General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when presiding over the third collective study session of the Political Bureau of the 20th CPC Central Committee,Strengthen basic app bet365 download,Is an urgent requirement to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance,Is the only way to build a world power in science and technology。current,The new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are deeply intertwined with the "two overall situations"、Interaction,Accelerating penetration and integration of science, technology and economic and social development,The transformation cycle of basic app bet365 download is significantly shortened,And its effect on productivity development and social progress has become increasingly prominent,International scientific and technological competition moves towards the basic frontier。Our country must break the technological blockade、Complete technological shortcomings,Win the battle against key core technologies with breakthroughs in basic app bet365 download,Aiming at the forefront of science and technology again、Forged innovative long plate,Occupy the commanding heights of technological innovation as soon as possible,The situation is pressing、The challenge is compelling、The mission is compelling,There is an urgent need to develop basic app bet365 download strategically、Overall planning,Supporting high-level scientific and technological self-reliance with high-quality basic app bet365 download,Continuously enhance the innovation ability of new quality productivity,Inject strong momentum into China-style modernization。
High quality basic app bet365 downloadIs the cornerstone of self-reliance and self-reliance in high-level app bet365 download and technology
Basic app bet365 download as the “foundation” of the national innovation system,Basic in promoting scientific and technological innovation、Strategic position。We must deeply understand the strategic position of basic app bet365 download、Far-reaching impact and practical needs,In order to accurately grasp the direction and path of basic app bet365 download development。
Deeply grasp the strategic position of high-quality basic app bet365 download from theoretical logic。Basic app bet365 download is the source of the entire scientific system,is the general authority for all technical issues。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,“Basic app bet365 download is from app bet365 download to application、The beginning of the scientific app bet365 download chain to production”,Is to enhance technological innovation capabilities、The beginning of nurturing future industrial advantages。“There are many ‘stuck neck’ technical problems faced by our country,The root cause is that basic theoretical app bet365 download cannot keep up,The source and underlying things are not clear。”To achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance,We must start from basic app bet365 download,“Strengthen basic app bet365 download and common key technology app bet365 download that are related to the overall development,Comprehensively improve independent innovation capabilities,Making major breakthroughs in scientific and technological innovation”。General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important remarks on strengthening basic app bet365 download,Clear the supporting role of basic app bet365 download in achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance,clarified the strategic position of basic app bet365 download,Emphasis on strengthening basic app bet365 download to enhance original innovation capabilities、The importance of consolidating the foundation of a strong country through science and technology,Points out the way forward for the development of basic app bet365 download。
Deeply grasp the far-reaching influence of high-quality basic app bet365 download from the perspective of historical logic。The prosperity of a country is often due to its pioneering breakthroughs and accumulation of basic app bet365 download。Looking at the history of technological development and industrial revolution,Looking back at beauty、English、History of Germany and other major developed countries,Both rely on strong basic app bet365 download capabilities and major technological breakthroughs to drive change,The experience that drives the industry to take off。The development of basic science during the Renaissance in the 16th century,Opened an era of innovation for mankind。Beginning of the 17th century,In physics、The development of natural science represented by chemistry,Become the leader in promoting the first industrial revolution;Afterwards,With previous breakthroughs in the field of basic science,Humanity has experienced a historical leap from the "Steam Age" to the "Electrical Age" to the "Information Age"。current,With material structure、Cosmic evolution、Origin of life、The nature of consciousness、Basic scientific app bet365 download represented by quantum science is booming,Leading and driving new progress in human society。Therefore,We must deeply understand the long-term significance of basic app bet365 download in promoting scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation,Strengthen top-level design、Prospective layout,To achieve more breakthroughs and innovations in basic app bet365 download,Reform and enhance traditional industries for our country、Cultivation and growth of emerging industries、Nurturing and developing future industries to provide innovative support。
