Build a beautiful spiritual life with historical materialism
March 04, 2021 08:55 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 4, 2021 Issue 2118 Author: Zhang Haiyan

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"The people's yearning for a better life,is our goal of struggle "。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out,In the new era, "satisfying the people's new expectations of living a better life,Must provide rich spiritual food "。The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party emphasized,"People's spiritual and cultural life is increasingly rich" is one of the contents of the main goal of economic and social development during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period。This means that the beautiful life of the new era contains a beautiful spiritual life,How to build a beautiful spiritual life has become an important subject at the theoretical and practical level。

In the perspective of historical materialism,Marx's mental life and material life、Political Life、Social life is comparable to,and point out that the production method of material life restricts the entire social life、The process of political life and spiritual life。He still thinks,Social production includes material production、Human production and spiritual production,bet365 Play online games The three are the "three aspects" of the same social activity。Visible,Mental living in historical materialism occupies an important position,It is a realistic dimension that promotes social progress and individual development。

Marxism thinks,The people are the creators of history,is the decisive force of social change。and Marxist's most lofty social ideal,It is to achieve great rich material wealth、The people's spiritual realm greatly improves、Everyone's free and comprehensive development of communist society。Marx has been opposing the logic of capital to constantly summoning and reminding the unlimited material desire for life,and this desire to control the person of reality。Marx Engels criticized capitalism,To a certain extent, it is also the paradox of "value -added of the world of things" and "depreciation of the world of people" due to capital logic,The so -called "depreciation of the human world" contains the atrophy at the level of spiritual transcendence。History of historical materialism,Logic and reality clarified the root causes of various problems that caused the material life and spiritual life of capitalist society。So,It is necessary to deeply reveal the unique meaning of building a beautiful spiritual life in the historical materialist vision。

First,Starting from the overall perspective of bet365 best casino games the social organism,Objective view of spiritual life。Mental life is not the kingdom of self -sufficient,but a series of activities carried out in order to meet their spiritual needs,It and political life、There is a complicated relationship between material life。So,Mental life is not a pure independent space that does not stain the fireworks on earth,Instead, life or conceptual life is closely related to secular life。

Next,Different from the spiritual life view of idealism,Historical materialism is committed to finding the actual foundation of the individual spiritual life,Demo the social root of spiritual life alienation under capitalist conditions。From the perspective of historical materialism,,The lack of poverty and disadvantages of spiritual life cannot only find causes in the field of concept,It must explore its material life foundation。A series of spiritual life problems in the capitalist society,To a large extent, social life under the dominance of capital logic。

again,Mental life is not a luxury of a few people,but the necessities of the masses of the people。Marx and Engels found that the workers have a strong desire for knowledge、aesthetic interest、Emotional needs,and bet365 best casino games the individual of workers have mutual respect、The spiritual interaction of encouragement and care,This means that the individual of workers also has a strong spiritual needs。The advantage of historical materialism about spiritual life is,No longer regards spiritual life as a minority luxury product,but the public necessities of the general public pursuing a better life。

Visible,Historical materialism not only pays attention to spiritual life,and exposed the social root of mental life alienation under capitalist conditions,Dedicated to find a practical path to build a beautiful spiritual life for the workers。According to the basic point of view of historical materialism,The construction of a beautiful spiritual life in the new era needs to start from the following three aspects。

First,Pay attention to the needs of the people's spiritual life,Basic material conditions to ensure spiritual life。Historical materialism attaches importance to the inherent connection of material life and spiritual life,and is committed to creating opportunities to improve spiritual life for the majority of workers through social changes。The spiritual life of the people must be based on the development of social productivity,Because only on the basis of high productivity development,Beautiful spiritual life can get its realistic foundation。So,Socialist modernization construction in the new era must pay attention to the spiritual life needs of the people,While committed to improving the level of material Bet365 app download production,Increase the majority of workers into the key groups of improving spiritual life,Create a better spiritual life for ordinary workers through systemic solutions,By improving the quality of spiritual life to better realize a better spiritual life for life。

Second,Protect the materialization of the logic of capital,Promoting the level of public service of spiritual life。Production of Socialist Social Spiritual Products、allocation、Exchange and consumption links must not be fully controlled by capital,It is necessary to effectively manage the lack of mental life through social forces。We should take the core values ​​of socialism as the lead,Putting social benefits in the first place,Realize social and economic benefits,Socialist culture of prosperity and development of Chinese characteristics。At the same time,It should also strengthen the support for building a beautiful spiritual life,Increase the supply of public products of spiritual life,Implementation of cultural benefits for the people,Improve the modern cultural industry system,The creation of public spiritual life,Enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the people。

third,Community consciousness at the spiritual level,Build a beautiful spiritual home together。Historical materialism believes,Communism as an overall social change,Bet365 lotto review Inside contains the change of people's spiritual life,It means that people are in spiritual needs、Comprehensive improvement of spiritual interaction and spiritual enjoyment。Marx Engels's "Freedom Union" proposed in the Declaration of the Communist Party,The community consciousness aimed at eliminating the private ownership while improving the spiritual level。In this sense,"Personal spiritual richness depends entirely on the richness of his real relationship",People's spiritual life needs "Get the ability to use this comprehensive production (people's creation) worldwide","The spiritual products of various nations have become public property"。In the new era, the width and breadth of spiritual life should be improved through various public spirit activities,Awareness of the core values ​​of socialism and the consciousness of the Chinese nation community,Build a series of spiritual life management and service platforms,Create a beautiful spiritual home shared by the Chinese nation in the co -construction and co -governance sharing。

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(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Inner Mongolia University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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