Chinese civilization establishes its foundation with farmers，It is long and long because of farmers。In the evolution of farming civilization，Culture of Farming Reading Xiangxiao has bred many agronomists，They constantly summarize production experience，Draw the wisdom of the ancestors，Inheritance, Introduction to Thought，Leave a rolling farmhouse。The "Chinese Agricultural Book Records" (1964) compiled by Wang Yuhu included 509 species of ancient agricultural books。Zhang Fang、"Chinese Agricultural Ancient Books Catalog" written by Wang Siming (2002) is partially included in 2084 Chinese agricultural ancient books，This includes all kinds of school injection、Explanation and assembly agricultural books，It reflects the academic inheritance of "faith and ancient" in the generation。Agricultural classics accumulate profound agronomy thoughts，Carrying a thick cultural heritage，It is an important material carrier of Chinese civilization，It is also a valuable wealth in the history of the world's agriculture。

Agricultural classics are guided by ancient agricultural production and farmers' life、It is indispensable to promote the development of ancient farming civilization。Li Genji thinks，"Under the condition of no fundamental changes in human nature and external environment structure，Ancient experience and thinking results often have the value and enlightenment of time and space "。As a valuable heritage of 5,000 years of farming civilization，The value of Chinese agricultural classics will not be obliterated due to changes in the times，Instead, it has been new for a long time，Many agricultural technology and philosophy recorded in the book still have strong vitality today，with its science、Ideology、Aesthetic and academic nature glows with new vitality。

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The people's events are bet365 Play online games in farmers。"Agricultural Ben" thought runs through the Chinese civilization，The basic background of traditional Chinese farming civilization and agricultural society。"Lu's Spring and Autumn · Shangnong" begins: "The reason why the ancient King of the Pioneers guides the people，Entrepreneurship in Nong。"is committed to the prerequisites for agricultural development to be the ruler's education。"The emperor led the princes to farm the emperor field"，"The concubine led nine 嫔 silkworms in the suburbs，Sang Yu Gongtian "is the prominent manifestation of the thought of agriculturalism during the pre -Qin period，It is also the main line of future agronomy thoughts。Jia Sihuan's "Qi Min Yao Shu" preface: "Gai Shennong is 耒耜，Eli the world; Yao Ming Four Sons，Time to grant the people;，Food is the head of politics;，Wanderer of the country; Yin Zhouzhi，Poems described，To be in Anmin，Rich and teach。"" This preface opened Mingyi，Emphasize that agriculture is the root of the rich country and the country and the essence of persuasion farmers。

Ancient society dominated by the Confucian thought "Learning and excellent"，A large number of officials and private repairs and private agricultural books，It is the embodiment of the consciousness of the farmer from top to bottom。As a talent Wang Xiangjin in the Ming Dynasty, he lives in the hometown when he is in the prosperity，"Danxi is engaged in farm gardens"，After traveling around the world for more than ten years，Agricultural monographs in more than 400,000 words "Qunfang Spectrum"，reflects the cultural style of ancient Chinese cultivation and reading academic associations。Ming Taizu's fifth son Zhu Xi "Save the Materia Medica"，The purpose of saving the deserted people，It is an important expression of the thought of "Minben"。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping's agriculture、Rural、Farmers' issues proposed a series of new ideas、New judgment、New requirements。The "bet365 Play online games to be in the people" penetrated by the agricultural books through the agricultural books of the past agriculture is highly consistent with Xi Jinping's "three rural" thoughts，The new era value of the agricultural classics reflected。

"Lu's Spring and Autumn · Trial" said: "Husband，For those who are also，Land of Life also，The person who raises also。"" "Agricultural production as a crowd、Sky、Di、Organic overall composition of people's factors。"Book of Fan Wins" "Fan Genbae，in fun "，"The sum of time，Appropriate place，Although Tian is thin and evil，Ten Stones of Ten Mu "，"Qi Min Yao Xuan Guangu" "Shun Tian Shi，Quantitative power，If it is less and more successful, "，All the simplicity cognition of the "three talents" of the heavens and the earth，It reflects the ancient ancestors in long -term agricultural practice，The overall view and ecological concept formed。

"Everything has its own harmony，Each must be raised "，The "harmony" of people and nature is the eternal theme of Chinese philosophy。Xi Jinping's Ecological Civilization Thought，"Harmony of Man and Nature Coexistence"，It is to "unity of heaven and man，Dao Law Nature "creative conversion，It is also an innovative development of ecological philosophy thought contained in agricultural classics in the new era。

　Poetry and painting farmers' aesthetic interest

The "Farming Map" of the Southern Song Dynasty Dragon Draws a set of pictures of Jiangnan farming and silkworm weaving，praise the farmers' labor in the form of poetry and painting。Later generations are used as the first book，Create different versions of "Farming and Weaving Pictures"，The most negative name of the "Royal Plowing Map" with Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty。"Farming Figures" reflects the level of painting level and the creative style of agricultural poetry，Both agronomy knowledge and literature、Art and aesthetic value。According to Japan's Watanabe Martial Arts Test，"Farming and Weaving Pictures" was introduced to Japan at the end of the 15th century，but not used to guide agricultural production，Bet365 lotto review Instead, it is widely used for screens as landscape paintings、Fans and slides。This is the full manifestation of its artistic aesthetic value。

