Psychological Health Education provides guarantee for comprehensive development education
July 02, 2020 09:00 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 2, 2020, 1958th author: Jin Juanjuan Yu Guoliang

Promote mental health,Strengthening mental health education,Perseverance of the construction of a social psychological service system,Stand at the commanding height of the times and education。Social transformation is the core feature of the new era,is the commanding height of the times; "Education is the foundation,Lide Tree Man "is the commanding height of education。This requires that we must carefully understand the relationship between mental health education and the comprehensive development of students' "moral, intellectual, physical and artistic": Psychological health education is not only an important part of moral education、Prerequisites for Breeding,It is also the psychological basis of sports、Basic Connotation of Aesthetic Education,And escort labor education。During the implementation of quality education,Psychological health education should be played with "multiple effect",Some point out to people's comprehensive development,The real education path that constitutes the student's "morality, intellectual, physical and artistic",The grand goal of "cultivating socialist builders and successors who cultivate moral, intellectual, physical, and artificially develop in an all -round way。

  bet365 live casino games

  In our education practice,Mental health education work is largely expanded under the large framework of moral education,But there are differences between the two in the following aspects。First, the objects with vassals are different。Moral education goals and content are the results of social selection,is the vassal of human society; mental health education is completely self -improvement of "human" as an individual,Every normal individual in society is a unity of body and heart,It is the vassal of people。The second is different theoretical basis。Moral education with mainstream social values ​​and political science、Ethics and other disciplines are its main theoretical basis,It belongs to the content of social ideology; psychological health education is psychological、related theories related to physiology and medicine as the main theoretical basis,The category of behavioral science。Three is different working principles。Moral education adheres to the principle of value guide,Thought of students、A clear banner of behavior、Education and guidance; mental health education adheres to the principle of "value neutral",Requirement is full respect、Understanding students,Let them choose。Fourth is different content and tasks。moral education is ideal for students、belief、Education in terms of values,Cultivate a good moral quality,Make people "people",Then realize the comprehensive development of students; mental health education is the learning of students、Self、Emotional、Education for interpersonal relationships and social adaptation,Focus on whether there is a healthy psychological state。Five is different education pathways and methods。Except for explicit courses,Moral education needs to use the powerful power of hidden courses,Including the class environment、School atmosphere、Campus culture, etc.; While psychological health education relies on school explicitity and hidden courses to conduct psychological counseling for all students、Improve the psychological quality of all students,Also through community activities、The School Psychological Health Center intervenes on the psychological and behavioral problems of some students,Psychological correction of individual students through the hospital、Psychotherapy。

Despite this,Moral education and mental health education also have a lot of consistency。First,The ultimate goal of the two is consistent。The general goal of school education in my country is to enable students to develop in the aspects of "morality, intellectual, physical and art work",Whether it is moral education or mental health education,All must serve this total target。Next,The educational laws followed by the two are consistent。Only students' physiology、The level of psychological and cognitive development is the starting point,Follow from easy to difficulty、from shallow to deep、Education rules of spiral rising,can get the expected educational effect。again,The educational contents of the two overlap。In some basic civilized habits and moral norms,Ru cooperation、Unity、Understanding、Respect、Dedication, etc.,The focus of moral education and mental health education is consistent。Last,The service subject of the two has consistency。The main body of the service is "Student",All need to fully consider the decisive role of students' subjective initiative in education。In short,Moral education and mental health education interconnected、Promote each other,Both Bet365 lotto review have both common and individual,and mutual benefit symbiosis、Cooperation and win -win。

  Psychological Health Education is a prerequisite for intellectual education

Intelligence is the core element of intelligent education,The main component is thinking。So,Develop students 'intelligence should focus on students' thinking training。Psychological health education is under the premise of respecting individual differences,Develop students' intelligence and psychological potential,and the development of different cognitive levels with development eyes、Students with learning ability and intellectual specialty teach。It is the observation of students through mental health education and strengthening students、Memory、Imagination、Thinking and other series of mental operation ability,Students' intelligence level can increase。

