Green Development is the key to economic development of "Global Southern"
April 23, 2024 14:16 Source: "China Social Sciences" April 23, 2024 Issue 2878 Author: Zhao Qi

  

 

   It is usually considered,The concept of green growth is first proposed by the Fifth Minister of the Environment and Development of the Fifth Environment and Development of the United Nations Asia and the Pacific Economic and Social Commission。This meeting passed the "Declaration of the Asia -Pacific Environment and Development of the Asia -Pacific Environment and Development in 2005",Promise will work together to win a win -win situation for environmental protection and economic growth,Sustainable development characterized by "green growth"。The concept related to green growth is green development,China is an active participant in the theory and practice of green development、Major contributors,China Plan for Green Development through the construction of ecological civilization。January 31 this year,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when the eleventh collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee,Green development is the background color of high -quality development,New productive productivity itself is green productivity。Green development has once again become an important topic for discussions in the international academic community。Researcher Kyle S. Herman, a researcher at the Business School of the University of Sussex, believes,Green growth and sustainable development are no longer considered the economic burden of a country,but the dual pillar of its industrialization and economic growth。What achievements have you achieved in green development around "Global South"、What contributions have made,How to promote global green development and other topics,Our reporter interviewed relevant experts and scholars。

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Herman mentioned,Green growth aims to promote low carbon、Resource saving type、Social tolerance economic development,Can bet365 Play online games reduce carbon emissions and pollution、Public and private investment that improves energy efficiency and resource efficiency to promote implementation。Green Growth Policy is a win -win measure that is beneficial to the economy and the environment。Current,How people affect enterprises on environmental regulations、How to drive innovation and enhancement of competitiveness is increasingly interested,Because these regulations can meet development at the same time、Demand three aspects of environment and economy。UN Environmental Planning Agency and other multilateral development institutions, as well as international agreements such as the United Nations Climate Change Framework Convention and Paris Agreement, have also mentioned the concept of green development many times,Emphasize cooperation under the global framework,Promote green development with multilateral mechanism,spread green technology to "Global Southern"。Actually,In recent years,More green technology innovation in developing countries,occupying about one -third of the global green product export。

The University of Manchester, England、Professor Samuel Hickey, a professor at the School of Education and Development, told this reporter,In essence,The core of green development is technological innovation。Close intertwined with technological innovation and industrial competitiveness,Forming innovation、The virtuous cycle of learning and technical upgrade。Green technology innovation is not limited to the global northern countries as people think in the past,Instead, it has gained more development and iterative upgrades in "Southern Global"。Since the beginning of the 21st century,"Global South" shows a stronger innovation ability in the research and development of green technology。According to the statistics of relevant scholars,2000,"Global Southern" green technology export share has increased from about 18%to about 32%in the world。Now,Southern countries in the world are no longer trapped Bet365 app download in how to obtain green technology,They are driving industrial upgrading through green technology、Improve global competitiveness,A win -win situation for achieving economic and environmental,Then promote the sustainable development of the country's economy。

From the perspective of academic research results, you can also see the attention of "Global Southern" for green development。Statistical analysis of academic literature,Hiki discovery,Since 2018,"Global Southern" scholars' research in green development significantly increased significantly,Research gathered in renewable energy innovation、Technology and National Innovation System、Green Industry Policy and other issues。other,Research topic is wide,Not only is professional、Comprehensive,And both interdisciplinary、Innovative、Openness and other characteristics。The source of scholars concentrated in China、Indonesia、Mexico、Nigeria、Brazil、Saudi Arabia and other countries。From a geographical point of view,Research on green development concentrated in East Asia、Africa、Latin America and other areas,Because countries in these areas may have begun green growth strategies,or created a starting advantage in key climate and environmental technology。

Hiki thinks,This trend indicates,Green development has become the top priority for development of various countries in the 21st century,Especially the global southern countries have made more efforts in green development,I have achieved a lot of results。Green development is not the responsibility of a certain country or region,It depends on global cooperation,Both global southern countries and global northern countries should actively act as,Expand the scope of cooperation,Share knowledge and technical achievements,Create a good cooperation environment,Jointly deal with challenges facing humans。

