"Yan'an Xinhua Broadcasting Station，xncr，Now Broadcasting ... "This crisp female voice emitted from Yan'an Cave on December 30, 1940，Opening the prelude to the Chinese red broadcast。Compared with other radio stations in the same period，Yan'an Xinhua Broadcasting Station is reported to time、Broadcast style and the main purpose of the radio station are unique，presents some unique characteristics of red broadcast。

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In fact，In order to widely publicize our party's policies and claims for establishing the Anti -Japanese National United Front，Party Central Committee、Mao Zedong made a request to establish a radio station in Yan'an as early as 1937。But limited to the technology and power conditions at that time，This requirement is difficult to achieve in the short term。Zhou Enlai went to the Soviet Union to cure the disease，I won the understanding and support of the Soviet Union and the Communist International，and brought back a 1,000 watt Su -type short -wave machine from the Communist International in February 1940，Provides machinery and equipment for the establishment of a radio station。Then the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to set up a radio committee，Leadership to build a radio station，As the director of Zhou Enlai。After Zhou Enlai went to work in Chongqing，Zhu De took over and presided over the preparation。It is the three teams and nine teams of the Central Committee。After countless days and nights of fighting，Yan'an Xinhua Radio Station is finally completed and launched。

spring 1943，Yan'an Xinhua Radio Station due to machine failure。The daily broadcast time and broadcast of the radio station had Bet365 lotto review been changed several times，But the content of the broadcast is basically fixed，Mainly important documents from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、"New China Daily" and "Liberation" Week、International and domestic current affairs news、Celebrity speech、Scientific common sense、Revolutionary Story、Japanese program, etc.，In addition, there are music and opera programs based on anti -Japanese songs。After the victory of the Anti -Japanese War in 1945，Yan'an Xinhua Radio Station resumed in August that year。Before the establishment of New China，The radio station was renamed Northern Shaanxi Xinhua Radio (1947.3)、Peiping Xinhua Radio Station (1949.3) and Beijing Xinhua Radio Station (1949.9)，But the attributes of the call sign and its party's central mouthpiece have never changed。

　　"Shanghai Time"

Improve red broadcast recognition

"Standard Time" and "Law Time" and other concepts such as the concepts and other concepts and the setting of modern times in seconds，It is the product of the western learning east of modern times。and the implementation of a certain legal standard time，In terms of community that helps people build imagination，Obviously there are far -reaching and not detecting effects。1883，After the time system is implemented and implemented by Americans，By the early 1930s，Important Observatory of each country uses radio broadcast standard time。China's time unified work began in the late Qing Dynasty。1902，Daqing Customs is the moment when the 120 -degree meridian east of the Daqing Customs is the moment of the coastal.，called "Coast Time" (later also known as "Shanghai Time")。The coastal railway cities are gradually uniformly adopted "coastal"，That is, the East Eight District Time based on the standard time。After 1912，The Central Equipment of the Beiyang Government will divide the nation into the Central Plains District、Longshu bet365 live casino games District、Back to Tibet、Five districts and five time systems including Kunlun District and Changbai District。Central Plains District uses the East Eight District Standard Time，called "Central Plains Time" (GMT+8)。This timing method is consistent with the early "Coast Time/Shanghai Time" and today's "Beijing Time"。The Kuomintang Central Broadcasting Station was reported when the report was reported "Central Plains Time"。But after the Nanjing government moved westward in 1939，Standards for the Executive Yuan of the National Government，"Convenience for the conspiracy"，The nation's Longshu Shi (Dongqi District，GMT+7， one hour slower than the Central Plains time)，and stipulate that the Kuomintang Central Broadcasting Station starts from June 1，Report three wavelengths of long and short wavelengths every day。This kind of "Longshu Shi" broadcast that is one hour slower than the Central Plains standard，Become an important sign of whether a radio station belongs to the National Tong District in the late period of the War of Resistance Against Japan。

After the end of the Anti -Japanese War，The Nanjing National Government has proceeded to formulating and promoting the standard time，Nanjing Central Broadcasting Station restarts the "Central Plains Time" reporting system。1948，Nanjing National Government promulgated the "Measures for the Implementation of Standard Time to Standard Time Nation"，It is stipulated that the Central Broadcasting Division Management Office is responsible for handling reporting time，All private radio stations all follow the Central Radio Report。

At the same time, Yan'an Xinhua Broadcasting Station uses "Shanghai Time"，is the East Eight District System that is consistent with the "Coast"，The time to report the radio report is clearly recorded as "the last noise just now，is Shanghai Time*Point "。Although there is no clear record Bet365 app download so far，But from the "Regulations on the Work of the Newspaper on the Public War Newspaper" issued by the Central Military Commission in March 1940，Yan'an Xinhua Radio Station was first broadcast until 1943 before stopping broadcast，3315_3330，instead of "Longshu Shi" stipulated by the Kuomintang government at that time。

From this，In addition to the "Longshu" and "Central Plains" connected by various radio stations at that time，The "Shanghai Time" of Yan'an Xinhua Radio has become a highly recognizable sound symbol。