Creativity is the core element of intelligence。Humanist psychologist Rogers believes,Good mental health level is a prerequisite for creativity。Studies in recent years indicate,Tension、Anxiety and other mental health problems will affect people's cognitive flexibility,and severe mental health problems will cause ear leaf cortex、The function of the almond nucleus and the hippocampus is abnormal; the research of brain imaging also found,Compared with the control group,Earlimal leaves of patients with depression are significantly reduced,Observation of emotional and cognitive functions。So,Creative training is inseparable from mental health education,Should penetrate with mental health education、Promote each other。

Factors affecting students' learning effect Except for intellectual factors,There are also non -intellectual factors。It runs through the entire learning process,and lead to guidance、Maintenance and adjustment function。A follow -up study of an extraordinary child,High -correlation with more personality characteristics and academic performance,The achievement of students' excellent results is more transferred by individual characteristics。Personal tendency and personality characteristics are important internal conditions for their ultra -common development。So,Correct students' learning attitude,Stimulate students' learning needs、motivation and interest,Improve learning ability and active response ability,Optimize emotional intelligence,Enhance subjective happiness,Shape positive positive mentality and personality characteristics,Fully mobilize the initiative of students' learning、Energy and creativity,bet365 live casino games It should be the common pursuit of intellectual education and mental health education。

  Psychological health education is the psychological basis of sports

The essential function of sports is to strengthen the body。Actually,Sports also has "health" function,The value of its "educating people" is reflected in the organic combination of "educating body" and "educating heart"。"Breeding" focuses on cultivating students' strong physique,It has a display,"Education" focuses on cultivating students' stubborn and hard -working will and the spirit of cooperation and cooperation with unity,Handling。It can be said,Psychological Health Education is the psychology of sports、Spiritual foundation。

Sports is conducive to improving students' physical self -esteem。Self -esteem as self -consciousness、An important part of the concept of self -concept,It mainly includes an evaluation of individual self -sports ability、Evaluation of physical attractiveness、Evaluation of physical resistance and health status。Research indicates,Muscle strength is positively correlated with body self -esteem,Also with emotional stability、Personality and self -confidence is positive,Through strength training can make the individual's self -concept and positive degree significantly increase。Sports is conducive to improving students' emotional adaptability。Research Discovery,Physical exercise can significantly improve emotional regulation Self -efficacy,and emotional regulation self -efficacy is an important indicator that reflects whether individuals can effectively manage their own emotional state,Its role is exactly to alleviate tension,Maintenance emotional regulation,Help regulate emotional impulse and promote mental health。

Sports is conducive to cultivating students' strong will of will。Students participated in sports,You can develop a perseverance and the quality of the will of difficulty in challenging;,In the event of sports activities, "Difficulty Rucheng",It is often a firm willpower and a strong psychological tolerance、Resistance。Sports is conducive to cultivating students' teamwork spirit。Competition is the soul of sports,Without competition, there is no transcendence、Innovation and development。There is cooperation with competition,The spirit of cooperation is a more advanced social emotion,It has an important role in cultivating the autonomy and energy of cultivating the aggregation of students in the group。Team cooperation spirit means the further development of students' self -consciousness。

  Mental health education is the basic connotation of aesthetic education

Aesthetic education with certain artistic means and educating students,Have "Enter the heart、Hua Ren、Yi Qing "educational function,Itself contains the basic connotation of mental health education。The impact of Aesthetic education on students' mental health,In their aesthetic psychological process。Observation of beautiful things、During the imagination and aesthetics,The perceived composition is due to the reproduction of the appearance、Combination and transformation into emotional experience,The cognitive graph has changed emotions from love to reunification,is the subjectiveness of scene emotion。Emotion is accompanied by cognition of beauty、Understanding and sublimated,As the most active factor in psychological activities,It extensively penetrates into other psychological factors。At the same time,It is also the cause of other psychological factors。Development through aesthetic activities、Deepening,Active aesthetic emotions induced,can the psychology be calm、Harmony。

