National defense is the security guarantee for national survival and development。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core launched a series of strategic decisions for bet365 offers,Implementing a series of major reforms,Introduction of Opinions on Deepening the Reform of bet365 offers for All,Revised "bet365 offers Outline",Establishment of Martyrs’ Day、National Memorial Day,Establish a commendation system for the party and the country’s meritorious service,Strengthen national defense propaganda in news media,Innovative bet365 offers Content、Forms and means,bet365 offers with Chinese characteristics reaches a new level。
Promoting the innovative development of bet365 offers in the new era,We should pay attention to the normative and protective role of the rule of law,Use legal thinking and legal methods to build national defense awareness,Gather powerful forces to realize the Chinese Dream and the dream of building a strong military。
Legalization provides institutional guarantee for bet365 offers
Major national events,Sacrifice and Rong。The strength and weakness of the national defense concept,Related to the rise and fall of the country and the nation。Since Sun Yat-sen first proposed "bet365 offers" in modern times in the sequel to "National Construction Strategy",Improve the concept of national defense、Save the nation from danger、Strriving for national independence has become the unremitting pursuit of the Chinese people。After the founding of New China,1954 Constitution、Military Service Law of 1955, etc.,Laid a legal foundation for the development of bet365 offers。
After reform and opening up,With the development of market economy,my country’s and foreign economies、Technology、Education and other fields are increasingly connected,We need to strengthen the legalization of bet365 offers。However, some places and units pursue economic benefits one-sidedly,Indifferent to national defense and army building,People’s concept of national defense and awareness of danger are constantly being challenged。For this,Our country pays more attention to popularizing bet365 offers through legal means。The 1988 "Law on Industrial Enterprises Owned by the Whole People" clearly stipulated for the first time the strengthening of bet365 offers for enterprise employees。The 1997 National Defense Law has a special Chapter 7 "bet365 offers"。In order to adapt to the needs of bet365 offers under market economy conditions,In 2001, my country’s first “bet365 offers Law” came out,Establish "bet365 offers Day",marks that my country’s bet365 offers is moving towards standardization and legalization。2006 and 2011,Our country has successively promulgated and implemented the "bet365 offers Outline" and "Opinions on Strengthening bet365 offers under the New Situation",Promote the comprehensive implementation of the "bet365 offers Law"。
The spring breeze of reform and opening up,Promote my country’s bet365 offers to gradually embark on the track of legalization,The formation of a system based on the Constitution and the National Defense Law,Take the bet365 offers Law as the basic law,A relatively systematic bet365 offers legal system supported by the bet365 offers Outline and local laws and regulations,Provides reliable legal basis and strong institutional guarantee for bet365 offers。
Realize the leap from "legal system" to "rule of law"
Facing the complex international struggle environment and the need for comprehensive rule of law,The legal construction of bet365 offers in the new era also needs to break through bottlenecks and difficulties,Realize the leap from "legal system" to "rule of law"。
First, upgrade the bet365 offers legal system。Compared with the requirements of the times,Existing legal system for bet365 offers、bet365 offers content、The regulations of methods are difficult to adapt to the development needs of the information society,Education targeting the psychological characteristics of young people needs to be improved,bet365 offers for government departments and special administrative regions needs to be strengthened。Also,All localities lack experience in implementing targeted legislation based on the actual conditions of the region,Regulations are not very operable。Due to legislation on specific law enforcement agencies、Law enforcement supervision、Responsibility specifications and other regulations are not clear,The seemingly rich bet365 offers legislation is not effective in practice,Directly affects the implementation of the legal system。Therefore,The bet365 offers legal system must be diagnosed and analyzed as a whole,Comprehensively upgrade the bet365 offers legal system from the central to local governments。
The second is to improve the bet365 offers leadership system。The "bet365 offers Law" establishes government leadership from a macro perspective、Military coordinated bet365 offers leadership system。But due to the long-standing tradition of "military running national defense",The bet365 offers system set up in legislation has not been fully implemented in practice,Evolved into "military-based、Local-supplemented” system。This aspect has caused the local government’s bet365 offers function to shrink;On the other hand, it also leads to the generalization of military functions,There are many constraints when carrying out bet365 offers for local units。Passed 28 provinces、Comparative analysis of the bet365 offers regulations of autonomous regions and municipalities,There are 23 regulations that stipulate that the bet365 offers Committee or the bet365 offers Leadership Agency will lead the bet365 offers work at the same level,But the specific composition and functions of the agency are not clear,The leadership authority of bet365 offers lacks specific corresponding departments in practice。
The third is to optimize the operating mechanism of bet365 offers。bet365 offers is a systematic project,Requires joint military and civilian cooperation、Close collaboration between departments、Mutual fields and industries support each other,This requires the establishment of smooth and efficient operating legal mechanisms at different levels。At the national level,Under the unified leadership of the Party Central Committee,Build a complete and efficient military-civilian cooperation mechanism;At the provincial level,Perform the functions of the bet365 offers Committee and the bet365 offers Office,Perfect and improve the coordination mechanism for multi-party forces and resources;In college、End levels such as communities and enterprises,Building a complete coordination guarantee、Law enforcement supervision mechanism。Improving the operating mechanism in the implementation of bet365 offers organizations,Delineate responsibilities and authorities,Coordinate resources and strength,Achieve effective supervision。
