General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when presiding over the third collective study of the Political Bureau of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，Strengthen basic research，It is an urgent requirement to achieve high -level technology self -reliance，It is the only way to build a world science and technology power。Current，The new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change are intertwined with the "two overall situations"、Interaction，Accelerated infiltration integration of science and technology and economic and social development，The transformation cycle of basic research is significantly shortened，The effectiveness of productivity development and social progress is becoming more prominent，International science and technology competition to the frontier front -edge。my country must break technical blockade、Make up technology shortcomings，Basic research breakthrough to win the key core technology tackling battle，Aiming at the frontier of technology、Forging innovative long board，Occupy the commanding height of scientific and technological innovation as soon as possible，The situation is compelling、Challenge forced、The mission is forced，Unexpectedly need to conduct strategic research on basic development of development、global planning，Support high -level technology self -reliance with high -quality basic research，Constantly enhance the innovative ability of new productive productivity，Injecting strong kinetic energy into Chinese -style modernization。

　　bet365 best casino games It is the cornerstone of high -level technology self -reliance

Basic research as the "Base of the Building" as the national innovation system，It is basic in promoting technological innovation、Strategic status。To deeply understand the strategic position of basic research、Deep influence and actual needs，can we accurately grasp the direction and path of basic research and development。

Deeply grasped the strategic position of high -quality basic research from theoretical logic。Basic research is the source of the entire scientific system，It is the head office of all technical issues。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Basic research is from research to application、Then to the starting end of the scientific research chain of production "，bet365 Play online games It is the ability to improve scientific and technological innovation、The start of the future industrial advantage。"Many‘ stuck neck ’technology problems faced by our country，Genzi is the basic theoretical research cannot keep up，The source and the bottom things are not clear。"" "To achieve high -level technology self -reliance，Must be based on basic research，"Strengthening basic research and common technical research on the development of the overall situation，Comprehensive improvement of independent innovation ability，Get a major breakthrough in scientific and technological innovation "。General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on strengthening basic research，Clarified the supporting role of basic research on achieving high -level technology independence and self -reliance，clarify the strategic position of basic research，Emphasizing the strengthening of basic research on enhanced original innovation、The importance of consolidating the foundation of the strong country of science and technology，Basic research and development indicates the direction of progress。

Deeply grasped the profound impact of high -quality basic research from historical logic。The prosperity of a country often benefits from the breakthrough and accumulation of its first basic research。Looking at the history of science and technology development and the history of industrial revolution，Looking back on beauty、Ying、Germany and other major developed countries history，All rely on strong basic research capabilities and major technical breakthroughs to drive change，and then driving the industry's experience of taking off。The development of basic science in the 16th Century Renaissance Movement，Open human innovation era。Starting from the 17th century，Physics、The development of natural science represented by chemistry，Become a lead to promote the first industrial revolution; since then，Along with the breaking breakthroughs in the field of basic science，Humans have gone through the historical leap from the "steam era" to "electrical era" to the "information age"。Current，material structure、Universe evolution、Origin of Life、Essentialness of consciousness、Basic scientific research represented by quantum science is booming，Lead new progress that drives human society。Therefore，We must deeply understand the long -term significance of basic research to give birth to the scientific and technological revolution and industrial change，Strengthen the top -level design、Prospective layout，To achieve breakthroughs and innovation of more basic research，For the Bet365 lotto review renovation of my country's transformation and improvement、Cultivate and expand emerging industries、Breeding development Future industry provides innovative support。

Deeply grasped the actual requirements of high -quality basic research from practical logic。Current，The development of Chinese -style modernization and new productivity，For scientific and technological innovation, especially original、Undverted technological innovation put forward new higher requirements。At the same time，Complicated changes in the international environment，Averse globalization tide triggered a technical barrier between the country，The battle for the high point around the height of science and technology systems is becoming increasingly fierce，Especially Western countries led by the United States to implement the "blockade" of science and technology in my country。In the past, my country did not invest enough investment in its original innovation capabilities，Lack of key core technology or insufficient technical innovation ability，The development of some key core areas faces constraints。Practice proof，The stronger the ability of a country's independent innovation、The more key core technologies mastered，The more space for future development will be larger。Under the new situation，Comprehensively strengthen basic research，Is an effective response to external challenges，Key breakthroughs in winning global science and technology competition initiative and strategic high point，It is also my country's long -term development、Build a starting advantage、Important strategic support for building a world science and technology power。

　　Develop high -quality basic researchKey elements

When General Secretary Xi Jinping conducts overall deployment of basic research，First of all, it is proposed to strengthen basic research forward -looking、Strategic、Systematic layout。Development of high -quality basic research is a systematic work，We must fully promote this work to take root，The following three key elements must be grasped tightly。

The foundation lies in talent。Strengthen basic research，In the final analysis, it depends on high -level talents。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，my country attaches great importance to basic research，Continue to increase investment，Basic Research Talent Teams have continued to grow。2022，my country's basic researchers have a full -time equivalent at the time of 509,100 people。It is due to the emergence of a large number of basic research talents，my country in aerospace、Lunar exploration and fire、Deep Sea Deep、Quantum bet365 live casino games information、Energy Technology、Obtaining a series of major original innovation results in the fields of biomedicine，overcome a series of core technologies。But you should also be soberly realized，Compared with the requirements of building a world technology strong country，High -level innovative talents in the field of basic research in my country are still insufficient，Top strategic scientists are relatively scarce，The pace of talent in training basic disciplines is relatively slow。Current，my country's higher education gross enrollment rate has exceeded 60%，Build a large -scale reserve talent "reservoir" for strong basic research，It is necessary to make a strong energy to create a high -quality basic research talent training system，Let more basic research talents compete for emerging。

