In the field of archeology，People pay more attention to the excavation of underground cultural relics，Ru tomb、Architecture、excavation of the city wall site and other types。At the same time，The focus of cultural relics in the archeological community is not on the road site。In the identification of related cultural relics，Stone tool、Ceramic、Metal instrument、Calligraphy, calligraphy and other types are also more mature，and the type of ancient road ontology is almost a blank。From this，Working procedures for archeology of ancient roads、Technical means are not perfect。

Current，China's ancient roads are divided into ancient roads and vermiculite ancient roads，Generally speaking, the ancient roads are easy to form cultural layers。The cultural layer of the ancient trail of vermiculite is more complicated，Because many of the ancient Chinese ancient trails in southern China are exposed to continue using it to this day，There is no complete overlapping cultural layer under the road base。Some vermiculite ancient roads are covered due to urban waste reconstruction and other factors，It will also form a overlapping cultural layer，For example, the site of the ancient road of Beijing Road, Guangzhou is overlapping on the 11th floor。But some roads are quickly covered by human activities，Therefore, there is no cultural layer on it。For always naked、Use the way to use so far，Archaeological workers have excavated on the roadside of pebble roads in Pingle Town, She City，I found the cultural layer。But this cultural layer only has reference value for judging the ontology of the road，Can't directly determine the ontology of the road。

bet365 best casino games Current，still lacks comprehensive investigation and in -depth research on the Chinese ancient road system，For the type of the road in the ancient Chinese road、Plancal type、Bridge type、The type of auxiliary facilities also lacks a comprehensive and systematic understanding，For the blocking wall on the road、​​Threshing stone、Drink Maxima、Stone nose、Refers to Lu Bei, etc.。So，Some wrong cognitions that have been identified as a horseshoe seal that have been naturally formed as horseshoe，even simply make some natural grooves、Natural gravel is identified as an artificial road。Current，Chinese archeological circles in many ancient utensils of ancient utensils、Age of age is more mature，But stone stack holes、Bridge hole、Road base、The age of vermiculite has not been established，Homotropic beta years is also difficult to solve the problem of the age measurement of stone materials on the ancient road。So，At present, the academic circles for the stack holes on the ancient road、Bridge hole、Road base、The age speculation of vermiculite is only empirical speculation，If the inspection of the ancient road site is not systematic，There are not many information available information，The scientific reliability of speculation is often low，and the sooner the better, the better the trend。In actual work，It is quite difficult to judge the ancient road in the context without any direct historical materials and related cultural relics，Many changes to the route of ancient roads in history，The current road base may be far from Qin and Han road base。Even Qin and Han Luji，The vermiculite covered above may be easily changed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Far from Qin and Han Dynasty。

From this，The author believes that there are four difficult tasks in the archeology of the academic community in the ancient road.。

First，Promote under modern science and technology，bet365 Play online games Establishing an archeological type of ancient Chinese road。Archaeological Types is the judgment of historical cultural relics、Refinement of the appearance characteristics of cultural relics、Basis of Summary of Regional Characteristics，But the ancient road type is basically blank，If some ancient roads are covered with vermiculite，Some have no vermiculite，But there is the material of the vermiculite、The shape is different。How to determine the shape classification standard of vermiculite，How to identify the age of vermiculite，This is worth studying。other，In the context of no specific records of historical documents and the support of related cultural relics，How to difference through the material of the vermiculite、Character Features、The degree of wear defines the ancient road base、Age of vermiculite，It is an important problem that the academic world urgently needs to solve。

It is the lack of archeological type and the lack of technical intervention，Some scholars simply determine the stone pillar holes on the roadside as a stack hole、Tie horse pillar holes and drinking martial arts。Some as soon as you see the existing ancient road ruins, it is determined to be five feet of Qin and Han dynasties、Tang Dynasty Litchi Road、The road base and vermiculite of the Micang Road in the Song Dynasty。I found out according to the years of field work and research，In any specific route of any ancient road in the long river of history、Road base selection、The pavement layout changes hugely。The habitual path of the Ming and Qing Dynasties may be far from the Han, Jin, Tang and Song dynasties，Site is more likely to be with Han Jin、Tang and Song related roads completely have nothing to do with。If the Guangyuan Chaotian San Beach grooved road is originally the fiber road of the Republic of China，But some scholars speculate that it is the Tang Dynasty.。The holes bet365 Play online games on the ancient road on the Xishan ancient road in Beijing are naturally a natural pot，But people are mistaken for horseshoe marks。Another time like Taurus Daohu Road Gubai Tree Age has always been controversial，It is mainly the lack of the growth pile method of modern technical means、needle testing meter、CT scanning system identification。