　　"Hate love clear" conveys the party's voice

"If they do not evil，Continue to make trouble，At that time，The people of the whole country have no tolerance，Throw them into a latrine，Then regret it。"This is after the southern Anhui Incident in 1941，Mao Zedong, a female broadcaster of Yan'an Xinhua Broadcasting Station, "The Order and Talk to the Southern Anhui Incident"，The tone is full of contempt for the enemy and self -confidence in the power of the people。

Under the hard war environment at that time，The announcer of Yan'an Terrace should take the manuscript carefully，Strictly require yourself，Strive to accurately convey the content of the manuscript，and form full emotion in the process of constantly exploring the broadcasting business、Broadcast style of suppressing frustrated。He/they are good at reading the manuscript of the enemy's struggle seriously，The manuscripts of the masses of the Anti -Japanese Base Base are read and Yan Yue color，Tell the party's opinions and listen to it。If May 1947，Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai heard the broadcaster Qian Jiayao's broadcast on the broadcast of Dragon Dragons and Zhenwu Cong Zhujie in Wangjiawan, Shaanxi，I sincerely admired: "This female comrade is so powerful! It is a righteous word (resignation) to scold the enemy (resignation)! When it comes to our victory, it is also very encouraging，I really hate love。Cultivate a few more broadcasters! "

Bet365 lotto review The formation of this broadcast style，In the early red broadcasters, they realized，When he/she broadcasts in front of the microphone，Not his/her own voice made，but a collective voice、Organization sound、Party's voice。As the Song of Xncr written in 1941 said: "We are XNCR，We are revolutionary soldiers，We broadcast the party's voice，Our radiation party's light。"and this kind of" speaking on behalf of the Party Central Committee "consciousness pouring，Naturally incorporate the word and one sentence when it is integrated with its broadcast，Forms a very different rhythm and strength from private broadcasting and the Kuomintang official broadcast broadcast。

　　"Everyone in broadcasting" is the mouthpiece of the people

Party Voice，People’s mouthpiece，Both the root of Yan'an Red Broadcast，Also its soul。In the state of war，Radio broadcasters "hate love clear"、Sound on behalf of the Party Central Committee to make a sound，At the same time, I also try their best to make their demands for the people: "What do you have to say XNCR for you，What news does there be XNCR report，Please tell us quickly，We can broadcast out quickly。Especially the audience of the big rear and 'recovery area'，There are a lot of words in your heart, there is no place to say，There are many news，No place to log in，You want to see the newspaper of democratic progress，Not easy to see。So please ask you a lot of XNCR for you。"September 5, 1946，Yan'an Terrace was broadcast, "Yan'an Broadcasting Station One Old" and the Declaration of this station "Everyone Talk -XNCR Anniversary Broadcasting"，Point out "Our radio business，From the first day it exists，It is the independence of China、Peace、Democratic Business Services，Serve the Liberation Business of the Chinese People's "。"We founded this radio，There is a sincere wish，is what we say，Not only bet365 Play online games does it represent the interests of the people，And we are willing to turn it into a place where the people of the whole country speak。"" The content of our broadcast，Broadcast of radio stations under the Kuomintang，Fundamental differences。We broadcast，It is the most authentic news and trends in the international and international; it is the life and various constructions of the people of the people of liberated areas; it is the claim of the Chinese Communist Party of the Chinese Communist Party of China; Ruthless exposure; the voices of the people in the region of Chiang Kai -shek。These sounds，Radio from the Kuomintang rule，Can't hear it。"" XNCR，It is the voice of the Chinese people。It is willing to speak for you。What do you have to say? What pain do you have to complain to the society?。We are willing to serve you。We are waiting for your echo enthusiastically! "

For this，Yan'an Terrace clearly put forward the call of "the people's horn must be advocated by the people to advocate" and "everyone to do broadcast"。

The so -called "Everyone's Broadcasting" includes two aspects，On the one hand, everyone listens，On the other hand, everyone talks，Both complement each other，Absence of one indispensable。Yan'an Terrace hopes that all units and individuals with radio，Listen to Yan'an Broadcast every day，At the same time、Dare to say、If you have no place to say, write it to Yan'an Terrace。From the perspective of Yan'an platform and its leaders，Only in this way can Yan'an Broadcast be held into "the people’s mouthpiece，Voice of Democracy "。

Letter according to the audience，Yan'an Terrace also partially improved the publicity work。and this kind of broadcast thought and practice with a strong task and object，Obviously it is the natural extension of the concept of the Communist Party of China "All Party's Office" and "Mass Office News".。

This kind of sincere call for the participation of the people，Get positive bet365 best casino games feedback from the progressive audience。Although the Kuomintang newspaper、Broadcasting constantly declared that Yan'an Broadcasting is "reactionary propaganda" for "reversing black and white" and "fabricating rumors"，Many patriotic youths recognize reality and truth because of listening to the broadcast of Yan'antai，Resolutely go to the liberated area，Show the strong "lighthouse" effect of red broadcast。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Journalism of China University of China)