Regional countries have studied since become a first -level discipline，The research purpose of the academic community、Research content and research methods are very concerned，Many scholars put forward very creative insights from different angles，This has an underestimated guidance significance for Balkans' research。Balkans lacks the inner cohesion as a region，All ethnic groups、Various countries have strong external tilt。Also because of this，Studies of Balkans should avoid falling into the historical narrative of a single nation、The language and literature of a single nation and the "misunderstanding" of the social development of a single country's self -book。Even Bargan's country's research must pay attention to the overallness of Balkans，You need to pay attention to the complexity of Balkans ’overall knowledge。Chinese scholars are particularly placed outside a specific space -time，instead of self -built fences。Staying in specific space -time is not conducive to depicting the full -scale development of Balkans with a heavy history，It is more difficult to build the correct Bargan knowledge system。

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Many nations in Balkans，Various beliefs，The origin is more complicated，From the perspective of language division, it can be attributed to the two categories of the non -Slavic nation and the Slavic nation in the south。Among the non -Slavic nation，The Greeks live in the south of the Balkan Peninsula，It belongs to the Indo -European tribe moved Bet365 lotto review in from the north by 2000 BC。Albanians also belong to an ancient Indo -European family，Around 1000 BC, settle in northern ancient Greece。In the long years in the future，Greeks and Albanians are constantly impacted by foreign，Although it basically maintains its own language and customs，But the life is greatly reduced，and the new resident is Slaw。Another non -Slavic nation is the Romanian in the northeast of the Balkan Peninsula，Its ancestors are Dacia people that are integrated from the northern branch of the Sedares and the residents of the Roman Empire，Formed in the 1st-2 century AD。The Slavians in the south have Slovenia people、Croatian、Serbian、Black Mountains、Macedonian people、Persianiak people and Bulgarians。where，Bulgarian lives in the southeast of the Balkans，Others are in the northwestern part of the Balkan Peninsula。Slavs are mainly distributed in the west of Kalba Mountain，East to Don River，North Da Paul，The vast Eastern European land that arrives in the Black Sea in the south，It is the tribal group of the Slavic tribe of the European language。1-2 century AD，Due to the naked people south，Slavs for the first time differentiation，Formed the Czech Republic、Slovakians and Polish Mrs. Sisla，Ukrainian、Belarus and Russians, Mrs. East Slap。From the 5th century AD，The impact of the great migration of the nation，Some Lady Sisla and Mrs. East Slap began to go south to Balkan，Continue to expand to the place of residence of the West -colored Les and the Illiians，and integrate with different local residents，Gradually formed different types of Yugoslaesla。

Multiple tangles and conflicts in the generation and development process of Balkans。For example，Some southern Slavs and bet365 live casino games Greeks、The dispute between the territory between the Albanians，This is the earliest cause of Kosovo and the "Great Albania" problem。Bulgarians in the first kingdom (681-1018) and the second kingdom (1187-1396) period，All or partially conquered and ruled the Dacias、Serbian、Albanians and Macedonian。Serbians during the establishment of the King of Serbia (1217-1459)，Defeated Bulgarians，Winning from the Byzantine Empire and ruled northern Macedonia and northern Albania。Another example，Some nations believe in Catholicism，Some nations believe in East Orthodox Church，Some nations believe in Islam，Some nations believe in two or even three religions。For all ethnic groups of Balkans，Religion is not just a question of faith，To a greater extent, their reliance on different cultures and different powers。It can even be said to a certain extent，Various ethnic groups on the Bargan Peninsula are the carrier of civilized conflict and contradictions of large powers。

So，On the Balkan Peninsula，All nations，Especially the historical memory of those who live or mixed with neighbors or mixes are different or even the opposite。The historical memory and historical narrative of each nation have sufficient basis from its own perspective，but，Gather these historical memories and historical narratives together，Some facts are chaotic，The corresponding understanding is also contradictory。