2，Research on History Traffic Geography，Strengthening the Tiger Citation of Archeology。Strictly speaking，The basic problem of the research of ancient roads is the problem of historical traffic geography，So，To clarify the space of the ancient traffic channel is the most basic work of the ancient road research。In Chinese history，Some ancient roads have historical heritage，From Han Tang until Ming and Qing dynasties，The habitual channel formed by the restrictions of the geographical environment has relative stability，The records of the literature are also more continuous，The direction of the ancient Daoda is not much change，But the Han and Tang lines of most ancient roads are not the same as the habitual route of the Ming and Qing Dynasties。In this case，Investigation、Which ancient roads are discovered are a big problem。

The first level of the problem is how to investigate and excavate in the context of the specific route of the Han and Tang dynasties? The second problem is that under the relationship between the Han and Tang dynasties and the Ming and Qing lines，Select how much space on both sides of the channel body to investigate and explore。For example, research on Litchi Road，Can't fully determine the specific route direction of Litchi Road in the Tang Dynasty，and the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this area is many habitual channels and the routes are more chaotic。From this，The survey of Litchi Road now has almost become a big survey of all ancient roads in the Ming and Qing Dynasties of the Bet365 app download entire Northeast Sichuan.，The survey status of the Micang Road is also similar。

From the perspective of Shu Dao application，We can change the research space from linear heritage into band -shaped heritage，But from the perspective of research and survey，It should be strictly concentrated on the main channel body。Even if you want to use a belt inheritance as the research space，There must be a space limit，For example, limit the space within 10 kilometers on both sides of the main line。Obviously，The research of historical traffic geography should become a prerequisite for archeological excavation and research of ancient roads，Ancient Dao archeology will in turn provide strong support for historical traffic geography research。

third，Vigorously advocate the "donkey" field inspection，Build archeological excavations on more comprehensive road information。For a long time，Both the historic geography and the archaeological community are accustomed to investigating and excavation，Under the guidance of local cultural departments and local cultural experts, directly go to individual points to inspect。but，The ancient road itself is a line -type inheritance，High popularity or other ancient roads that have been developed by cultural tourism，Often there are good passive conditions，But many ancient traces are in the deserted mountain dense forests，This requires us to constantly cross the ancient road like modern outdoor "donkey friends" to discover more historical relics，Feel the overall environment of the ancient road。

For more than ten years，The author personally led the team to conduct more than a hundred "donkey line" ancient road inspections in the Sichuan Basin，Only discovered the ruins that were not found before and the problems that did not pay attention。If we observe a lot of stone points，Only found the stack hole、Natural pot、Various bridge holes、bet365 best casino games Various door grids、Differences between columns of the shrine。As we observed the vermiculite on various roads，Only the first classification of ancient Chinese vermiculite types。It is our inspection through a large number of outdoor "donkeys"，Really immersed in the wild and folks，Rescue sex collected a large number of small sites on the ancient road，Many speculation in the research of the ancient road at the same time、False content，This provides a more scientific foundation for the archeological survey and excavation of our restoration of the ancient road。

Fourth，Strengthen the combing of ancient road historical documents from the perspective of Shi Yuanxue，Provide more comprehensive and scientific historical materials for the archeology of the ancient road。At present, although the academic circles have done more work in the collection and summary of Shu Dao's literature，But it is not enough to sort out the history of the ancient roads，And some scholars have insufficient cognition of the scientific trust difference between the historical text of the ancient road。

From the perspective of Shi Yuanxue，Different times、The scientific trust of different types of text is different。A large number of historical memories of the Ming and Qing Dynasties during the study of ancient roads，Show as oral legends、Text description、Forms of landscape manufacturing，But many of them are the results of local historical reconstruction，But many people are convinced of this。For example, the so -called strokes of Zhuge Liang in the Tang and Song dynasties were used as actual construction stations or a cultural reconstruction victory，It is a question itself。As for the chaos of multiple space cognition of the position of the stroke post in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，It shows the universal law of the place names of traditional Chinese geographical cognition, and the place names and space positions are difficult。In this case，Careful sorting bet365 Play online games out historical literature from the perspective of Shi Yuanxue is very important for deepening the archeological research of ancient roads。It can be said，High -precision ancient road recovery of historical geography must be based on the combing of a lot of basic literature，and the ancient road archeology of science must be based on the high precision of historical geography。So，Ancient Dao Archeology should first be a researcher of a historical document。

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