May 17, 2016，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the symposium of philosophy and social sciences: "Contemporary China is experiencing the most extensive and profound social change in our history，It is also the most magnificent and unique practical innovation in human history。This great practice of no ancients，It will be created for theory、Academic prosperity provides strong motivation and broad space。This is an era that requires theory and can definitely produce theory，This is an era that requires thoughts and must have thoughts。"" This deeply shows the importance of theoretical and the inevitability of the theoretical era，It is a huge incentive for theoretical workers。Marxist literary theory is based on human practice innovation，Keep keeping pace with the times，Play important theoretical interpretation and ideological leadership in Chinese literary and artistic practice，Constantly promoting the prosperity and development of socialist literature and art。In the new era，Marxist literary theory Researcher must realize the value of theory、Give full play to the function of theory，You need to have four basic literacy。

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General Secretary Xi Jinping has quoted the triple realm of Wang Guowei's discussion of the governance: First, "Last Night West Wind Wind Blue Tree，Lonely on the high -rise building，Looking at the end of the world "; the second is" the belt gradually widen the end and never regret，I can get rid of people to dispel people "; Third," Find him thousands of Baidu，Looking back，That person is in the mountains "。Learning Marxism Literary Theory also has these three realms。Marxist literary theory is abstract and universal，Both the philosophical propositions involved in Marxism，It also involves universal philosophical concepts、category and thought，Researchers need in -depth analysis，Origin of the theory、Inner system and logical evolution law。Marx and Engels are outstanding theorists and philosophers，They and Plato、Ancient Greek Bet365 lotto review philosophy of Aristotle and others，Kant、German classical philosophy，Adam Smith、Li Jiatu and other British classical political economics and San Ximen、French empty socialist thoughts in French and other French thoughts，Analyzing the value and defects of their philosophical thoughts，So as to establish a theoretical system of dialectical materialism and historical materialism。Marxist literary theory is part of Marxist theory，Based on Marxist philosophy。

A large number of Marxist literary theorists emerging in the 20th century，Such as Lenin、Mao Zedong、Lucarh、Abdo、Habermas, etc.，I have a strong interest in the theory，They are both philosophers and literary theorists，They combine modern social practice and literary activities，Based on Marxist classic text，Fierce confrontation with modern new theories，Creative exploration of the basic propositions of literary theory，Getting one after another。Lenin's "Reflection"、Mao Zedong's "Contradiction Theory"、Lucar's "materialization"、"Cultural Industry" of Adono、The concept of "communication action" of Habermas，All present the originality of the key concept and the general explanation of the theoretical category，shows the strong vitality of Marxism literary theory。The new era puts forward higher requirements for Marxist literary theory research，Researchers must not only build the subject system of Chinese Marxist literary theory、academic system、discourse system，And to effectively explain literary practice activities，Show the power and effectiveness of Chinese theory in the conversation with the world theory，A new leap in realizing the theory of Marxist literature and art。

Second，Marxist Literature and Art Theory Researchers need a complete knowledge system。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Marxism is with the times、Practice、Scientific development and continuous development of open theoretical system，It does not end the truth，Instead of opening the road leading to truth "。The knowledge system is a key concept of a discipline、Important category and main framework。Marxist literary theory is a complex knowledge system，It is the theoretical system of scientifically explaining literary activities。It bet365 best casino games has both Marxist classic text source，It is also the results of the literary theorist after Marx's literary theorist that systematically interpret and construct。Iggon proposed anthropological criticism in the "Marxist Literature Theory" edited by him and Milne in 1996、Political criticism、Ideological criticism、Four critical modes of economic criticism。Feng Xianguang believes in "Contemporary Marxist Literary Theory of the theory"，These four criticism models built the knowledge system of Marxist literary theory。

In fact，Marxist literary theory also includes many knowledge problems，Can be summarized as six basic intellectuals。One is practicing aesthetics。"Paris Manuscripts", "Outline of Ferbaha", "German Ideology", "Materialism and Experience Criticism", "Practical Theory" and other works reflect，Practice is the fundamental category of understanding literature。The second is the theory of realism。Literature and art is a reflection of social reality，This is the concept of literary theory formed by Marx and Engels based on the basic principles of Marxism。Third is the theory of literary and artistic modernity。Marx、Engels has criticized the modernity of capitalist modernity，and dialectically draw on its reasonable factors，formed a new modern theory。Literary modernity is both the core issue of contemporary Marxism，It is also an important content of Chinese Marxist literary theory。Chinese -style modern proposition is the pioneer theory and knowledge paradigm of Marxist literary theory in the new era。Fourth is literary symbols。Marx and Engels to language、Form、Structure、Think about the discourse，The historical materialist foundation for the symbol of language symbol。This has stimulated Mao Zedong's sharp criticism of formalism、Dialectical review of national forms and clear emphasis on language expression。Five is the theory of style。Marxist literary theory Focus on the general sense of art，Based on the media、Form、Content、History、Overall vision of elements such as ideology，Internal aesthetic understanding of the way of style existence is formed、System cognition of historical and social roots and political ideology，Knowledge system for cultural and physical sociology。Six is ​​cultural theory。bet365 best casino games This involves Marxist cultural revolution theory、Cultural ideology、Propositions such as cultural politics，It also involves mass culture、Cultural Policy、folk culture and other content，It is an important dimension for contemporary Marxist cultural steering。It can be said，Marxist literary theory constitutes a complex knowledge network with six main intellectual forms，not only show the original knowledge of the classic Marxist writers，also reflects the dialogue between Marxist literature and art theory and the latest knowledge system in modern times。In the new era，Researchers need to continuously improve the knowledge system of Marxist literary theory，Based on practice constantly innovating knowledge structure，Proposed original discourse with explanation，Constructing Sinicized Marxist literary theoretical knowledge system。

third，Marxist Literature and Art Theory Researchers need to have the vision of global civilization。