The fourth is to strengthen the supervision and guarantee of bet365 offers。bet365 offers is a large investment、Long-term investment with slow returns,But protection and supervision still need to be strengthened。For example, the bet365 offers Law stipulates that bet365 offers funds shall be included in the annual fiscal budgets of local governments at all levels,But there is no clear proportion or funding amount,Channels for funding allocation、Payment time、There are no specific requirements on issues such as use of management methods,Resulting in large differences in investment in bet365 offers across regions。The inspection and evaluation of bet365 offers activities by local legislation、Supervision and Supervision、Reward and punishment incentives、Lack of rigid regulations on accountability,Therefore, few units or regions include bet365 offers in the assessment scope of various cadres and leadership groups,Lack of clear and specific accountability methods for units and individuals who perform negatively in bet365 offers work。
Creating a new situation of good laws and good governance in bet365 offers
The rule of law is an important basis for national governance。Promote the innovative development of bet365 offers in the new era,We must focus on the organic combination of "good laws" and "good governance",Building a complete legal system for bet365 offers。
Strengthening the legal concept of bet365 offers and the rule of law。Promote the legalization of bet365 offers,First of all, we need to target those who do not comply with the law、Lack of strict enforcement、Illegal violations and other issues,Cultivation of legal concepts of bet365 offers and the rule of law。From an individual perspective,The awareness that "accepting bet365 offers is the responsibility and obligation of citizens given by law" should be firmly established in the whole society,Strengthen citizens’ concept of rule of law;From a unit perspective,Strict law enforcement should be established according to the attributes of different units、Integrated law-abiding awareness,Strengthen the awareness of consciously carrying out bet365 offers in accordance with the law,Thus forming a good environment for the implementation of the rule of law in bet365 offers。
Improving a unified and efficient legal system for bet365 offers。Strengthen top-level legislative design,Integrate the bet365 offers legal system、Holistic Remodeling,Optimizing legal resources for bet365 offers based on “good law” standards,The system is complete、Content Innovation、Clear rights and responsibilities、A highly operable legal system;Creating an innovative legal system,Integrating the main body of bet365 offers in the new era、Content、Form、Developments and changes in security and other aspects,Add legislation and regulations on bet365 offers for national administrative agencies,Innovative social forces participate in bet365 offers legislation,Promote bet365 offers and cultural creative project incubation projects in accordance with the law;Improve the quality of local legislation,Duplicate legislation on bet365 offers regulations in some provinces and cities、Too principled and abstract、Problems such as poor operability,Strengthen legislative review and evaluation,Create a path that conforms to the actual situation of the province、With local characteristics、A practical and effective local legislation approach for bet365 offers。
Innovating the bet365 offers system and mechanism integrating military and civilian affairs。Integrating bet365 offers into national education,It is a common practice in bet365 offers in the world today。Promote the deep integration of bet365 offers and national education through the rule of law,Establish and improve the party’s leadership、Government-led、Military coordinated leadership system,Optimize and improve the organizational operation mechanism of military-civilian integration、Strength coordination mechanism、Behavior coordination mechanism and law enforcement supervision and incentive mechanism, etc.。Focus on clearly stipulating the establishment and responsibilities of bet365 offers leadership agencies at all levels in legislation,Sign up the working relationship between the military and the local government in carrying out bet365 offers;Clear the unified setup of bet365 offers offices at all levels,Implement personnel allocation and military-civilian joint office system,Clear education、Responsibilities of cultural publicity and other departments,Prevent "kicking" between departments。
Expand three-dimensional and open bet365 offers content and methods。In the context of the current profound changes in the pattern of international relations,Wars between countries are increasingly leaning towards "total war" in all aspects and in all fields。In recent years,Foreign bet365 offers gradually breaks away from the shackles of traditional military and national defense concepts,Replace it with something more perfect, richer and universal、omnidirectional、Three-dimensional、Open、Modern concept of national defense。In order to adapt to the needs of national security in the new era,bet365 offers should expand its content、Innovative ways,Comprehensively strengthen the general public’s view of national defense,Guide the whole society to realize that there is national defense in the economy、There is national defense in culture、There is national defense in the network,Continuously enrich the content of bet365 offers,Achieving a new upgrade in national defense awareness。
Strengthen bet365 offers responsibility supervision with national participation。Clarify the law enforcement inspection of the implementation of the bet365 offers legal system by the people's congresses at all levels and the standing committees of the people's congresses at or above the county level and the law enforcement inspection responsibilities of the bet365 offers Office,Establish a law enforcement responsibility system centered on administrative heads,Improving the disciplinary measures and law enforcement system for those who fail to fulfill their bet365 offers obligations,Strengthen the supervision of people’s congresses at all levels over the government’s implementation of bet365 offers,Establishing multi-sector participation in the government、A law enforcement inspection mechanism involving the military, the National People's Congress, and enterprises and other social organizations,Fully activate media、Public opinion and public supervision force,Promote dynamic supervision of bet365 offers,Let bet365 offers blossom and bear fruit under the supervision of national participation。
(Author’s affiliation: School of Political Science, National Defense University)
Friendly links: Official website of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869
All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of this website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>