　　"Misunderstanding" 2: Language and literature of a single nation

On the method of research on regional countries，Many experts call on researchers to master the language of an object country。So，Learning、Master the language involved in the country，Know in depth、The importance of studying this country and its area is undoubtedly bet365 live casino games necessary。But，Language is a tool for communicating thoughts and emotions and human thinking material vectors，closely linked with the nation，It has strong regional characteristics。Language diversity is also one of the important signs of Balkans，What language is basically what ethnic groups speak。The language divisions they speak belong to multiple languages、language clan and language branch，Mipid the diversity of ethnic distribution and the complexity of the ethnic relationship from an important aspect。Adapt to the first "misunderstanding" mentioned above，Balkan nations against history、Culture and the constituent elements of modern nation -states are rarely recognized。So，Ethnic groups have their own perspectives for historical cognition and realistic demands in their own language，Volume is very strong。

　　"Misunderstanding" 3: Social development of a single country's self -book

In the process of formation and formation of modern nation -states here，The construction of the knowledge system of the Balkans is even more difficult。Different empires or kingdoms with large telescopic in the past，Modern nation countries have clear sovereignty、Population and Border。But，It is these three elements of the national country to tear the Balkans。On the Balkan Peninsula，Greece is an exception，In 1832, the kingdom was established after opposing the independence war of the Ottoman Empire。Other countries are spawned by the great powers after the war。In order to balance the control of Balkans，Since modern times，During the establishment of the Balkan nation country, the great country artificially created the cross -border of the nation、Sovereign contradictions and territorial disputes，Many factors that are not compatible and even conflict are Bet365 lotto review implanted during the establishment of the Balkan nation country。These have exacerbated the differences in historical cognition and cultural belonging。Between two world wars，In order to keep it that has been obtained or to recapture，The Balkans rely on different big powers，Become a big country in the Balkans conflicting in the Balkans，Fight in the war to kill each other。In various international systems，Balkan countries are all national micro -words，There is no right to speak independently on the international stage，Unable to change and break through the international system built by the great power，can only accept reality passively。At the same time，Various differences in the formation and development of the Balkan national country、Little contradictions and conflicts are resolved，Alive and solidify in the social development written in their respective writing。

For the country on the Balkan Peninsula，They write the construction of a nation -state from their own perspective and the subsequent social development have their own full basis，You must also write like this。The question lies in，The construction of ethnic countries written by adjacent or similar countries and the subsequent social development are some or even many coincidental places，The cognition and description of these places are not the same or even full of contradictions。Not only that，Different ethnic groups who live together do not agree with the construction and development of the country。

Put forward the above three "misunderstandings"，Not to deny the historical narrative of the Balkan nations、Social development of national language literature and self -books。For all ethnic groups in Balkans，These not only make sense，It seems that they must also be like this、Write this。but，These expressions、Bet365 lotto review Documents and writing contradictions and conflicts，Unable to integrate into the unified Balkans knowledge system。The so -called "misunderstanding"，Refers to researchers fall into a single national narrative，A single language literature and the social development of a country's self -book，ignore other national literature and expression。So，For Chinese scholars，Especially learning、For researchers who have mastered a certain language of Bargan，To prevent steps to enter the above "misunderstanding"，And it should be objectively within the three frameworks of the aforementioned、Performing Bargan regional country research。

Scholar Chen Zhiqiang once emphasized，The Balkan Peninsula before modern times is an economy、Politics、Religious、Culture、Areas with extremely prominent national diversity，It is a region where a variety of factors have not undergone historically reasonable coordination and gradually form overall interests，Therefore, it is a region with internal differences that exceed regional commonality。Actually，To modern times，Especially in the construction and development process of ethnic countries，These diversity and differences of the Balkan Peninsula are even more revealed，The conflict between each other is also stronger。So，The construction of the Balkan knowledge system must be in a unique geographical location and geopolitics、Great Power Relations and International System、Within multiple nationalism three frameworks，The content must be intricate。This kind of intricate may be the unique charm of the Bargan knowledge system。Compatible with this，Whether it is Bargan State State or Bargan regional research，All should be in the above framework，Diversity、Differentity bet365 best casino games and conflict are the basic color tone，Can't place the research object in isolated time and space。

　　(The author is a special professor of the National Research Institute of the Guobi Regional University of the Capital Normal University)