Deeply grasp the realistic needs of high-quality basic app bet365 download from practical logic。current,Chinese-style modernization and the development of new productive forces,To technological innovation, especially originality、Disruptive technological innovation puts forward new and higher requirements。At the same time,The international environment has undergone complex changes,The resurgence of anti-globalization has triggered the emergence of technical barriers between countries,The global battle for the commanding heights of science and technology is becoming increasingly fierce,In particular, Western countries led by the United States have implemented a technological "blockade" on our country。In the past, our country did not invest enough in its own original innovation capabilities,Lack of key core technologies or insufficient technological innovation capabilities,Resulting in the development of some key core areas facing constraints。Practical proof,The stronger a country’s independent innovation capability、The more key core technologies you master,The greater the space for future development。Under the new situation,Comprehensively strengthen basic app bet365 download,Is to effectively respond to external challenges,The key breakthrough to win the initiative and strategic commanding heights in global technological competition,It is also our country’s long-term development、Building first-mover advantage、Important strategic support for building a world power in science and technology。
Develop high-quality basic app bet365 downloadKey elements
General Secretary Xi Jinping during the overall deployment of basic app bet365 download,First of all, it is proposed to strengthen the foresight of basic app bet365 download、Strategic、Systematic layout。Developing high-quality basic app bet365 download is a systematic task,We must make every effort to promote this work to take root,The following three key elements must be firmly grasped。
The foundation lies in talents。Strengthen basic app bet365 download,In the final analysis, it depends on high-level talents。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Our country attaches great importance to basic app bet365 download,Continue to increase investment,The basic app bet365 download talent team continues to grow。2022,The full-time equivalent of basic researchers in my country has reached 50.910,000 people。It is precisely due to the emergence of a large number of basic app bet365 download talents,my country’s role in aerospace、Exploring the moon and detecting fire、Deep sea and deep land、Quantum information、Energy Technology、A series of major original innovations have been achieved in biomedicine and other fields,Conquered a series of core technologies。But we should also be aware of it,Compared with the requirements of building a world power in science and technology,my country still lacks high-level innovative talents in the field of basic app bet365 download,Top strategic scientists are scarce,The pace of cultivating talents in basic disciplines is slow。current,The gross enrollment rate of higher education in my country has exceeded 60%,Built a large-scale "reservoir" of reserve talents to strengthen basic app bet365 download,We must make great efforts to build a high-quality basic app bet365 download talent training system,Let more basic app bet365 download talents emerge。
The core lies in innovation。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Basic app bet365 download requires courage to explore、Highlight originality。Basic app bet365 download is what we go from unknown to known、The inevitable choice from uncertainty to certainty。current,Basic app bet365 download enters the era of big science,The objects of scientific app bet365 download are increasingly complex,Accelerating transformation of scientific app bet365 download paradigm。However,The problem of "two ends outside" in my country's basic app bet365 download still exists,Insufficient independent app bet365 download and development of major scientific and technological infrastructure,Original innovation capabilities need to be significantly improved。Should keep up with or even lead the world’s technological frontier,Reforming the organizational model of basic app bet365 download,Actively promote the transformation of scientific app bet365 download paradigm,Strengthen the construction of major platforms,Promote cross-disciplinary integration in depth,Bravely venture into the “no man’s land” of scientific app bet365 download,Occupy the "blank spot" of technology,Achieve more major original innovations from "0" to "1"。
Mission is to serve。Basic app bet365 download includes two types: goal-oriented and free exploration。Adhere to goal orientation,To serve the needs of the country、Serving the development of new quality productivity as the goal,Focus on providing basic theoretical and technical support to solve key core issues that restrict national development and security。Encourage free exploration,It follows the laws and characteristics of basic app bet365 download,More with the curiosity of a scientist、Driven by the desire to discover,Reflects a country、A nation’s never-ending pursuit of science。But whether it is goal-oriented or free exploration,Breakthroughs in basic app bet365 download will provide the “source of living water” for subsequent scientific and technological revolutions and industrial changes,It will also make the country prosperous、Profound impact on national rejuvenation and human progress。Service development is the mission of basic app bet365 download、Value。We must adhere to goal orientation and freely explore "walking on two legs",Integrate the world’s technological frontiers with the country’s major strategic needs and economic and social development goals,Coordinate cutting-edge issues raised in compliance with the laws of scientific development and theoretical issues abstracted from major applied app bet365 download,Condensing key scientific issues in basic app bet365 download,Focus on breakthroughs,Service innovation drives development。
Promote basic app bet365 download in the new eraRealistic path to high-quality app bet365 download
