Social science research in the intelligent era of multi -disciplines
April 23, 2024 11:04 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 23, 2024, Issue 2878 Author: This reporter Liu Qian

The rapid development of generating large models brings humans from the digital age into the intelligent era,It also brings new opportunities and challenges to social science research。Recent,Basis of the episodes of large -generating models、Method theory value and application innovation issues,Experts and scholars from many scientific research institutions and industry representatives together gathered in Tsinghua University for discussions。

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Participants generally think,Modeling model will not only bring about changes in methodology and epistemology to social science research,It will even promote a new philosophical concept。Revolutionary meaning of the genetic model of large models,Scholars have discussed from different angles。

First, the revolutionary significance of generating large models from a new technical iteration comparison。Meng Tianguang, deputy dean of the School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University, compares from the big model and big data,The digital revolution in the era of big data has produced a large amount of communication data,The revolution brought a link; the intelligent revolution in the era of the big model means that General artificial intelligence enters daily life,The revolution of behavior will bring,Artificial intelligence will become individual perception、A must -have for cognitive society and make daily behavior decisions。Givening large models as a combination of machine intelligence and social intelligence,Provides a new common method,Join the production of knowledge through human Bet365 app download -machine interaction,and I'm looking for research issues、Literature analysis、Take and process data、Draw chart、Experimental design and other aspects of social science research play a role。

Second, discuss the epistemology and methodology change of large models from the perspective of human cognitive evolution and knowledge production。Professor Micharine, a professor at the School of Economics and Management of Harbin Institute of Technology, believes,Traditional epistemology treats human cognition as a subjective construction process of rational subject,and the generated large model changed the essence of human cognition,Knowledge becomes collective internalization of objective experience; traditional scientific methodology pursues the binary opposition of empirical and rationalism,Modeling of large -generating models through machine learning of massive data,"penetration" recognition and knowledge directly from objective existence of collective experience,No need to experience a rational analysis and interpretation reasoning process in the traditional sense。This change is then for social form、Decision method、Management mode and far -reaching influence of teaching and scientific research。Professor Xu Lei, a professor of Beijing University of Technology, compares the mechanism for human intelligence and artificial intelligence learning mechanisms,The cognitive mechanism of artificial intelligence analyzed from the perspective of technology and philosophy,and look forward to the new social science form of human -computer integration。He proposed,With the development of large -generating models,Big data learning and cross -domain knowledge fusion shows the huge potential beyond the traditional Bet365 app download cognitive method,Not only does it challenge the traditional understanding of rationality,And provides a new error correction and learning mechanism,Open the new philosophical and social science research path in the era of artificial intelligence。

Third, from technology application to AI aesthetics、AI philosophy comprehensively discuss the impact and change brought about by the generation of artificial intelligence。Professor Shenyang, a professor at the School of Journalism and Communication of Tsinghua University, set off from the post,Analyzed the existence of genetic artificial intelligence in existence、Cognitive Theory、New philosophical concepts at the level of category theory。In terms of existence,,Mixed reality、The development of technologies such as augmented reality makes the boundary between virtual and reality more and more blurred,It is manifested as the interruption of reality and reality、Physical and mental flow solids、Treasures of realistic existence characteristics characterized by consciousness and creativity; as far as cognitive theory is concerned,It is manifested as artificial intelligence、The concept of heaven and wisdom of human beings and the universe,The role of artificial intelligence and the collaboration between humans and AI in cognition is becoming more prominent; as far as category is concerned,,Any any、Potential、can be available、Actually these four concepts can help us understand how artificial intelligence transforms potential knowledge into actual results。other,Shenyang also showed the generated artificial intelligence in cross -style aesthetics、It is impossible to aesthetics、Anti -Physics Aesthetics、The performance and potential of new aesthetics such as aesthetics such as bet365 Play online games different world aesthetics。

  Application mechanism and prospects for generating large models

Application mechanism and prospects around the large -generation model,Research also focuses on。

