2023,China has gone through the extraordinary development history。Facing the weird international political and economic environment and heavy and arduous domestic reform, development and development and stability tasks,China holds external pressure、Overcoming internal difficulties,Comprehensively building a socialist modern country has taken a firm step。China's economy is rising to get better,High -quality development solidly advance,The modern industrial system is more sound,In the past year,China has achieved hard results。In the new year,International academic and think tank agencies continue to pay close attention to China's development。Many scholars notice,Traditional Western theory or academic framework cannot explain China's development since the new era,Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is the key to opening the door of China's development。
Our reporter interviewed Anbarlos Zottele, the director of China -Wraston Research Center, the director of China -Wraston Research Center of Mexico,。Sotrere has been committed to Chinese development research over the years,I have also visited China many times and experienced the changes in China in the new era。He thinks,Xi Jinping's outstanding leadership and effective decision -making power of the new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics gives the new development appearance in China。Since the new era,China's series of breakthrough progress and iconic achievements show the international community a miracle、Science and Technology Miracle and Social Reform Miracle The Development Road with Chinese characteristics。Call the current era of peace and development in the world,The rich theoretical connotation and practice of this idea are worthy of continuous and in -depth research in the international academic community。
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"China Social Sciences": How do you evaluate the strategic significance of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era?
Sotrey: Thanks to the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,Since the reform and opening up, China has achieved eye -catching brilliant achievements。China after entering the new era,Then set foot on the development process that has attracted more worldwide attention,It presents the world with a solid achievement to the world with unlimited vitality、Chinese with red and red fire。What bet365 best casino games the world sees is,Expressing optimism with the future of the country、Full of longing for personal future and willingness to work hard for this、The hard -working Chinese people。Under the guidance of President Xi Jinping's strategy of governing the country,China further consolidated the stability of the national political system under the new social conditions,Improving the people's sense of gain。At the same time,China's international status continues to rise,A series of global concepts and solutions advocated by China have won the recognition and support of more and more countries and international organizations。
It can be said,Xi Jinping's thoughts of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era led all people into a new stage of development,It also opened a new development realm。This idea forms a set of effective system of governing the country,Open through a series of open、Practical、Efficient national policy,Let China go further to the world,Also allow the world to pay more attention to China。On the basis of consolidating the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,This idea fully considers China's social conditions and actual national conditions in the new era,Therefore, the country's long -term security、The grand goal of the people's happiness and health becomes a realistic reality。Benefiting from the correct direction guidance,China completely reversed its own destiny in just a few years,Modernization that makes it difficult for other countries to reach。
Especially worth mentioning is,Under the guidance of this idea,China has realized the millennium dream of "well -off", the Chinese nation,China, which once focused on solving the problem of food and clothing, has ushered in steady improvement of people's living standards。2020,Chinese historically eliminate absolute poverty,It means that one -fifth of the world ’s population is completely eliminated from poverty,This feat can be described as the largest in human history、The strongest anti -poverty war,Created a miracle in the history of human poverty。It can be said,Socialism with Chinese characteristics has brought hope and light to the world。This road indicates,Human beings can share the earth space without interfering with the quality of life of others,and a country can also achieve its own growth without interfere with other domestic politics。
Rare thing is,On the new journey of comprehensively building a socialist modern country,President Xi Jinping has always maintained a consciousness of not blindly optimistic worries。China, which is still in an important strategic opportunity period, faces a series of domestic development problems that need to be overcome,and the unpredictable bet365 Play online games international situation has further added a lot of uncertainty。
Especially since 2023,Facing the world's 100 years of unchanged changes in the world that has accelerated the evolution,China needs more strategic fixed force and nation's beliefs that are more difficult than ever before。China has successfully overcome the risks and challenges brought by various external unfavorable factors,China's economy has quickly recovered from the influence of the epidemic,and drive the global economic recovery。It is still in a moment of difficult and struggle worldwide,China shows a strong toughness inherent in a country with a history of thousands of years of civilization。The main participants of the international system,China is bringing confidence to a world where the economic situation is still sluggish、Establish examples。
End "History End Conclusion"
"Journal of Social Sciences": Your latest published monograph "China and Latin American Caribbean" (China Y América Latina Y CARIBE FRICENTE AL EUROEENTRISMO ",The success of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics in practice,can be described as an end symbol for American scholar Francis Fushan's "History End"。Please explain this view。
Sotre: Indeed,Many international scholars, including me, think,The successful practice of the socialist system model with Chinese characteristics broke the prediction of the "historical end conclusion",It proves the reasonableness of the existence of another road outside the Western market economy and the free democratic system。
