The main body of the innovation chain helps to cultivate new productive forces
January 26, 2024 15:09 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 26, 2024 Issue 2824 Author: Wang Nan

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,To "actively cultivate new energy、New materials、Advanced Manufacturing、Electronic information and other strategic emerging industries,Actively cultivate future industries,Accelerate the formation of new productive forces,Enhance the development of new kinetic energy "。Different from traditional productivity,New productive productivity is a new round of technological revolution represented by digital technology,Not only the accumulation of history,Also based on realistic needs,It is the basis for sustainable development in the future。Form new productive forces,In the final analysis, we must use technological innovation as the starting point,Taking the high -quality development of economy and society as the target。

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Behind the history of world economic development is the process of driving the transition of technological changes。late 18th century,The invention and extensive use of steam engines have triggered the first industrial revolution,Mechanical forces replaced manpower to greatly improve production efficiency,It also enables Britain to take the lead in completing the first industrial revolution and leading the world。At the end of 19th to the beginning of the 20th century,Technological changes such as power and internal combustion engines have further promoted productivity development,Germany and the United States have become economic powers with their leading position in the world's industrial field。The 2070s,The emergence of information technology marks the arrival of the third industrial revolution,Electronic Computer、Satellite Communication Technology、Aerospace technology, leading the world to enter the information age from the power age,The productive forces of human society will be greatly improved again,The United States bet365 Play online games has also developed into global technology overlords。Visible,Each leap in social productivity is based on a series of pioneering major scientific discovery and technological breakthroughs as the leading factor,Finally successfully achieved large -scale industrialization,and determined the leading position of various countries。

For more than 40 years of reform and opening up,China has relying on resource element input and oversized market advantages to achieve rapid economic increases,Developed into the world's second largest economy。But,The past high -speed growth model has also brought low development quality and efficiency、Deep -seated problems such as independent innovation ability。As a follower of the first three industrial revolution,China is reflected in the "parallel" development process,Industrialization、Informatization、Urbanization、Agricultural modernization superimposed development,It is completely different from the "series" development process of developed countries in the West。Leading scientific and technological innovation、Accelerate the formation of new productive forces,It helps my country to seize the opportunity of a new round of industrial revolution and industrial change,Significantly increased labor productivity,Fully shape new advantages、New momentum。

In recent years,Deep changes in the global political and economic pattern,Sino -US strategic competition intensifies,complexity of the external environment、severe、Uncertain rise。my country has a "card neck" problem in some key areas,Manufacturing industry is mostly at low end of the global value chain。With the rise and evolution of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes,Actively cultivate new energy、New materials、Advanced Manufacturing、Strategic emerging industries such as electronic information and future industries,Strengthen basic research,Improve the original innovation ability,It becomes an important point of focusing on China's high -quality development in the new development stage。Especially bet365 Play online games in the field of digital technology,my country should make full use of various digital technologies to empower the development of emerging industries,Promoting the digital transformation of traditional industries,Constantly exploring cross -border integration,Breakthrough technical bottleneck,Better adapt to the new situation of the current international environment and China's economic development。

  Strengthen the function positioning of the main body of the innovation chain

New productive productivity involves new fields、High technical content、Covering range、Facing uncertainty,is the productive forces that play the leading role of scientific and technological innovation。So,Strengthen and optimize the enterprise in the innovation chain、University、The functions of subjects such as scientific research institutions and the mutual collaboration between them are particularly important。

Universities need to speed up the cultivation of high -level innovative talents。Strategic emerging industries and future industries have a significant feature of knowledge and technology dense,Very dependence on innovative scientific and technological talents。Talent work is to promote technological innovation、Basic support for industrial upgrading。Accelerate the development of new quality productive forces,Early layout of high -level innovative talent stocks、Seeing the opportunity,Give full play to the key role of colleges and universities in knowledge creation and cultivation of scientific and technological talents。On the one hand,Focus on national strategic needs,Cultivate first -class science and technology leading talents and innovation teams,Promote the digital transformation of the teacher team,Make it effectively integrates digital technology into existing discipline knowledge。On the other hand,Improve the talent development mechanism,Accelerate the cultivation of high -level composite talents、Future industrial scientists、Engineers and technical experts,Set up from professional、Skills bet365 Play online games Training、Talent evaluation and other aspects of the layout。other,Encourage colleges and universities to establish close cooperative relationships with the industry,Methods such as jointly carried out scientific research projects and laboratory research,Better academic research and industrial application,The foundation for the industrialization of major innovation achievements。

