Picking up on Guanglu Island
September 17, 2020 09:18 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 17, 2020, Issue 2013 Author: Lu Peng

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A small island,Lonely hanging Wangyang,Name Guanglu,The meaning of multiple deer。

November 2013,Dr. Anne Tresset, in the French Museum of Natural History, I went to Guanglu Island, Dalian, Liaoning for the first time to carry out animal archeology research。We took a train from Beijing to Dalian,Due to the wind on the sea,Ferry shutdown on the day,The next day,Only got on the crowded buses to take a boat to Jinshitan Wharf。No seat on the car,This lady from the elegant and romantic capital Paris sat on the back of the rear carriage,and greet me to "seat" together。She smiled and said: Sitting on the ground is the true nature of our archeologists! The sea is still a wind roll,Ferry bumps after two hours in the sea like a leaf,We finally boarded the island。

The purpose of our trip is to conduct a comparative study of the Bayqiu site in China and the Beiqiu site in southwestern France。The so -called Beqiu site,It is a site accumulated by human culture with shellfish。The cause of the formation is except for human edible shellfish,It also includes the manufacturing bet365 live casino games mussel (such as a mussel knife)、Building materials (such as Haiyue Make Mingwa)、Tomb buried (such as flexion and burial on the beeper and limbs on the Beibei Hills in the top of Guangxi),etc.。

Beiqiu site as a special type of archeological site,Discovery on all continents,The earliest Beqiu site in the world was discovered in France,This is 300,000 years away from the Beqiu site named Terra Amata。China has found nearly a thousand Beiqiu sites,As far as its type is concerned,Can be divided into caves、beach、Four categories of riverside and lake Bin Beiqiu sites,Among them, the number of sites with the beach of Beiqiu。From the late Paleolithic era to 8000 years ago,There are more cave Beiqiu sites in southern China; 8000-4000 years ago,Liaodong from the north、Many coastal lines on the south of Hainan are distributed with many seaside Beiqiu sites,Hunan Qijiang and Guangxi's Yuejiang River are distributed on the river bank Baiqiu site; 4000-1000 years ago,The overall micro,Yunnan Dianchi、Erhai and Sanhu (Fuxian Lake、Xingyun Lake and Qilu Lake) The lake Bin Beiqiu site appeared。

Since 2006,Jiao Xiaobing and Teacher Jin Yingxi of the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences as the leader,We include Xiaozhu Mountain on Guanglu Bet365 app download Island、Wujia Village、Behind the door, a number of Beiqiu sites, have been investigated and excavated。They belong to the small Zhushan culture that is 6700-4100 years ago,Rich animal relics unearthed to help explore the reasons of animal domestication、The introduction and dissemination of animals、Changes in the environment and sea levels、Destiny of species and other aspects of academic problems。In fact,After we stay on Hiroshil Island for a short stay and after work,I have realized,Multi -disciplinary cooperation must be used in the form of topics,Let's study the above academic issues。

July 2015,When I and my colleagues boarded Hiroshima for the second time,The academic ideas of the prehistoric industry with animal relics are clear。Among the teachers of this peers,There is also the teacher of the National Museum of the National Museum,Her father is Mr. An Zhimin, who defined the Beiqiu site for the first time in China。Teacher Anjiahuan's name for her father with her sister on August 1961,In fact, it is the situation of investigating the two Beiqiu sites in Dalian Martyrs Mountain and Xiaopan Mountain,I still remember it so far (see An Zhimin's "Baiqiu Ruins in the Journey of the Journey")。The development Bet365 lotto review of national cultural relics census during this period,Makes the appearance of the main Biqiu sites in various regions, the appearance of the water surface。

Since the 1990s,The discovery and research of the Beqiu site in my country entered a comprehensive development period,The most pioneering achievement is the "Archaeological Archeology" published in 1999。At the same time,Research on Chinese Animal Archeology also shows a booming momentum,Animal and plant relics are no longer useless "natural relics",They serve as special cultural relics resources (see Yuan Jing's "Construction and Improving the National Special Cultural Relics Resources Specification Library and Database",Can tell a wonderful story about the foundation of the ancient civilization of ancient Chinese civilization。

The identification and testing of animal relics is difficult and long,Fortunately, the team members of the animal archeology research of the Beiqiu site in Guanglu Island are mostly young people,All energy。Time is accompanied by a piece of broken bone identification、One item test data is obtained and slowly passed away,We also gained the understanding of the prehistoric industry transformation of the small island and the evolution of the animal bet365 Play online games population on the island。

The formation of Hiroshima is rising in the sea level,6700 years ago,Prehistoric ancestors landed in this virgin land,Facing a large number of deer and rich seafood on the island,They stayed。Dogs following humans in the island played an important role in fishing and hunting activities,Humans also share their prey with them。6300-5000 years ago,As the population increases,Wildlife population is on the verge of crisis because of human hunting,Large deer category is extinct on the island。​​Human began to send pigs on the Liaodong Peninsula to the island,and by by -products of agricultural products (millet and crickets) to feed them,The number of family pigs grow rapidly。Human beings also obtained a stable and plentiful domestic animal resources,But they can still be able to use fishing and hunting,Get the rich wild animal resources on the island and surroundings。other,Hiroshima is also an introduction to animals and crops in mainland China.,and further spread to an important part of the Japanese islands。Archaeological data display,​​Pigs on the Korean Peninsula、Dog、Horse、Cattle and other domestic animals and millet、Soya、rice、Time of appearing bet365 live casino games in crops such as wheat,All are later than the Liaodong Peninsula area where Guanglu Island is located。

July 2018,I will go to the island with young students,This pearl in the sea has become a paradise for vacation。In the evening,Let's depart from the island archeological workstation,Walk to Moon Bay,Happy people swim in the sea,Eat all kinds of seafood on the shore,Watch the performance of ordinary people on the big stage。Marine breeding and characteristic tourism has become the special economy of this beautiful island。

Mist is permeated on the sea surface of the Yellow Sea,One round of bright moon hangs in the sky,"Suddenly I heard that there is Xianshan,Mountain is in nothingness "。Through the persistence of "Shang poor Bi Falling Huangquan" through generations of archaeological workers,The "Chinese Story" we dig and tells the "Chinese Story",I will definitely shine on the way to pursue dreams。

  (Author Unit: Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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