chen shengqian

SCHOOL of History, renmin university of China

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"Proto-State" and "Chiefdom" Are Two Major Theories used in Exploring the Origin of Civilization. TheRe is Much Debate About the. P Be Between Bet365 app download The Two and About Their Academic Significance. In Several Respects, The Questions Answered by the Two theories are distinctly different: The Perspective of the One is Emic, of the Other Etic, And their Research Paths Are Respectively Humanistic and Scientific. Heories are constructed by analogy. Its Strong Point Lies in Exploring The Mechanisms of the Development of Social Complexity, But when used in Archaeology Research, Bet365 app download The logic employed is depuctive reasoning. The propo-state theory comes from chinese archaeology, And Thus Is Historicist. Its Strong Point Lies in UNDERSTANDINGINGINGINGIL MEANINGS, And the Research Logic It Employed is Inductive Reasoning. The Two theories Represent Research Paths that are complete interchangeable. E Purpose of Exploring the Origins of Chinese Civilization is not only to find the truth of history, But Also to UNDERSTAND bet365 Play online games and Inherit Its Culture., It Is Important to Fully Combine the Two theories in Building The Discourse System of CHINESE ARCHAELOGY.

　　Keywords: Proto-State, Chiefdom, Origins of Chinese Civilization, Archaeology Theories