Chinese civilization is based on agriculture,Its longevity is due to agriculture。In the evolution of agricultural civilization,The culture of farming and reading has given birth to many agriculturists,They constantly summarize production experience,Absorb the wisdom of our ancestors,Inheriting the thought of practicing knowledge,Leaved a voluminous volume of farm books。"Chinese Agricultural Books" (1964) compiled by Wang Yuhu contains 509 kinds of bet365 sign up bonus code。Zhang Fang、The "Catalogue of bet365 sign up bonus code in China" (2002) compiled by Wang Siming contains as many as 2084 types of bet365 sign up bonus code in my country.,This includes various types of proofreading、Explanatory and compilation agricultural books,Reflects the academic inheritance of “faith and respect for the past” in agricultural science in past dynasties。Agricultural classics have accumulated profound agricultural thoughts,Carrying profound cultural heritage,Is an important material carrier of Chinese civilization,It is also a valuable asset in the history of world agriculture。
bet365 sign up bonus code classics guide ancient bet365 sign up bonus code production and farmers’ life、Indispensable for promoting the development of ancient farming civilization。Li Genpan thinks,“Under the condition that human nature and the structure of the external environment have not fundamentally changed,Ancient experience and thinking results often have value and enlightenment beyond time and space”。As a precious heritage of five thousand years of farming civilization,The value of Chinese bet365 sign up bonus code classics will not be lost due to changes in the times,On the contrary, it will last forever,Many bet365 sign up bonus code techniques and philosophical ideas recorded in the book still have strong vitality today,With its scientific nature、Ideological、Aesthetic and academic aspects take on new vitality。
The bet365 sign up bonus code-based thinking of “pacifying the people”
The most important thing for the people lies in agriculture。“Farm-based” thinking runs through the entire history of Chinese civilization,Constitutes the basic background of China’s traditional farming civilization and bet365 sign up bonus code society。The opening chapter of "Lu Shi Chun Qiu·Shang Nong" says: "The reason why the ancient sage kings guided their people,Focus on agriculture first。”That is, commitment to bet365 sign up bonus code development is a prerequisite for rulers to educate all people。"The emperor personally led the princes to cultivate the emperor's land","The concubine led the nine concubines to silkworm in the suburbs,Sowing mulberries in the public fields” is a prominent manifestation of the bet365 sign up bonus code-based thinking in the pre-Qin period,It is also the main line of bet365 sign up bonus code thought in later generations。There is a saying in the preface of Jia Sixie's "Essentials of Qi Min": "To build Shennong is to cultivate grass",To benefit the world;Yao ordered his four sons,Respect the time of the people;Shun ordered Houji,Food is the leader of politics;Yuzhi Tutian,All nations act righteously;The prosperity of Yin and Zhou,Described in the poetry book,To keep the people in peace,Rich and educated。"This preface makes it clear,Emphasize that agriculture is the foundation of a prosperous and powerful country and the essence of advocating farming and mulberry cultivation。
In the ancient society dominated by the Confucian thought of "excellence in learning leads to officialdom",The publication of a large number of official and private bet365 sign up bonus code books,It is the embodiment of top-down physiocratic consciousness。For example, the talented man Wang Xiangjin of the Ming Dynasty lived in seclusion in his hometown when his official career was at its peak,“Engaged in the farm day and night”,After traveling around the world for more than ten years,The bet365 sign up bonus code monograph "Qunfangpu" with more than 400,000 words written,Reflects the cultural style of cooperation between farming and reading in ancient China。"Compendium of Materia Medica for Relief from Famines" written by Zhu Ju, the fifth son of Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty,With the purpose of rescuing people from famine,Is an important expression of the "people-oriented" thought。
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping’s views on agriculture、Rural Area、Peasant issues put forward a series of new ideas、New conclusion、New request。The bet365 sign up bonus code-based thinking of “pacifying the people” that runs through the bet365 sign up bonus code books of the past dynasties is highly consistent with Xi Jinping’s thoughts on “three rural issues”,Reflecting the value of bet365 sign up bonus code classics in the new era。
