19th Century，The flood of the cobra has brought great difficulties to the trade and residents' lives in New Delhi, India。To solve this problem，The government at the time encouraged the people to capture the cobra and give them a bounty。But，This strategy quickly leads to the number of cobras.。The solution given to the problem will further deteriorate the problem，This accident is called "Snake Snake Effect"。"Goodhart Ding Law" named after British economist Charles Goodhart also described this situation appropriately。This law pointed out，When a policy becomes "goal"，It will no longer be a good policy。

Amsterdam University of Freedom University in the Netherlands Professor Lex Bouter, Professor Rongxiu Professor Rongxiu, recently posted on the Bet365 lotto review "dialogue" website，The phenomenon of the dissertation is on the rise。He said，"Snake Snake Effect" has already taken root in the scientific research community。"Publish or Perish" of the scientific research culture has published the results and is cited as the best priority，This culture has spawned countless "Cobra Breeding Plan"，Among them, the widely existed improper research practice，For example, the influence of rendering research results to increase the attractiveness of the work to academic publishers。

At the same time，This also leads to the breeding of the "thesis factory" of the author of the author of the academic papers。There is a report describing the "thesis factory" as "submitting contributions to journals in the name of researchers and charging fees，The purpose is to provide researchers with shortcuts for publishing papers or sell authors identity "。"Thesis Factory" uses the anxiety of young researchers to obtain benefits，These Bet365 lotto review researchers have overload all year round，Being in the edge position of the academic world，How to pass the high threshold of the academic world。The development level of "Thesis Factory" is shocking，Propaganda content display of a Latvian company website，Since its establishment in 2012，The company published more than 12650 papers。

In a study，The International Publishing Ethics Committee and International Science、Technology and Medical Publisher Association conducted a joint analysis of two journals and found out，More than half of the 3440 papers submitted within two years are false。No matter what discipline，The number of false papers received by the journal is rising sharply，The current proportion is about 2%。This number may sound slightly insignificant，But the scale of academic journals is very large and continued to grow，This means that a large number of false papers are constantly published。These false papers have a serious impact on academic Bet365 lotto review research and social stability。At the same time，Not all false papers will be withdrawn，Even the withdrawal papers，It may also be included in a systemic literature review，And these reviews in turn are used to formulate policy guidelines、Clinical Guide and Funding Plan。In actual application，Each false paper may cause serious damage to society or nature。

Fortunately，Many organizations and individuals are actively cracking down on the "Thesis Factory"。There are some "fake thesis detectives" in the academic world，They are experts and scholars of a certain subject，After focusing on the work in the field of scientific integrity，Invest a lot of time in a large amount of academic documents in related disciplines, search for tampering pictures or plagiarized text，"Academic Fake"。PUBPEER and Retraction Watch and other platforms have also played a certain role in revealing false papers and urging academic publishers to withdraw。

Bute representation，The key to changing the scientific Bet365 app download research culture of "not publishing" is to change the evaluation criteria for researchers。Researchers shall be recognized for responsible research and practice，If you pay attention to research transparency and accountability system、Carry out high -quality teaching work、Make effective supervision and guidance、Completion of peer review tasks, etc.。He suggests，The scope of broadening the matters that can produce "career points"，and shift the evaluation focus from quantity to quality。

Bute thinks，Activities carried out under open scientific framework are important for improving the transparency of research and enhancing the sense of responsibility of researchers。Open science is the general name of a series of operations，Including to make academic research more transparent、Fair various measures，Published from open access to citizen science，Something。He also said，Pass review is an important line of defense to prevent false or major defect papers，Bet365 lotto review But the quality assurance of the paper is completed by experts in related fields or disciplines on the basis of voluntary and anonymous，The reviewer will not get honor or rewards for this。In his opinion，Review of the "invisible labor" in the academic world needs to be fully recognized，and incorporate it into the promotion standard。This helps to discover problems in time before the thesis is published。

(Practicing Zhi Leisure/Compilation)