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Let the archeology be visible in the "cloud"

May 22, 2020 02:12 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 22, 2020, No. 1931 Author: This reporter Yang Yang

　　During May 1st，The new form of "Cloud Archeology" allows the public to see the charm of archeology again。The annual national top ten new archaeological new discovery finals will be for the first time in the form of live broadcast，During 5 consecutive days，Together with the majority of netizens, I witnessed the birth process of the "Top Ten" archeology of 2019。According to incomplete statistics，Live viewing total volume of 22.78 million people，Related topics related to them reached 166 million people。

　　Final，Shaanxi Province, Nan Zhengzheng Cave, the old stone cave site、Heilongjiang Raohe Xiaonan Mountain site、Shaanxi Shenmu Shiji Ruins Huangcheng Terrace、Henan Huaiyang Ping Ping Grain Table City site、West Wubi site in Xixian County, Shanxi、Gansu Dunhuang Rhanxia Jade Mine Site、Hubei Suizhou Zaohu Forest Spring and Autumn Zeng Guo Noble Cemetery、Xinjiang Qitai Shichengzi site、Qinghai Wulanquan Gou Tubo Grave Tomb、Guangdong "South China Sea Ⅰ" Southern Song Dynasty shipwater underwater archeological excavation project enters the "Top Ten" list。

　　2019 is the archeological "big year"，Annual archeological excavation project exceeds 1,000 items for the first time，Key discovery is constantly。From the perspective of the region，Henan、Jiangsu、Beijing、Most of the projects in Shaanxi。This shortlisted project includes early humans、Civilized process、Multi -ethnic countries form and develop、Sea Silk Road and many important academic areas。Song Xinchao, Deputy Director of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage，Every new discovery of each archeological discovery deepen our understanding of an academic field，It also puts forward a new bet365 Play online games clue and research direction that needs to be continuously followed。

　　Member of the School of Social Sciences、Director of the Institute of Archeology, Chen Xingcan, referred to the site of the Diwang Cave Times of the south of Shaanxi Province as the "major archeological project with international significance"。On the origin of modern people，There is the saying of the saying and the origin theory of the saying of walking out of Africa。Where，100,000-50,000 years ago is a very critical time period。and the Simon Cave site is rare in the Chinese Paleolithic Times Site、Keep the cave site that has been 100,000 to 115,000 years away from today's 100,000 to 115,000 years of human fossils and rich cultural relics，Stranging of Strangers is basically continuous，Layer relationship is clear，The nature of the unearthed relics is clear。For the study of human constitutional characteristics in the late period of the old stone in the Qinling area、behavioral method、behavioral method、Stone Industry Fighting、Cultural development evolution process and its environmental background，It has very important value。

　　The consecutive cultural relics found in the Xiaonan Mountain site of Raohe County, Heilongjiang，span more than 15,000 years，It is of great significance to build the archeological cultural sequence of the lower reaches of Heilongjiang and even the Binhai area。Chen Xingcan thinks，This site "fills the blank of regional cultural development"。The first phase of the small Nanshan site found the earliest pottery in northern China，14,000 years ago，can be with Russia、The early pottery on the Japanese islands is associated with。In the vertical acupoint Tukeng tomb of the site，Discovered the jade ware that was 9000 years ago，It is the earliest jade in my country to date，From the perspective of technology，and Xinglongwa Culture、Hongshan Cultural Jade has a relationship with the relationship。Bet365 app download This site provides valuable materials for understanding the origin of Chinese jade。

　　System Archaeological Work in the Shenmu Shijie Site of Shaanxi for 9 consecutive years，The core area of the site of Shihuang City，Huangcheng Terrace may already have the early "Miyagi" nature，Is the best preservation of East Asia at present、The largest early early Gongcheng building，shows the ultimate glory of a mysterious kingdom in the Loess Plateau。Archaeological results of the Shijie site constantly refresh the cognitive height of the academic circles for early civilization in China。"Here has subverted our previous cognition of the development of the degree of civilization in the northern civilization in the Longshan era。"Chen Xingcan said:" 70 newly discovered stone carvings，Its theme and artistic style and the later Erlitou cultural turquoise ‘Dragon’ ‘Tiger’、The expression forms of Shangzhou and Zhou bronzes are inextricably linked，Show the complexity of its cultural exchange with Central Plains。”

　　The earliest "double -wheel" car trace of the "double -wheel" car、The earliest city "central axis" layout、Complete drainage system、Complete ox sacrifice ... Research progress in the past 6 years，Let us look forward to this old site for Huaiyang Ping Ping Gan City City, Henan Province。All kinds of relics unearthed in the site，shows the characteristics of the compatibility and accumulation bet365 live casino games of the Central Plains Longshan culture，It is a concentrated manifestation of the intersection and integration of civilization between civilizations at the end of the Neolithic period。A lot of discovery of oxen at the city site of Pingliangtai，It is important to study how the oxen that is integrated into the traditional millet agricultural economy system in the Central Plains region is important。Member of the School of Social Sciences、Wang Wei, chairman of the Chinese Archaeological Bet365 app download Society, said: "Pingliangbai is located in the Huaihe River Basin，Insufficient attention in the past，But in fact, the two major basins of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River are actually connected here，Very important。”