"Lu's Spring and Autumn Period: Examination of Time" says: "Fucha,Everyone does it,The land that gives birth,Heaven is the one who nourishes you。”That is, treating bet365 sign up bonus code production as crops、days、Place、The organic whole composed of human factors。The "Foundation of Every Farming" in "The Book of Pan Sheng",It’s time to be interesting”,"The sum of time,The right place,Tian is evil,Collect ten stones per mu”,"Shun Tian Shi" in "Essential Art of Qi Min: Planting Grains",Measuring soil strength,Then use less effort and achieve more success”,All permeated with the simple understanding of the unity of the "three talents" of heaven, earth and man,Reflects the long-term bet365 sign up bonus code practice of ancient ancestors,The overall view and ecological view formed。
"Everything has its own harmony to live in",Everyone needs to be nourished to be successful”,The "harmony" between man and nature is the eternal theme of Chinese philosophy。Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization,The conclusion of a community of life that “man and nature coexist harmoniously”,It is about the unity of heaven and man,The creative transformation of "Tao follows nature",It is also an innovative development of the ecological philosophy contained in bet365 sign up bonus code classics in the new era。
The bet365 sign up bonus code interest of poetry and painting farmers
"Farming and Weaving Pictures" by Lou Xuan of the Southern Song Dynasty drew a complete set of maps of farming and silkworm weaving in Jiangnan,Praise to farmers’ work in the form of poetry and painting。Later generations will use Lou Xuan as the original version,Create different versions of "Farming and Weaving Pictures",The "Imperial Farming and Weaving Pictures" of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty is the most famous。"Farming and Weaving Pictures" reflects the painting level of the corresponding era and the creative style of bet365 sign up bonus code poetry to a certain extent,Both bet365 sign up bonus code knowledge and literature、Artistic and aesthetic value。According to Japan’s Watabe Martial Arts Research,"Farming and Weaving Pictures" was introduced to Japan at the end of the 15th century,But it is not used to guide bet365 sign up bonus code production,It is widely used in screens as landscape paintings、On partitions and sliding doors。This is the full expression of its artistic aesthetic value。
"Three Hundred Poems",Si Wuxie。Farming poems occupy a very important position in the Book of Songs,Shows the bet365 sign up bonus code production situation of the Zhou Dynasty,It also reflects the artistic creativity of the ancient working people。In later generations, most intellectuals passed down their family stories through farming and reading、The unity of knowledge and action is the value orientation,Therefore,The compilers of bet365 sign up bonus code books are all people who have read poetry and books,The works written are distinguished by their literary nature、Good at artistry。For example, the language expression in Lu Yu's "The Book of Tea" in the Tang Dynasty is poetic and picturesque,Excellent literary talent,Reflects his personality pursuit and aesthetic taste,Enable people to become one with themselves、The aesthetic experience of integrating host and guest,Achieve spiritual purification and sublimation。
In the Northern Song Dynasty, Anzhi was the first to attach poems to bet365 sign up bonus code books。Su Shi once commented that his "Hepu" was "gentle and elegant",Things are also detailed”,Highly affirm Zeng Shu’s literary aesthetic value。Later generations of bet365 sign up bonus code classics also often included farming poems,The "bet365 sign up bonus code Instrument Atlas" in "Wang Zhen's bet365 sign up bonus code Book" composes a poem for each bet365 sign up bonus code tool,It is used to popularize knowledge about bet365 sign up bonus code tools,It also has poetic aesthetic value,Reflects the high degree of unity between the scientific thinking and artistic thinking of the ancients。
The academic bet365 sign up bonus code inheritance
Zheng Qiao from the Song Dynasty said: "There are special books,There is specialized learning。”Chinese bet365 sign up bonus code books of all dynasties are inherited from the same origin,Constructed a systematic and complete ancient bet365 sign up bonus code system,It is the study of ancient social politics、Economy、bet365 sign up bonus code Technology、Important documents on life customs, etc.,It is also an important source of finding the genes for the sustainable development of Chinese civilization,Has both academic and historical value。In addition,When ancient agriculturists wrote books,More excerpts from previous generations’ opinions,Giving bet365 sign up bonus code books typical intertextual characteristics,Making it an important reference for the collection of lost bet365 sign up bonus code books。Such as "The Book of Pan Sheng",Many cited in books such as "Essentials of Qi Min",After it was lost, it went through many twists and turns and became a book again,Highlight the philological value of bet365 sign up bonus code classics。