Facing the new era and new journey,We must persist in establishing first and then breaking down,Persistently strengthen basic app bet365 download,Give full play to the role of high-level app bet365 download universities as the main force of basic app bet365 download and the source of major scientific and technological breakthroughs,Continuously improve original innovation capabilities,Accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance,Cultivation of new momentum for the development of new productive forces。
Establish a "big system"、Broken "small and scattered",Improve innovation efficiency。Further strengthen the systematic layout of basic app bet365 download,Abolish the situation where innovation elements are “small and scattered”,Coordinate and optimize innovation resources,Form a strong synergy in basic app bet365 download,Consolidate the foundation of the national innovation system。On the one hand,Strengthen systematic planning for major scientific issues and major strategic needs、Forward-looking layout,Aiming at the commanding heights of future technological and industrial development,Leverage the advantages of the new nationwide system,Systematic basic app bet365 download on overall planning and deployment of strategic orientation、Frontier-oriented exploratory basic app bet365 download、Market-oriented applied basic app bet365 download。On the other hand,Strengthen basic app bet365 download、Key Technology、Full chain design from equipment development to achievement transformation、Integrated deployment,Oriented by national strategic needs,Aiming to solve the "stuck" problem in key areas or occupy the commanding heights of cutting-edge technology,Strengthening colleges and universities、Scientific app bet365 download Institute、Collaborative cooperation and system integration of basic app bet365 download forces such as industry enterprises,Building an “innovation cluster”,Nurture、Gather a number of people with a certain scale、Rationally structured strategic scientific and technological strength。
Establish a "living mechanism"、Broken "few but weak",Unleashing innovation momentum。Deepening the reform of basic app bet365 download systems and mechanisms is to improve the degree of organization of basic app bet365 download、An important guarantee to stimulate the vitality of basic app bet365 download。First, focus on talents,Improve the system and mechanism for cultivating and using strategic scientists。Clear the training goals of strategic scientists,Optimize the leading talent discovery mechanism and project team selection mechanism,Implement talent echelon matching for leading talents、Scientific app bet365 download conditions supporting、Special policies such as management mechanism support,conscious、Systematically cultivate strategic talents。At the same time,Leverage the advantages of universities,Improving the independent training model for basic app bet365 download talents,Expand the supply of basic app bet365 download reserve forces。The second is focused projects,Strengthening the disruptive innovation role of non-consensus projects,Explore the establishment of unconventional review and management mechanisms for such projects。Establish several non-competitive funding channels,Mobilize grassroots enthusiasm in cultivating non-consensus projects,Nurture more disruptive innovations。The third is to focus on opening up,Explore and establish a complete international scientific app bet365 download cooperation mechanism。Actively integrate into the global science and technology innovation network,Make full use of international innovation resources,Lead the organization or participate in international big science plans and big science projects,In-depth participation in global science and technology governance,Building a comprehensive international open cooperation pattern for basic app bet365 download。
Establishing a “new ecology”、Break "floating and miscellaneous",Inspire innovation potential。Excellent scientific researchers’ long-term focus on a field is a necessary condition for them to achieve major breakthroughs in the field of basic app bet365 download。The whole society should vigorously create protection innovation、Good ecology that tolerates failure,Cultivation of an inclusive and harmonious innovation culture。Deepening the reform of “decentralizing power, delegating power, delegating power, delegating power, delegating power and optimizing services”,Intensify efforts to “relax ties, reduce burdens, and delegate power” to scientific researchers,Encourage scientific researchers to emancipate their minds、Bold innovation,Provide guarantee for major scientific and technological projects。Exploring a new paradigm of school-local cooperation in science and technology finance,Encourage social forces and social capital to support basic app bet365 download,Establish a “running” mechanism with scientific researchers to take over the technological innovation achievements,Continuously improve the fault tolerance rate of project funding,Create conditions for scientific researchers to devote themselves to scientific app bet365 download。Deepening the reform of education evaluation in the new era,Optimizing the technology evaluation system,Building innovative value、Ability、Contribution-oriented talent evaluation system,Form people to give full play to their talents、A vivid situation in which everyone does his or her best。Vigorously promote the spirit of scientists in the new era,Guide scientific researchers to cultivate feelings about their family and country,Cares about "the great country",Provide inexhaustible power to support the development of basic app bet365 download。
(The author is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences、Secretary of the Party Committee of Xiamen University)
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