Scientific Research Institute will increase source technology supply in the field of emerging science and technology。On the one hand,Development strategic emerging industries and future industries need forward -looking、Strategic Studies,Realizing breakthroughs in key core technology areas,To better promote industrial transformation and upgrade。Scientific Research Institute can pass through strategic emerging industry enterprises、Universities and the government cooperate to conduct cross -science and interdisciplinary research,Solve major scientific issues as soon as possible、Engineering technology problems and industrial technology problems,Promote the improvement of basic research capabilities,transforms more scientific and technological achievements into real productivity。On the other hand,For strategic emerging industries and future industry training scientists and engineers,Lay the foundation for the construction of the innovative talent team。Major breakthroughs in scientific and technological innovation usually require a certain time,Therefore, there should be necessary new explorations in terms of talent assessment and evaluation system,Create a good innovative cultural atmosphere,Guide scientific researchers to actively carry out cutting -edge exploration basic research,Put the original innovation ability in a more prominent position。

Enterprises should continuously improve the level of technology research and development and application。The main body of technological innovation,Enterprises usually play new products、Characters of new technology and new business models。my country's high -tech enterprises should strengthen key core technology research and development,Starting Bet365 lotto review from the global industrial chain and technological evolution path,Priority layout for the frontier field of science and technology,Plan to cultivate strategic emerging industry projects,Build an innovative ecosystem for future industries,Make full use of big data、Cloud computing、Digital technologies such as artificial intelligence,Accelerate the formation of digital productivity。Where,State -owned enterprises as key forces to realize technology self -reliance,It should be actively transformed into ideas,Accelerate the construction of digital infrastructure,Give full play to its own advantages in specific actions,Give play to the role of the "main force"。The private economy has stronger flexibility in terms of transformation and upgrading,More keen on market demand and changes,Actively explore more technical development possibilities,Help the cultivation of new productive forces。

  Strengthen the coordination of multiple subjects of the innovation chain

Fully tap data as a new type of production element is the key support for the formation of new quality productive forces。The rapid development and application of digital technology,Make data a new type of production factors。Make full use of the large amount of data resources accumulated by the subjects of the innovation chain in the process of innovation,It helps to carry out a wider and in -depth research,Provide more accurate and comprehensive decision -making basis,Then promote the new technology、Development of new products and new services。At the same time,Reasonable sharing and effective collaboration in specific fields from different subjects,helps eliminate information asymmetry,Improve resource allocation efficiency,Be better to develop targeted technology research and development。This requires exploring the construction of a data standardization mechanism,Establish an open data platform,Let data processing、Analysis and decision -making process is more efficient、Accurate,At the same time, explore effective data supervision and interest sharing mechanisms,bet365 Play online games Promote the formation and development of new productive forces。

Cultivating innovative talents that meet the needs of technological development are an important foundation for forming new productive productivity。Talent is the main carrier of knowledge,Master a lot of hidden knowledge,Talent flow helps to spread and applies from the production link to the industrialization stage,Promote cross -border cooperation and knowledge transfer。So,Universities and scientific research institutions must cultivate high -quality innovative talents in advance around strategic emerging industries and future industries,Play the foundation for the formation of new quality productive forces。This requires the improvement of the innovative chain multi -subject coordinated education mechanism,By -directional flow and cooperation platforms through the establishment of production, university -research talents,Explore more flexible talent employment and evaluation system,Open more joint research project direction,Let various types of talents maximize value,Make talent knowledge structure、Talent team construction better adapt to the requirements of new product development development in a limited time。

Demand collaboration is a breakthrough in key core technology、The main mechanism of accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productivity。Realizing the multi -subject of the innovation chain needs to be guided by national strategy and market demand,Focus on key areas,Carry out collaborative innovation in combination with actual needs of the industry。This requires establishing a demand communication and feedback mechanism between different subjects,Make colleges and research institutes can accurately carry out theoretical research、Timely adjust the research direction,Enterprises can provide practical verification and application scenarios,Optimize resource allocation through demand collaboration,Improve production efficiency。At the same time,Multi -subject needs collaboration also helps the relevant needs and the continuous optimization of their solutions,Under the background of rapid changes in market bet365 live casino games environment and uncertain technological innovation,Accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements to real productivity,Really cultivate new productive forces。

 (This article studies and explains the major project of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee of the Party "Enhance the competitiveness of the state -owned economy、Innovative power、Control force、Influence、Research on Anti -Risk Capability "(22ZDA044) phased results)

(The author is a professor at Beijing University of Technology Business School)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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