The first is to focus on the application potential of large -generating large models in knowledge production and academic communication。Chen Huimin, Assistant Professor of the School of Journalism and Communication of Tsinghua University, starts from the technical characteristics of the large -generation model,Summarized two development trends: at the level of technological innovation,As a human -like smart body,Big model can develop group intelligence,Communication and collaboration through smart bodies,Simulation Social Phenomenon and Law,Promoting the production and dissemination of social scientific knowledge; at the level of social application,The general intelligent level and flexible field adaptation ability of the big model can serve the data analysis and laws of social sciences。Xie Lei, general manager of the Digital Publishing Center of Tongfang Zhiwang, showed the development of the big model to improve the quality of the manuscript、Optimized review process、Promoting the profound impact of academic publishing on academic publishing,and discussed the development of large models in academic ethics、Challenges facing copyright protection and technical limitations。

Second is to discover the governance potential of large models of generative formula。Peng Kaiping, Dean of the School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University, said,We have to pay attention to how technology changes society,Also pay attention to how to use technology to serve the society,Especially in dealing with climate change、Poverty、The role of global problems such as unevenness。Professor Zhang Xiaojin, a professor Bet365 app download at the School of Social Sciences of Tsinghua University, proposed,The application and iteration of large models in digital government and government services far exceed expectations,Especially in terms of scene -based governance,Data analysis and algorithm model of large models show strong early warning capabilities。other,Professor Zhang Changping, a professor at the School of Public Management and Media of Guilin University of Technology, shared the research team's exploration of the use of generating artificial intelligence in questionnaire design and data generation。

Third is the mechanism of refining the large model of large models。If Shenyang summarizes it as a re -creation、Three functions of the world and creating different sensations: reappear the knowledge and skills of human beings;,Create an environment and experience close to reality; creating a world of different sensations is to create a new、A sense of perception different from the real world。Shenyang thinks,These three functions not only provide new tools and methods for humans,Also for human culture、Art、Education and Medical "Thousands of Hundred and Hundred Industries" brought revolutionary changes,shows the diversity and creativity of artificial intelligence。

  Future development and research of artificial intelligence

Participants also pay full attention to the production of large models in data quality、Algorithm transparency、Challenges that may bring in prejudice management,and the solidification of collective knowledge that may be generated、Delivery effects and other problems,and discussed the future development and research of artificial intelligence represented by large -generation models。

The first is to emphasize the development of artificial intelligence and the ethical bet365 live casino games dimension of related research。Peng Kaiping thinks,In a smart society,Each field needs to re -examine the relationship between human and artificial intelligence,Explore this new type of interaction how to reshape our social structure、Culture、Economic and Political Life。These problems are not only related to the depth and breadth of academic research,It is more related to our identity and value concept as a member of society。So,Requires academic research to pay more attention to the ethical use of technology,Ensure that research results can promote social fairness and sustainable development。This also requires re -thinking about future education content and methods,Pay attention to the cultivation of citizen responsibility in the era of intelligence、Ethical consciousness and social participation。Zhang Changping emphasized the "thick data" concept based on data depth,Profitting the meaning behind in -depth excavation and interpretation of the data,and digital intelligence、Anthropology and ethics are three basic directions for future social science development。

Second, pay attention to cognition of human beings、Study on consciousness and emotion。Proposal of Wang Tianfu, deputy dean of the School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University,Before artificial intelligence completely replaced human intelligence,Social science research should pay attention to the origin and operation mechanism of intelligence,and how emotion and emotion affect the development of intelligence。and Shenyang proposes mirror evolution theory based on the reverse development of people and machines,I believe that artificial intelligence may even solve the origin of consciousness。other,Xu Lei has an advantage at the time of affirming artificial intelligence in the analysis of high bet365 live casino games -level causality,Emphasized human beings at the goal setting、Value formation and unique role in scenarios,Emphasizing the irreplaceability of human beings in the future human -machine integration intelligent system。

The meeting was jointly convened by the Tsinghua University Data Governance Research Center and the School of Economics and Management of Harbin University of Technology。

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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