Culture is national,Also for the world。Chinese bet365 sign up bonus code classics have written a colorful chapter in the history of world agriculture,It also expanded the research field of international Sinology。British sociologist Bai Fulan after completing the bet365 sign up bonus code volume of "Science and Civilization in China",The system of ancient China based on Chinese bet365 sign up bonus code books、Technology、Research on gender and other social factors。In "Cross-Cultural Chinese bet365 sign up bonus code Sciences",Analyzed the nature and characteristics of China’s bet365 sign up bonus code science and bet365 sign up bonus code literature,The farming books involved include "Farming and Weaving Pictures", "Book of Supplementing Farmers", "Shen's Book on Farming", "Chen Chan's Book on Farming", "Book of Farming and Mulberry", "Han's Straight Talk", "Collection of Farming and Mulberry", "Wang Zhen's Book on Farming" and " bet365 sign up bonus code Administration Encyclopedia" etc.。
In recent years,Research on bet365 sign up bonus code from many perspectives other than agriculture is in full swing,Such as the linguistic study of bet365 sign up bonus code、Specialized Literature and Culture Research、Research on Rural Social History、Translation and communication research, etc. are too numerous to mention,Continuously expand the scope of research on bet365 sign up bonus code,Also gives it broader contemporary academic value。
In line with current bet365 sign up bonus code significance
In the long-term bet365 sign up bonus code production practice of ancient Chinese ancestors,After careful observation,Discovered the change of solar terms、Weather changes、Soil power change、Crop growth and many other cyclical changes,Explore Chunsheng、Xia Chang、Autumn Harvest、Winter hiding、Shifting farming、Crop rotation、Accumulation of fertilizer、Composting and other bet365 sign up bonus code operations,Developed a simple understanding of sustainable development。Chinese bet365 sign up bonus code classics adhere to the orthodox learning,Also seeking new things due to the times,Accumulated rich experience,Many of the bet365 sign up bonus code management and technical methods recorded are of remarkable scientific nature。Systematic management of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and sideline fisheries as discussed in "Wang Zhen's Book of Agriculture",The "Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Silkworms and Fish System" implemented in the Taihu Lake area during the Ming and Qing Dynasties recorded in "Shen's bet365 sign up bonus code Book" and "Bu Nong Shu"。These bet365 sign up bonus code system concepts and technologies are still widely applicable today,To improve rural water and soil utility、Maintain bet365 sign up bonus code ecological balance、The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy has important enlightenment significance。
Early 21st century,Nigeria introduces China’s “rice-fish symbiosis system” rice field fish farming technology,Doubling rice and tilapia production,Not only reduces rural poverty,Also provided local people with sufficient food supply。Today,China’s rice field fish farming technology has been extended to Southeast Asia、South Asia、Europe、Many countries and regions in the Americas and Africa。Chinese wisdom derived from ancient agriculture,Provides valuable Chinese experience for global ecological agriculture,Become a powerful interpretation of the scientific value of bet365 sign up bonus code classics in the new era。
Ancient Chinese agricultural books are scientific and ideological in nature,The characteristics of the unity of artistry and academics,Is an important meme of China’s excellent traditional culture。Deeply explore the significance of bet365 sign up bonus code in the new era,It can also inject vitality into its own solid foundation and pursuit of innovation,It can also promote the modern inheritance and innovation of China’s excellent traditional culture。As the international influence of Chinese culture continues to increase,The experience and thoughts in agricultural classics can "travel through time and space",For global agricultural development、Contributing Chinese wisdom to environmental governance and the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind。
(This article is a phased result bet365 sign up bonus code National Social Science Foundation project "Research on Translation Strategies of English Translation of Chinese Classics Based on the Greater China Library" (13BYY034)
(Author’s Affiliation: School of Foreign Languages, Suzhou University)
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