Pay attention to the significance and value of the literature review
December 04, 2020 08:11 Source: "China Social Sciences", December 4, 2020, Issue 2062 Author: Reporter Zhao Qi

With the accelerated development of knowledge production,Fragmentation、Disciplinary communication and other characteristics are gradually prominent。This makes it difficult for people to master the latest research dynamics in time,It is difficult to evaluate the impact of the latest results on the development of the entire discipline。Literature review helps to systematically review and analyze related research results,It has become the development of knowledge and theoretical development,Create the theoretical framework and an important part of the establishment of a concept model。

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Norwegian Business School Marketing Professional Assistant Professor Hannah SNYDER believes,This method is scheduled through literature review,Comprehensive analysis of the research results of the predecessors,It is helpful to discover problems in existing research fields,Open research vision、Summarize and integrate different research methods。Current,The research method of literature review is divided into systemic、bet365 best casino games Semi -system and comprehensive。Different literature review methods have their own advantages and disadvantages,Scholars can choose according to the characteristics of different disciplines。For example,Systemic literature review The research method has strict requirements for the search and selection of text,It can be targeted at specific、Dedicated research issues Effectively integrate different theoretical methods and analyze,But this method is not applicable to the field of comprehensive and interdisciplinary research。Semi -system literature review research method can be comprehensive combing from the theoretical aspect,Through a more flexible text search method,Solve the practical problems encountered during the review of the review.。

Sneder mentioned,For all disciplines and research projects,Reference related research literature is an indispensable step。But the summary of the literature review and research background information is not the same。Literature review needs to follow a specific research method,If setting research target、Prove research issues and assumptions research conditions,To ensure that the conclusions of the review research are accurate and trustworthy。Literature bet365 Play online games review can evaluate theoretical and evidence in a research field,or test the effectiveness and accuracy of a certain theory,Provide clear development context for the development of the field。So,Literature review has important basic significance and value。

 Selecting a literature review method is a challenge

Sarah Bennett, a senior lecturer at the School of Social Sciences at the University of Social Sciences of Queensland, Australia、Semi -system literature review research、Three different methods of comprehensive literature review research three different methods for in -depth research。She thinks,Systemic literature review research as a system、Transparent and repeated methods,Is the main method in the study of literature。This research method can be used to identify and evaluate related research texts、Data and theoretical relationships。Based on the existing text evidence,It can effectively reduce the subjective prejudice of researchers,Therefore, reliable conclusion。Research methods for systemic literature in the past are usually applied to the field of medical disciplines,Many societies also try to use this research method。

Semi -system literature review research method serves a variety of conceptual research themes in many bet365 live casino games research groups in different disciplines,This research method cannot do a complete systematic theory review。This research method cannot do a complete systematic theory review,But researchers need to develop effective research strategies。Simply put,This research method focuses more on how many themes are studying in the selected field.,or a theme how to cross the research of traditional development。This type of research method can be used to discover different topics、The coexistence part of theoretical viewpoint or specific subject or method。

For the comprehensive literature review research method,The purpose is to evaluate、Comment and bet365 live casino games Comprehensive research an academic problem,and finally form a new theoretical framework and viewpoint。This type of research method is mainly applied to mature themes or emerging themes。Simply put,It is through comprehensive analysis of previous knowledge、Criticism and potential conceptualization,Extend the past knowledge content,Finally formed a new theoretical knowledge。This research method does not have strict text search standards,But researchers need high theoretical and research skills。This type of research method is conducive to promoting the development of knowledge and theoretical framework。

Story of Ray Pawson, bet365 best casino games a professor at the School of Sociology and Social Policy, University of Leitz, Britain,Although for researchers,Selecting the appropriate literature review method is a challenge,But they can according to their goals,Formulate a detailed research plan,Make sure that the research process is transparent,Precise coverage of text,This can finally complete the research task。

Person thinks,It takes four steps to complete a complete literature review: design review topic、Select text and theory related to review、Analysis and writing review report。During the design stage,How to choose topics that scholars and readers are interested in,How to determine the scope of research is very important。In the selection of the text, you also need to formulate necessary search strategies,If the appropriate database、Suitable keywords or phrases、The appropriate time range,Whether to add other topics related to the theme,All will affect the final result of the research。During the analysis process,Do researchers need to read all relevant literature texts,Still only staged censorship,The speed and quality of the literature review research。Generally speaking,A review of a high -quality literature must be depth and rigor,also obtains different bet365 Play online games previous opinions。At the same time,It also needs to be replicable,That is to allow readers to obtain similar discoveries through replication research。

Professor Richard Torraco, a professor at the University of Lincoln, University of Nebraska, mentioned,Researchers during the study of literature,To choose the right method。​​Avoid insufficient research on the text of the text、The limitations of the search method make the text poor quality,Urgent reduction of the scale of research text makes the scope of research too narrow、Loom key content,Leading the final failure。Another,Also avoid key theories、Chart、Digital、Form lacks necessary comments and annotations。

Toraco thinks,Literature review is very important for all discipline research。It is the basis of knowledge development,Provide the necessary basis for policy practice,It can also inspire the extension and innovation of knowledge theory in a specific field。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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