March 15, 2023，General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、State President Xi Jinping attended the Dialogue Meeting of the Communist Party of China and the high -level dialogue of the world party，Published a keynote speech entitled "The Road to Modernization of Modernization"，The global civilization initiative was proposed for the first time。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Today, the future of various countries is closely linked to，Different civilization tolerance coexistence、Exchange and mutual learning，In the process of promoting the modernization of human society、The prosperous World Civilized Hundred Garden has an irreplaceable effect。General Secretary Xi Jinping explicitly pointed out in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Party，"We want to expand the world's vision，Deep insight into the trend of human development and progress，Actively respond to the common concern of people from all countries，Contributions to solving common problems facing humans，The wide mind of Hainan Baichuan borrows from the absorption of all the excellent civilization results of human beings，Promote a better world "。

Marx and Engels are models of global civilization vision。In the "Communist Declaration"，They sharply bet365 best casino games criticize the world civilization model built by the bourgeoisie，I believe that the bourgeoisie through the power of transportation and capital, "Getting all nations and even the most barbaric nations to civilization"，They create a global world in accordance with the appearance of the assets，"Make an unbound and semi -open country belongs to a civilized country，Makes farmers' nations subordinate to the bourgeois nation，Make the East belong to the West "。Different，Marx and Engels advocate the Communist civilization that everyone advocates the free development of each person。Marx proposed the concept of world literature based on national development: "In the past, the self -sufficiency and retreat of the nation in the past，It is replaced by the mutual exchanges and dependence of all aspects of all aspects of various peoples。The production of material is this，The production of spiritual production is the same。The spiritual products of various nations have become public property。The one -sidedness and limitations of the nation become increasingly impossible，So the literature of many ethnic groups and places formed a world of literature。”

Marxist Literature and Art Theory Researchers must have global civilization vision，Not only the basic knowledge of Chinese literature，Also pay attention to European and American literature、Russian and Soviet Literature and Eastern European Literature、Asian Literature and African Literature，Foundation of the possibility of constantly exploring the community of world literature，Promote the construction of the community of human destiny，Demonstrate the common value of all human beings from the research of world literature and art。Marxist literary theory Researchers need to pay attention to the history of human civilization with global vision、World Situation、World Literature and Art Activity and Latest theoretical Thought。Only the vision of global civilization，Only to answer Chinese questions scientifically、World Question、The people's question、Question of the Times。

　　Fourth，Marxist literary theory Researchers need a rich accumulation of aesthetic experience。

Marxist literary theory is an innovative theory based on literary practice，This requires researchers to have rich aesthetic bet365 Play online games experience，Concrete from aesthetic experience、Validity of the theory，Realize theoretical innovation。Read Marx's theoretical works，We can feel the aesthetics of theory，This is associated with Marx's literary creative experience and aesthetic reading experience。According to the memory of the famous French Marxist theorist Lafaya，Marx "many verses that can recite Heine and Goethe，and often quote their sentences in the conversation; he often studies the works of poets，Choose the poet from the entire European literature，He always reads the original Greek works of Eskoros every year，Taking this writer and Shakespeare as the two greatest drama geniuses of human beings。He especially loves Shakespeare，Once specially studied his works，He is familiar with the most noticeable characters in Shakespeare's dramas "。

Do a good job of Marxism Literature and Art Theory，Love literature and art，In -depth understanding of the subtlety of literature and art。Otherwise，Literary Theory will become the theory without literature，Theory will also become a pure theory because of the lack of aesthetic accumulation，Leading the theory itself alienation and exhaustion。Mao Zedong's literary thought has a prominent position in the world Marxist literature theory，This is inseparable from his excellent poetry creative experience with the experience of literary appreciation。He is the unity of the theorist and writer's identity，The inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese literary critics and creative writer models。​​Young Lucari uses Iboson as a model，Delivery becomes a playwright，He has organized Tallia Opera，Read drama。Lucar's life is immersed in multiple literary aesthetic experience，Even for the modernist literature he opposed，Like Joyce's "Ulisi"，He also has the insight into the wooden three -pointer，Its understanding of the characteristics of conscious flow literature，It is still inspiring to this day。

In the new era，Marxist literary theory Researchers need to inherit the theoretical path created by Marx，Integrated into the rich literary aesthetic activities，Accumulate aesthetic experience。Researchers must not only absorb literary aesthetic experience in Bet365 lotto review human history，And to integrate into the latest literary aesthetic practice，Especially digitalization、Netwood experience，and the new era、New experience peers。Only this，can we build literary literary theory，Artistic theory with artistic，New theory with vivid era。It is also in this theoretical construction，Researchers become the subject of sensibility and rationality，Realizing the creation of theory and the full pursuit of its own value，Become a Marxist literary theorist who becomes united。At the same time，Marxist literary theoretical research should respond to the Chinese question proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping、World Question、The people's question、Question of the Times。This requires researchers to have rich theoretical literacy，With his dedication and enthusiasm for theory，Improve the knowledge system，Global Civilization Vision，Get rich aesthetic experience，Construction is worthy of the times、The theory deserved to the people。

　　(The author is the secretary of the Party Committee of the School of Literature and Journalism of Sichuan University)