■The mandible of a deer unearthed bet365 score Xiaozhushan site Author/Photo provided

A small bet365 score，Lonely in the vast ocean，Named Guanglu，Taking the meaning of many deer。

November 2013，Dr. Anne Tresset from the French Museum of Natural History and I went to Guanglu bet365 score, Dalian, Liaoning for the first time to carry out zooarchaeological research。We took the train from Beijing to Dalian，Due to the strong wind and waves on the sea，The ferry is suspended for the day，Next day，I was able to take a crowded bus to Jinshitan Pier to take a boat。No seats in the car，This lady from the elegant and romantic city of Paris did not hesitate to sit on the floor of the trunk，And asked me to "take a seat" together。She smiled and said: Sitting on the ground is our true nature as archaeologists！The sea is still stormy and rough，After two hours of the ferry bumping like a leaf in the sea，We finally landed on the bet365 score successfully。

The purpose of our trip is to conduct comparative research on the bet365 score in China and the bet365 score in southwestern France。The so-called shell mound site，It is the site where human culture, mainly shellfish, was accumulated。The cause is other than human consumption of shellfish，Also includes making clam tools (such as clam knives)、Building materials (such as sea moon making clear tiles)、Burial burials (such as bent-limb burials and dismembered burials on the shell mounds of Dingxi Mountain, Guangxi)，Wait。

bet365 score as a special type of archaeological site，Found on all continents，The oldest shell mound site in the world was discovered in France，This shell mound site called Terra Amata is dated to 300,000 years ago。Nearly a thousand bet365 score have been discovered in China so far，In terms of its type，can be divided into caves、Beachside、Four categories of riverbank and lakeside bet365 score，Among them, seaside bet365 score have the largest number。From the Upper Paleolithic to 8,000 years ago，Cave mound sites are common in southern China；8000-4000 years ago，From Liaodong in the north、There are many seaside bet365 score scattered along the coastline south to Hainan，Riverside bet365 score are scattered along both sides of the Yuanjiang River in Hunan and the Yongjiang River in Guangxi；4000-1000 years ago，The overall decline of the shell mound site，Yunnan Dianchi、Erhai Lake and Three Lakes (Fuxian Lake、Lakeside bet365 score appeared in the Xingyun Lake and Qilu Lake areas。

Since 2006，The team is led by teachers Jia Xiaobing and Jin Yingxi from the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Our view of Guanglu Island includes Xiaozhu Mountain、Wujiacun、Researched and excavated many bet365 score including Menhou and others。They belong to the Xiaozhushan Culture 6700-4100 years ago，The rich animal remains unearthed help explore the reasons for animal domestication、Introduction and spread of animals、Changes in the environment and sea level、The extinction of species and other academic issues。In fact，After our short stay and work on Guanglu Island，Already aware，Must use multi-disciplinary cooperation in the form of a project，To conduct research on the above academic issues。

July 2015，When my colleagues and I landed on Guanglu Island for the second time，The academic idea of ​​using animal remains to explore prehistoric life has become clear。Among the teachers traveling together this time，There is also Teacher An Jiayuan from the National Museum，Her father is Mr. An Zhimin who defined the shell mound site for the first time in China。Teacher An Jiayuan’s account of her father taking her sister on vacation，In fact, it is an investigation of the two bet365 score of Martyrs Mountain and Xiaopan Mountain in Dalian，The memory is still fresh (see An Zhimin's "Remembering Two bet365 score in Luda City")。The development of the national cultural relics census during this period，Makes the appearance of the main bet365 score in each region surfaced。

Since the 1990s，The discovery and research of bet365 score in my country has entered a period of comprehensive development，The most groundbreaking result is the "Environmental Archeology of bet365 score in Jiaodong Peninsula" published in 1999。At the same time，Research on zooarchaeology in China also shows a booming momentum，The remains of plants and animals are no longer useless “natural relics”，They serve as special cultural relics resources (see Yuan Jing's "Constructing and Improving the National Special Cultural Relics Resources Specimen Library and Database")，Be able to tell wonderful stories about the foundation of ancient Chinese civilization。

The identification and testing of animal remains is arduous and long，Fortunately, most of the members of the zooarchaeological research team at Guanglu Island bet365 score Site are young people，Everyone is full of energy。Time is accompanied by the identification of pieces of broken bones、The test data is slowly passing by one after another，We also gained knowledge about the island’s prehistoric industrial transformation and the evolution of the island’s animal populations。

The formation of Guanglu bet365 score was due to the rise of sea level，6700 years ago，Prehistoric ancestors landed on this virgin land，Facing a large number of deer on the bet365 score and abundant seafood in the sea，They stayed。The dogs that followed humans to the bet365 score played an important role in fishing and hunting activities，Humans also share their prey with them。6300-5000 years ago，With population growth，Wild animal populations are on the verge of crisis due to human hunting，Large deer species are extinct on the bet365 score。Humans began to transport pigs from the Liaodong Peninsula to the bet365 score，And feed them with by-products of agricultural products (millet and millet)，The number of domestic pigs is growing rapidly。Humanity has also obtained a stable and abundant domestic animal resource，But they can still use fishing and hunting，Access to the rich wildlife resources on and around the bet365 score。In addition，Guanglu bet365 score is also where domesticated animals and crops from mainland China were introduced to the Korean Peninsula，And further spread to an important part of the Japanese archipelago。Archaeological data display，Pigs on the Korean Peninsula、dog、Horse、Cattle and other domestic animals and millet、Soybeans、Rice、The time when wheat and other crops appear，It is all later than the Liaodong Peninsula where Guanglu bet365 score is located。

July 2018，I took the young students to the bet365 score again，This pearl in the sea has become a holiday paradise。Evening，We set off from the bet365 score Archaeological Work Station，Walking to Moon Bay，Happy people swimming in the sea，Eating various seafood on the shore，Watching the people’s own performances on the big stage。Marine farming and specialty tourism have become the characteristic economy of this wonderful bet365 score。

Mist fills the surface of the Yellow Sea，A bright moon hangs in the sky，“Suddenly I heard that there is a fairy mountain bet365 score sea，The mountain is in the ethereal space"。Through the perseverance of generations of archaeological workers who "go up to the poor blue and fall to the underworld"，The “Chinese Story” we uncovered and told，Will definitely always shine bet365 score road to pursuing dreams。

　　(Author’s unit: Institute of Archeology, bet365 score Social Sciences)