　　The most important significance of the West Wubi site of Yanxian County, Shanxi is，For the first time in the Central Plains region, the earliest known era、The largest scale、The highest level of professionalism, the highest level of Xia Shangye Copper Site，Make up the smelting link from the mining of copper ore to the centralized casting，Filled an important blank of Chinese metallurgy and archeology。Combined with the related work and other results of academic circles in the Jindanzhong area in the middle of Jinnan in recent years，It can be sure that the region is in the industry upstream、copper smelting industry，Mainly transporting raw materials for the terminal casting industry，Bronze ceremonies and weapons and other countries produced in the downstream industry，It should be mainly concentrated in the country and nearby locations，This fully shows the direct control of the early dynasty countries on such important strategic resources and its industrial chain。This is to understand the rise and control of the Xiashang dynasty、Development、The relationship between copper ore resources provides precious physical information，It has important academic significance。

　　Gansu Dunhuang Rhanxia Jade Mine and other sites intuitively present the culture of Xichengyi、Qijia culture period to the late stages of Homa culture、In the early 2000s of the Western Han Dynasty，Platform of glittering jade materials in western Gansu、Scenery used。A series of evidence indicates，The shiny stone jade materials in Gansu entered the east and surrounding areas of Gansu in the early days。Wang Wei said: "Archaeologists stepping through the Malaysian Mountain Paul Poor Field of the Malaysia Mountains Bet365 lotto review found by the iron shoes、Hanshazi Pacific Starts and the Jade Mine Site，It is the earliest penetrating flaspy stone mining site that can be determined at present。The discovery of the Jade Mine Ruins of the Ghanxia Gorge is greatly ahead of the Jade material in the Hexi Corridor area to enter the Central Plains region。This pair reveals the social organization form of early social ancestors、The level of productivity development、The use of rare resources and the complexity of society have important value。”

　　Hubei Suizhou Zaohu Forest Spring and Autumn Zeng Guo aristocratic cemeteries make up for the ring shortage of Zeng Guo history in the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period，Building the most complete material sequence of the most complete materials for archeological excavation in the Zhou Dynasty in the Zhou Dynasty of China is also the most important cultural sequence，A ruler of bronze culture in Jianghan area，It has significant significance in Zeng Guo and even two weeks after two weeks。Nearly 600 pieces of nearly 6000 words on the nearly 600 pieces of bronze ritual instruments unearthed，It reflects the extremely rich historical and cultural information of Zeng Guo and the Zhou Dynasty。Researcher Xin Lixiang of the National Museum of China said: "This is the largest batch of Jinwen information in the New Century Archaeological Discovery。”

　　Xinjiang Qitai Shishi Site is the only age and reliable age in Xinjiang to date、Basic shape、The status is intact、The ancient site of the Han Dynasty with distinctive cultural characteristics。A large number of typical utensils unearthed in the Han Dynasty are clearly clear。"Shichengzi Site is the Shule City of Shule，Prove that Han Dynasty carried out actual effective administrative management of the Silk Road on the north and south of Tianshan。"Xin Lixiang said。Shichengzi Site is a historical testimony of the effective governance bet365 live casino games of the Central Plains Dynasty in the Han Dynasty and jurisdiction over the Western Regions，Its archeological results are part of the inseparable part of Xinjiang's territory for explaining Xinjiang，Xinjiang's national culture and the cultural exchange of Central Plains、The historical facts that are connected，For the promotion of the historical and cultural construction of the core area of the “Belt and Road”，All have important historical value and practical significance。

　　Qinghai Wulanquan Gou Tubo Tomb was the mural tomb found on the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau for the first time，Painted lacquer coffin is also the first unique form of funeral decoration formation of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau to date。It is worth mentioning is，A sealed dark grid is set in the tomb，In the archeological history of China and even the world，None of them found similar precedents。Discovery of the tomb，It has significant academic value for exploring the cultural exchanges between the cultural integrated process of ancient Han and Tibetan culture and the Qinghai Silk Road。"The discovered pearl crowns, dragon and phoenix lion pattern gilt gold crown has its own uniqueness，It also reflects the integration of Han and Tibetan culture，enriched our understanding of the Tubo royal family。"Liu Qingzhu, Member of the School of Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences。

　　Cleanings of the Southern Song Dynasty Ship in the "South China Sea I" in Guangdong started in 2013，As of 2019，Total nearly 180,000 pieces of cultural relics (set)，Among them, about 160,000 pieces (set)，124 tons of iron condensate，The work has been basically completed。"South China Sea I" as a relatively independent and structured underwater relic，The total amount of information contained in it is extremely large。For this，Staff introduced the concept of settlement archeology，"South China bet365 Play online games Sea Ⅰ" as a height concentrated settlement form on a certain point node，Buried environment for marine shipwreck、Ancient trade activities and maritime life、Marine ecology at the shipwreck site、Ancient Chinese and foreign biological exchanges and other comprehensive research。"This is in the history of underwater archeology，It has a milestone significance。The concept and practice of cultural heritage protection are worth learning from。"Liu Qingzhu said。

Editor in charge: Changchang