Emperor Hanwu and Ganquan Palace "picture"
December 04, 2020 08:32 Source: "China Social Sciences", December 4, 2020, No. 2062, author: Fu Xueqin

Ganquan Palace as an important landscape of the Western Han Dynasty and the epitome of the Han Dynasty sacrifice culture,It has an unpredictable relationship with Emperor Hanwu。Emperor Wu in Ganquan deploy military,Megatron Huns; also messenger at Ganquan Banquet,Seeing Princes。The most,No more than Emperor Wudi "Litai in Ganquan", "Suburb Worship Taiyi"。other,Ganquan Palace "Non -Mujo but not carved,Wall paint instead of painting ",The "picture" in which also has a special connection with Emperor Wu,It is the majesty of Emperor Wudi、The embodiment of political talents and children's affection。

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  Emperor Wu Emperor "Sacrifice of Ghosts and Gods"。"Historical Records · Xiaowu Benji","Also as Ganquan Palace,Mid -Central Room,Painting Sky、Di、Taiyi Gods ",But Sima Qian did not describe the content of the picture,So,What kind of image was the painter in the artist at that time,We can't know。"Hanshu · Suburban Sacrifice" contains: "Qiu,For the South Vietnam,Pray for Thailand,Yijing Painting, the sun and the moon, the northern fighting dragon,Elephant Tai No. 1 Sanxing,For Thai Yizheng Banner,Life said ‘Spirit Banner’。"",At that time, there was a picture "Sun and Moon、Beidou、Denglong "to symbolizes Taiyi,But "Hanshu" here clearly says "elephant" instead of "painting",So we still can't know the appearance of Taiyi。

Fortunately, "Taiyi avoiding soldiers" in Changsha Mawangdui No. 3,This is the only Han portrait that is currently discovered with the title of "Taiyi"。Painted in the middle of the painting with a positive adult,Adults on the right side of the head of ink book "Taiyi general" Yunyun,Wearing a crown at the head,body half squat,There is a god on each side of the shoulder,Title "Lei Gong" (left) and "Yu Shi" (right)。Yishou Qinglong as a mount,Green、Huang Erlong is the left and right wings,There are four guards on both sides of the lower body。

"Famous Painting of the Past" said: "No see its shape,Therefore, there are paintings。"People often present the imagination of the conceptual world through drawing,Taiyi image is the same。The supremacy of people imagined,It is definitely able to call the wind and rain,Therefore, there are Lei Gong and Yu Shi appearing next to it,You need to have three dragons guards。Although we cannot conclude that the image of "Taiyi" painted in Wu Di Ganquan Palace is completely consistent with the image in the painting of "Taiyi",But at least you can have some enlightenment for us to understand that the portrait of Taiyi in the Han Dynasty。

Emperor Wudi created the supremacy "Taiyi",and form "Ganquan Thai 1、Fen Yin back soil,Three -year Suburban Sacrifice。This is the iconic product of the united career of the Han Dynasty in the bet365 best casino games field of national sacrifice。Emperor Wudi painted the "Taiyi God" in the form of an image to Ganquan Palace,It has a special significance。Delica of the text of the history book,Ganquan Palace is solemn、Mystery、Vital to the portrait of Taiyi,Xiang the world shows the mission of the gods of the Han family,Write the most mysterious "cultural memory" in the Han Dynasty with pictures。

  "Zhou Gongfu into the King's Tu" and Emperor Emperor Wuzhuan

"Historical Records · Foreign Key Family" contains: "Living in Ganquan Palace,Calling a picture of the picture of Zhou Gongfu into the king,So the Minister of the Minister knows that Emperor Wu is intended to establish a young son。"The Emperor Wu Emperor's Lonely Lonely was also seen in" Han Shu Huo Guang Biography "。Ancient existing,Ancient existing。In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty,Wu Wang Tuo is lonely Zhou Gong,Always,Confucianism admires Zhou Gong auxiliary government to。According to "Confucius Family Language · Guan Week",Confucius once watched the murals of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the East Zhou Dynasty,Among them, there is "Zhou Gong's complex king,Holding the negative ax of the south with the picture of the princes "。Confucius hovering and looking at it,The followers said: "The reason why this week is prosperous。"So,Wudi is lonely Huo Guang,Both the reality need,It is an ancient example。