The most typical form of Aesthetic Education is art education activities。A British research conducted an investigation of art projects participating in people with psychological health through the Internet and related organizations,As a result, I found that artistic activities have important psychological health and social benefits。Because you are in full use of autonomy、In the atmosphere of an impulsive artistic activity,It will inevitably make people strongly feel the value and meaning of self -life,Stimulates its strong interest in life and a strong desire for self -realization。Psychological Health Education also emphasized,Self -implementation is not only an important manifestation of mental health,and also a motivation to trigger the positive force and quality of the individual,This is the same as the aesthetic education。

The most common form of integration of aesthetic education and mental health education,Art Treatment is psychological diagnosis and treatment through expression art。It is both a spontaneous art creation behavior,It is also an effective means to promote individual mental health in psychological counseling。Art Therapy integrates music、Dance、Visual Art、Literature、Drama and other activities, including various creative activities,,Create a security for the parties、No threatened atmosphere,Encourage individuals to realize self -dialogue。Music therapy currently prevailing abroad and gradually emerging painting Bet365 app download therapy,During reducing anxiety、Maintenance of mental health has also achieved good results。

  Psychological Health Education is the logical starting point of labor education

Labor education is purposeful、Planning to cultivate labor awareness,Learn labor knowledge and skills,Education of the correct labor attitude and labor habits。It is an important part of student social participation。Students have only hand brain binding、Harmony of physical and mental body and mind,will become a comprehensive development person。Psychological Health Education is the logical starting point of labor education,and for labor education solid -based strong base。

The key to labor education is to cultivate students' labor literacy。Only with a certain amount of labor consciousness and labor desire,can produce the correct labor concept,Then form a good labor attitude,Expressing respect for labor、Psychological tendency to love labor,and specific implementation in the habit of labor。No doubt,Labor provides students with the "fulcrum" of leverage the vitality of knowledge,Promote the mastery and migration of knowledge。On a certain knowledge,Through perception、Appearance、Memory、Thinking and other psychological activities,With the help of bones、muscle and neural activity related to it,Form and consolidate labor skills。Individuals have repeatedly trained labor skills,When the unconscious behavior of turning action appearance into actual operation,Formed labor habits。Psychological Health Education for students' labor knowledge、Attitude、Training of skills and habits,Provided basic guarantee。Let students taste hard、Dynamic psychological quality in sweat,Struggle in hardship、Exercise will during stubborn hard work。

The key to labor literacy is to improve students' psychological quality。In the final analysis, labor education is to cultivate students' good life and social adaptability。Mental health education related to this mainly includes: cultivating students' correct values,Healthy life and behavior habits,Improve self -care、Individual ability; cultivate students' ability to adapt to the environment,Avoid retreat in the new environment、Attack and excessive sensitivity and excessive reaction; set frustration education for students,Improve their psychological ability,Guide them to master the positive setback strategy。

Labor education in the intelligent era faces new challenges,It needs to awaken the students' pursuit of all the meaning of life。Informatization、Bet365 lotto review Intelligence does not exclude human labor,Instead, he puts forward higher requirements for people's labor capabilities。Labor education in the Intelligent Age to awaken the pursuit of the meaning of all life through labor,To further improve the level of mental health,Therefore, it provides greater practicality to realize the comprehensive development of people。Researchers' measurement results on 353 were found,The ability to gain meaning and purpose from labor experience is related to the improvement of all mental health results,The sense of meaning and mental health is closely related。New era of knowledge type、The needs of skill type and innovative labor talents are becoming more and more urgent,Only more active exploration of the whole significance of life、Discover this space where this meaning is possible,Only the challenges of the unity of technology can cope with technology。

  (Author Unit: School of Education, Renmin University of China; Institute of Psychology, Renmin University of China)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
QR code icon 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games
Video

Friendship link: The official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anxie 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 11-12, Building 1, Building, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026