"Poetry Three Hundred"，Thinkless。Agricultural poetry occupies a very important position in the Book of Songs，shows the situation of the agricultural production scene of Zhou Dynasty，It also reflects the artistic creativity of the ancient labor people。Later intellectuals mostly read the heir home with farming、Knowledge and Film is the value orientation，Therefore，The writers of the agricultural book are all the men who read poems，The works written by their literature、Artistic vision。The language expression of the Tang Dynasty Lu Yu's "Tea Sutra" is picturesque，Wenci Fei Ran，Reflected his personality pursuit and aesthetic interest，Make people get things one、The aesthetic experience of the unity of the master and guest，Realize the purification and sublimation of the spiritual spirit。

Zeng Anzhi Kai Gongshu Poems in the Northern Song Dynasty。Su Shi once evaluated its "Spectrum" "Wen Ya Wen Ya，Things are also detailed "，High affirmation of Zeng Shu's literary aesthetic value。Later generations of agricultural classics also attached agricultural poems，The "Graphic Map" in "Wang Yan's Agricultural Book" is a poem for each agricultural tools，The use of existing knowledge of farm tools，Poetic aesthetic value，High unity of the ancient people's scientific thinking and artistic thinking。

　The academic value inherited from the root pulse

Song people Zheng Yan said: "There is a special book，There is a special learning。"The root veins of the agricultural books in China，Build a systematic and perfect ancient agricultural system，It is studying ancient social politics、Economy、Agricultural Technology、Destiny of life customs，It is also an important source of the sustainable development of the Chinese civilization，Both academic history value。other，When the ancient agricultural scientists are book,，Excerpt bet365 live casino games the predecessor to speak，Given a typical mutual characteristics of the agricultural book，An important reference for making it an important reference for the editing of the agricultural book。such as "Book of Pan Wins"，Most of the books such as "Qi Min Yao Shu"，After the death of its death, it has become a book again after gangsters，Demonstrate the literature value of agricultural classics。

Culture is the nation，Also the world。Chinese Agricultural classics wrote a chapter of a strong and colorful history for the history of the world agricultural school，It has also expanded the research field of international Sinology。British sociologist Bai Yiliang after completing the "Science and Civilization" agricultural volume of "Chinese Science and Civilization"，According to the system of Chinese agricultural books to ancient China、Technology、Various social factors such as gender。In "Cross -cultural Chinese Agricultural School"，Analysis of the nature and characteristics of China's agricultural science and agricultural literature，The agricultural books involved include "Farm and Weaving Pictures", "Refusting Books", "Shen's Agricultural Book", "Chen Yannong Book", "The Sang Scripture", "Han's Straight", "The Essentials of Nong Sang", "Wang Yannong Book", "Wang Yannong Book", " "Agricultural Political Political Book"。

In recent years，The research on ancient agricultural books from many perspectives outside agriculture is in full swing，Ru ancient agricultural book linguistics research、Specialized Literature Culture Research、Research on Rural Social History、Research on translation and communication is endless，Make the research field of ancient agricultural books continuously developing，It also gives it a wider contemporary academic value。

　Follow the current scientific significance

Ancient Chinese ancestors in the long -term agricultural production practice，After careful observation，Discovered a solar term and replaced、Meteorological Change、Land power change、Crop growth and other periods of periodic changes，Explore bet365 live casino games Chunsheng、Xia Chang、Autumn harvest、Winter Zang、Rotation、Rotation、accumulated fat、Methods of agricultural operations such as compost，A simple cognition for sustainable development。Chinese agricultural classics are both upright and old，Seeking new because of time，I have accumulated rich experience，Many agricultural operations and technical means recorded have significant science。For example，"Shen's Agricultural Book" and "Refusting Book" recorded in the Ming and Qing Dynasties "Agriculture, Animal Husbandry Mulberry Fish System" in the Taihu area。These concepts and technologies of these agricultural systems still have extensive applicability，For the improvement of rural soil and soil、Maintaining agricultural ecological balance、It has important enlightenment significance to implement the strategy of rural revitalization。

early 21st century，Nigeria introduced the rice field fish farming technology of China's "rice and fish symbiosis system"，Realized the output of rice and Luo Fei fish to double，Not only reduces rural poverty，It also allows the local people to get enough food supply。Now，China's rice field fish farming technology has been promoted to Southeast Asia、South Asia、Europe、Many countries and regions in the Americas and Africa。Chinese wisdom from ancient agriculture，provides valuable Chinese experience for global ecological agriculture，A strong interpretation of the scientific value of agricultural classics in the new era。

Ancient Chinese Agricultural Books are scientific and ideological.，The characteristics of the unity of artistic and academicity，It is an important cause of the excellent traditional culture of China。Deepen the meaning of the new era of ancient farmers，You can inject new vitality for your own solidity，It can also promote the modern heritage and innovation of the excellent traditional culture of China。With the international influence of Chinese culture, it continues to increase，experience and thoughts in agricultural classics bet365 live casino games can "cross time and space"，For global agricultural development、Environmental governance and the construction of the community of human destiny contribute China Wisdom。

(This article is the State Social Science Foundation Project "Research on the Research on the Chinese Classics and British Translation Translation Strategy based on the Greater China Library" (13byy034) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Academy of Foreign Languages ​​of Suzhou University)