Now it seems,This "Zhou Gongfu becomes king" in the entire plan of Emperor Wu,Real wisdom move,A Bet365 lotto review publicly indicates that you are for a long time、The intention of the lone Huo Guang; the second to warn Huo Guang's "Xing Zhou Gong",3243_3262,instead of intentional loneliness。This is the case,Whether it is Emperor Zhao or Huo Guang,It is more likely to be recognized and accepted by the court hundreds of officials affected by Confucian culture。Wu Dihuang Huangmen painting in Ganquan Palace works "Zhou Gongfu Cheng Wang Tu" itself,It has a vital impact on the development of politics and history in the Han Dynasty,It is also an important measure taken by Emperor Wu to maintain the rule of the Han family。

In this incident,We can also see the impact of pictures on politics and history,This type of "Zhou Gongfu Cheng Cheng" is after the Emperor Emperor's orphan incident,With dual "historical seals",Painters will think of Zhou Gongxu's sorrow,It can also understand the political wisdom of Emperor Emperor in his later years.。The political wisdom of Wu Di was associated with Ganquan Palace and the picture。This "Zhou Gongfu becomes the king" not only becomes a key means in the Wu Emperor's child plan,At the same time, I also witnessed a political situation。The history of descendants "The Book of the Famous Painting of the Past", "The picture See the Wen Zhi", etc.,I have a heavy ink writing for this。

other,Today Shandong、Jiangsu、Portrait stones and portrait bricks unearthed in Shaanxi and other places are also common in "Zhou Gongfu Cheng Kings",The Bet365 lotto review prevalence of this type of subject image,In addition to the Confucian classic's respect for Zhou Gong auxiliary government,It may also be related to the influence of Emperor Emperor and Guolu.。

 Mrs. Li enters Ganquan Palace

Emperor Emperor Mrs. Mrs. Li's deeds has a lot of history,"Hanshu · Foreign Key Biography" contains: "Mrs. Li is less and died early,Mercy,The picture is shaped as Ganquan Palace。"Generally speaking,The theme of the murals of the palace is relatively fixed。The Han Dynasty attaches great importance to the enlightenment function of the picture "watch meritorious" and "existing the precepts",There is a famous Kirin Pavilion drawing contributor in Xuandi,Xianzong also has a picture 28 in Nangong Yundai,Therefore, there is "loyalty and filial piety,All in the gimbal;,All ascending to Linge "(" Records of the Famous Painting ") said。

Except history、In addition to mythical figures,Those who can enter the mural,or loyal minister warrior,or Gajie Dade。Mrs. Li as the harem,"Picture in Ganquan Palace",It is an exception。From the perspective of existing historical materials,Emperor Wudi once only two women entered the Ganquan Palace,One is Golden Day aunt,One is Mrs. Li。Golden Japanese aunt enters the painting because of the teaching of the tutor,It is the use of educating for its virtue,Mrs. Li entered the painting,It is entirely caused by Emperor Emperor's personal emotions。Although I can't see Mrs. Li's portrait,But the description of Bet365 app download Li Yannian's "Beauty in the North" can help us think of Mrs. Li's appearance: "There are beautiful women in the north,Peerless and independent。One Gu Qingren City,Consistence of the country of people。It is better to know the city and the country,It is difficult to get a beautiful woman。”

This northern beauty is indeed "difficult to get",After the death of Mrs. Li,Emperor Emperor and its yin and yang two separated。"Hanshu · Suburban Sacrifice",Emperor Wudi missed Mrs. Li too much,Zeng ordered Fang Li Shaoweng to practice in the palace,"The appearance of Mrs. and Stove Ghost with Fang Gai,Seeing 焉 焉 焉。For this,Emperor Wu also wrote "Mrs. Li": "It's evil and evil,Look at it,He Shan Shan is late。"Because you can only see the shadow,So Emperor Wudi stared for a long time,Doubt "It's evil and evil",If it is really her,Why is it late,Let yourself wait? This short glance,It's the vastness of life and death again,The so -called "Si Ruo Liu Wave,怛 怛 in the heart "。Bai Juyi has deep sympathy for Emperor Wudi: "People and not wood and stone are affectionate,might as well not meet the color of the city。”

Emperor Wu Ganquan Palace drawing Mrs. Li,Let us see different Emperor Hanwu,This portrait not only sets up Mrs. Li "A Guitian City,The beauty image of the beauty of the country ",I also witnessed Emperor Wu's affection for Mrs. Li。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Sichuan Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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