  Green development has a greater overflow effect

World Newspaper Cindyga website recently published "Climate Leadership from Southern countries in the world",Global Southern Bet365 lotto review countries can play a core role in achieving the goal of global zero emissions。At the 28th UN Climate Change Conference at the end of 2023,Participants commitment,By 2030, the global installed capacity of renewable energy power generation increases the capacity of double,and determined many action plans that help to achieve net zero emission goals。In addition to greatly improving renewable energy production capacity,Countries need to improve energy utilization efficiency,and gradually reduce the use of fossil fuel。

mentioned in the text,"Global Southern" has a large amount of solar energy、Wind energy、Water energy、Geothermal energy and other renewable energy,If it can be used reasonably,They are reducing carbon emissions、Energy acquisition and promotion of sustainable economic growth will achieve rapid progress。Take Colombia and Kenya as an example,Although Colombia has considerable oil and natural gas reserves,Datomy still accounts for about 70%of its power production。Colombian government commitment,By 2030, the proportion of renewable energy in the country of the country。By using wind energy、Solar、Biomass energy and geothermal energy,Colombia can perform a variety of renewable energy combinations,and further reduce dependence on fossil fuel。Kenya is one of the more successful African countries that can be renewed energy。Kenya uses its rich geothermal energy、Wind energy、Solar and hydropower resources,The proportion of renewable energy power generation has been increased to more than 90%of power production。At the same time,The country is also actively helping other African countries for renewable energy utilization and transformation。

From the perspective of Hiki,"Global Southern" achieved the achievements of renewable energy and green development and the government's implementation of supportive policies and creating favorable investment environments.。These countries have created more employment opportunities during the transformation,The industry has been significantly upgraded,At the same time, it has also expanded bet365 Play online games opportunities to cooperate with other countries。but,Continuous promotion of renewable energy transformation and green development requires a lot of capital support,This is also one of the challenges that may face in the green transformation of "Southern Global"。According to relevant statistics,Only 0.6%of the global renewable energy project investment in global renewable energy projects flowed to African countries。In addition to attracting direct investment in Western countries,The global financial system, including the International Monetary Fund Organization and Multilateral Development Bank, must also carry out necessary reforms,Makes its funds in the sustainable development of "Global Southern" more fairly and efficiently。

Associate Professor Kate Bishop, an associate professor at the School of Architecture and Environment, Sydney, Australia, told this reporter,Green growth is not only a tool for economic growth in northern countries in the world,It has also become the help of economic growth in southern countries in the world。If it can effectively deploy policy tools to related fields,Compared with the global northern countries,The returns and income obtained by the global southern countries will be more。First,Southern countries in the world can achieve leapfrog development through green growth and green industry policy。Next,With the deepening of green development,Southern countries in the world will gain more knowledge、Technology and foreign investment,These elements can bring an overflow effect to the local environmental transformation and technical upgrade,Global Southern countries that embark on the road of green development will achieve a win -win situation in economic and environment。

  China Green Development brings a huge well -being to the people

Cristalina Georgieva, president of the International Monetary Fund,China's economy has maintained continuously in recent years,Thanks to good infrastructure construction and strong institutional guarantee,High -quality development bet365 live casino games is the keyword of China's economic development。China is not only focused on the development of high -tech fields,It has also been deployed and implemented in green development。China is already in the world's leading position in the field of renewable energy,It also develops rapidly in the field of green transportation。China has always been the leader of solving global climate problems。2022,China's clean energy power generation reaches 2.54 trillion kWh。In the first half of 2023,China Renewable Energy Installation exceeds 1.3 billion kilowatts,historically surpassing the coal -electric loading machine。At the same time,China has expanded the coverage of the carbon emissions trading system to more industrial departments。China is undergoing economic transformation,Although it is not easy,But brought huge well -being to the Chinese people,Let more younger generations live in green、In a healthy environment。

Bixupu said,In a series of news about the climate recently,She noticed,The Chinese government will speed up green transformation,Increase investment in clean energy projects,By increasing electric vehicles、Investment in industries such as solar cells and lithium batteries drive economic growth,Eliminate backward production capacity。The decision to increase the expenditure of green development in China is an important decision,The peak value of fossil fuel use and reducing greenhouse gas emissions will be achieved as early as possible,Promote the completion of the emission reduction target in the Paris Agreement。This also indicates,Local green industry policy can effectively promote economic growth,instead of hindering the process of decarburization。While a full -scale green transformation in China,Enterprises and enterprises in the world and other countries are also seeking economic development to clean energy.。Data of the International Energy Agency,2023 Global renewable energy new installation capacity increased by nearly 50%compared to 2022,It is the fastest Bet365 lotto review growing year in the past 20 years。

Hiki attributed China's green development to the support of the green industry policy。Industrial policy consists of multiple forms,Including an industrial promotion plan、Direct subsidy、Tax credits, etc.。He thinks,China's green industry policy has become a leverage for green economic growth。other,China has a loose green technology research and development environment,This has also vigorously promoted the development of China's green economy。The effective combination of green industrial policy and the national innovation system is one of the effective ways to expand its economic scale and change to low -carbon direction,For this,Other global southern countries can learn from and reference。

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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