The core lies in innovation。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Basic research should be brave to explore、Highlight original。Basic studies are we have never known to know、The inevitable choice from uncertainty to certainty。Current，Basic studies have entered the era of science，Objects of scientific research are becoming increasingly complicated，Scientific research paradigm acceleration transformation。，The problem of "two ends outside" in my country's basic research still exists，Normal technology infrastructure independent research and development insufficient research and development，The original innovation ability urgently needs to be greatly improved。It should be followed and even leads the frontiers of the world technology，Organization mode of basic research on reform，Actively promote the transformation of scientific research paradigm，Strengthen the construction of major platforms，In -depth promotion of cross -disciplinary cross -integration，Yong break into scientific research "unmanned area"，Occupy technology "blank dots"，Realize more major original innovation from "0" to "1"。

The mission lies in service。Basic research includes two types: target -oriented and free exploration。Adhere to the target orientation，It serves the needs of the country、Service new productivity development as a target，Efforts to provide basic theoretical and technical support to solve the key core issues that restrict the development of the country and security。Encourage free exploration，Follow the laws and characteristics of basic research，More curiosity of scientists、Driven the desire is driven，Reflected a country、A nation's pursuit of endless science。A nation's pursuit of endless science，Basic bet365 live casino games research breakthroughs will provide "source living water" for subsequent scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes，It will also be rich and strong for the country、National Renaissance and Human Progress have a profound impact。Service development is the mission of basic research、Where is the value。We must adhere to the target orientation and freely explore "two leg walking"，Combining the world's forefront with major national strategic needs and economic and social development goals，Coordinating the front -edge problems proposed by the scientific development laws and the theoretical problems abstracting in major application research，Key scientific issues in condensed basic research，Strive for breakthrough，Service Innovation Driven Development。

　　Promote the basic research of the new eraThe realistic path of high -quality development

Facing a new era and new journey，To persist first and break first，Perseverance to strengthen basic research，Give full play to the role of high -level research universities as the main force of basic research and major science and technology breakthroughs.，Constantly improving the original innovation ability，Accelerate the realization of high -level technology self -reliance，Cultivate new kinetic energy for the development of new quality。

Establish a "big system"、Break "small and scatter"，Improve innovation efficiency。Further strengthen the systemic layout of basic research，Break the situation of "small and scattered" elements of innovation，Optimize innovative resources，Form a strong basic research joint force，Consolidate the foundation of the national innovation system。On the one hand，A systematic plan for strengthening major scientific issues and major strategic needs、Prospective layout，Aiming at the commanding heights of future technology and industrial development，Give full play to the advantages of the new national system，Coordinating the deployment of strategic -oriented systematic basic research、Forefront -oriented exploration basic research、Market -oriented application basic research。On the other hand，Reinforcement from basic research、Key technology、Equipment developed to the full -chain design of results transformation、Integrated deployment，Guided by national strategic needs，Target to solve the problem of "stuck neck" in key areas or occupy the high point of cutting -edge technology，Strengthen college、Scientific Research Institute、Coordination and system integration of basic research for industry enterprise，Create a "Innovation Cluster"Bet365 lotto review ，Cultivation、Gathering a certain scale、Strategic technological forces with reasonable structure。

Establish a "living mechanism"、Break "less and weak"，Release innovative momentum。Deepening the basic research system and mechanism reform is the degree of improvement of basic research、An important guarantee for stimulating basic research vitality。One is to focus on talents，Improve strategic scientists training and use institutional mechanism。Clarify the cultivation goals of strategic scientists，Optimize the leadership discovery mechanism and project team selection mechanism，Practice the talent echelon for leading talents、Scientific research conditions support、Special policies such as management mechanism support，Consciousness、Systematic cultivation of strategic talents。At the same time，Give full play to the advantages of colleges and universities，Improve the self -cultivation mode of basic research talents，Expand the supply of basic research backup forces。The second is to focus on the project，Strengthen the disruptive innovation role of non -consensus projects，Explore the establishment of unconventional review and management mechanisms for such projects。Establish several non -competitive funding channels，Mobilize the enthusiasm of the grassroots to cultivate non -consensus projects，Breeding more subversive innovation。Third is to focus on open，Explore the establishment of a complete international scientific research cooperation mechanism。Actively integrate into the global technology innovation network，Make full use of international innovation resources，Lead the organization or participate in the international major scientific plan and the large scientific engineering，In -depth participation in global science and technology governance，Build a basic research comprehensive internationally open cooperation pattern。

Standing "New Ecology"、Breaking "Floating and Miscellaneous"，Stimulate innovative potential。Outstanding scientific researchers have long -term deep cultivation in one field.。The whole society should vigorously create protection innovation、A good ecology of tolerance failure，Cultivate tolerance and harmonious innovation culture。Deepen the reform of the "decentralization service"，Increase the intensity to "loosen the burden reduction right"，Encourage the majority of researchers to emancipate the mind、Bold innovation，Provide protection for the special science and technology specialization。bet365 Play online games Exploring the new paradigm of science and technology finance school cooperation，Encourage social forces and social capital support basic research，Establish a scientific and technological innovation achievement with scientific researchers to take over the "accompanying" mechanism in front of the front，Continuously increase project funding error tolerance，Creation conditions for scientific research for scientific researchers。Deepen the reform of education evaluation in the new era，Optimize the scientific and technological evaluation system，Establish an innovative value、Ability、Contribution -oriented talent evaluation system，Formed a person to do his best、The vivid situation that can do its best。Vigorously promote the spirit of scientists in the new era，Guide scientific researchers in the family's country with the country，Heart "The Big of the Country"，Provide inexhaustible motivation for supporting basic research and development。

　　(The author is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences、Secretary of the Party Committee of Xiamen University)