further practice to enter the field of ecological agriculture。He thinks,Researchers should actively further deepen the area of ​​its research,Through detection、Interview、Observation and other series of field activities,Collect physical information、Oral historical materials and other non -text historical materials,combine it with related literature,Confirmation of each other、Supplement each other,In -depth research on environmental history in the area。The road of mountain agriculture and socioeconomic development Bet365 lotto review that Modern Zhuanglaen comes out,It deserves more attention and thinking in all aspects of society。

Changes in the natural environment、The interaction between humans and the natural environment is a long -term process,Only the relationship between human beings and the natural environment is examined only from long periods,Only to understand the relationship between human beings and the natural environment for us、Promoting historical geography research provides regular understanding。"'Life Water Circle" refers to the regional unit of the residents that cure water cure in order to solve the common water,Is a spoiled space unit。"Hu Yingze, a professor at the China Social History Research Center of Shanxi University, proposed the concept of" living water circle "based on circle theory。"Destiny Water Circle" clearly defines the boundary between living water and other water,A total of costs with expenses、Collective discussion、Common management and many characteristics。He said,Difficulties in living water for Loess Plateau,Living water is more prominent in society,The occupation of water、Provide、Conflict Solution, etc. The water system of the core content reflects social organizations、Run、Control and other important aspects,and affect other aspects,Bond that can be constructed in the society。So,"Destiny Water Circle" has an important social significance,It can be used as a framework bet365 best casino games for studying the rural society of the Loess Plateau。

Current,Building a beautiful China has become the goal of struggle for the Chinese people's desire。Scholars of the participating scholars,The research object of the history of the Loess Plateau is very complicated,The scope of research is extremely wide,Except history、Geography、Ecological、Agriculture、History Geography、Basic disciplines such as archeology,It also involves ethnicology、Climate Learning、Anthropology、Sociology、Climate Learning、Landform Learning、Biology and other disciplines。As early as the 20th century,A group of geologists in the field of natural science、Meteorologists from different periods of my country、River、Lake、hydrology、Climate and other aspects,Explore the changes in the natural environment of the Loess Plateau in my country。Today,We must pay attention to multi -disciplinary collaboration and cooperation,The theory and method of absorbing different disciplines,Research paradigm of different disciplines,Research on the history of the Loess Plateau in my country,Promoting the research of the History of the Loess Plateau to achieve higher levels of development,Provide historical wisdom for the construction of beautiful Chinese。

The meeting was sponsored by the Institute of History and Social and Social Development of the Northwest History and Economic and Social Development of Bet365 app download Shaanxi Normal University。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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