At the end of the 1980s,Fukuyama proposes "History End Conclusion",The end of the prediction of the Cold War marks that the Western Free Democratic System will become an inevitable destination for historical development。But,I put it in the book,For decades,The re -configuration of the global value chain and the change of the reform of the international financial system prove that the wrong nature of Fushan prophecy。Since the US subprime mortgage crisis caused the global financial crisis in 2008,The cyclical economic crisis of developed western countries has become an unavoidable normal。At the same time,Political parties vicious competition、National debt and credit crisis、Social group tears and many chaos fully show the disadvantages of Western capitalism。Obviously,The Western Free Democratic System preached by Fukuyama is not the ultimate form of human political civilization,Fushan's point of view is essentially exposed an error view of a single order。
The British Industrial Revolution in the 18th century opened the prelude to European capitalist global expansion,,With the large -scale establishment of overseas colonies,European Center Theory、Western center theory, etc.。These bet365 live casino games theories are regarded as the "orthodox concept" of the Western academic circles。Under these concepts,Western countries attempt to politics、Economy、Culture、race、Environmental and other fields as the sole criterion for explaining the world,Western models as the only benchmark in the process of modernization as other countries。
But must be pointed out,European Center Theory、The essence of the Western center theory is the historical legitimacy of the dominance of the world.。They are based on the so -called "superiority" given by the Western countries after World War II in the Western countries,This narrow worldview and historical view is still deeply fixed in today's era,Still continuing to exist in foreign policy design and implementation of Western countries。
At the same time,I also clarified in the book: a series of reform trends in today's international system indicate,The single -pole mode led by Western developed countries after World War II is allowing the multilateral trend under the leadership of developing countries represented by China。Under the boom of a new round of technology and production revolution,Today's global cooperation is transitioning from existing European and American center models to new international multilateral cooperation models。Western countries need to realize,Now,The world pattern is in a sharp change and deep transformation,The third world countries will no longer choose to continue to succeed in the so -called "Great Western Civilization" in many Western politics guests。
An important guarantee for the progress of all human beings
"China Social Sciences": How do you evaluate the significance of Chinese -style modernization to economic development and social progress in other countries and regions in the world?
Sotere: It has always been,China has no reservation to share the social change experience brought by its own modernization with the world。This approach is very different from some Western countries as a means and tools for seeking private interests。I think,The results of Chinese -style modernization will play a more important role in the future globalization process,It will become an important guarantee for world modernization and all -human progress。
In recent years,My China -Wraston Research Center has launched a wealth of cooperation with the Human Destiny Community Research Institute of Communication University of China。Our cooperation results indicate,Since the new era,Chinese -style modern experience has made great contributions to the world。Under the leadership of President Xi Jinping, China not only achieved its own development and growth,It also brought many development opportunities to other countries in the world。
For example,In the past ten years,People have expressed great attention bet365 Play online games and appreciation for the great efforts of China in the entire Latin America and Caribbean developing countries.。Under the leadership of President Xi Jinping,China has launched a series of effective pair concepts and policy measures,China -Latinner cooperation shows huge toughness and vitality。President Xi Jinping has long realized that the development potential of the Latin American region is,Therefore, it also attaches great importance to China -Line friendly relations。In recent years,He visited Latin American countries many times,In the speech, I have mentioned many times in the speech of the prospects for China -Latinner cooperation.。In Latin America,The "Belt and Road" initiative has been widely welcomed and supported,A series of free trade agreements around the initiative、Comprehensive strategic cooperation documents are constantly taking root and flowering。At the same time,Latin academic community is studying the application of these valuable results in Latin American folk society。
Global initiative build a beautiful world
"China Social Sciences": President Xi Jinping set off from the height of the world order and bet365 Play online games international situation,I proposed a series of global initiatives and concepts,How do you view these initiatives and ideas as a scholar?
Sotre: Indeed,With the rise of the group of developing countries represented by China,The world order and global governance mechanism is undergoing profound changes,President Xi Jinping undoubtedly had a long time ago。Global development must achieve substantial results,Effective mechanisms needed at the international level,To avoid the possibility of one or more countries occupying the world's dominant position and exercising hegemony,The possibility of eliminating a few countries to conquer other countries in the economic or military field。President Xi Jinping therefore condensed this judgment as the ideological crystallization of ideas with a magnificent cultural vision,The three famous global initiatives -global development initiative、Global Security initiative、Global civilization initiative,and the concept of the community of human destiny。Since proposed,These initiatives and concepts have caused a warm response in countries around the world。
Frequent from the global crisis、Geopolical conflict now,The concept of the community of human destiny conforms to the voice and wishes of the people's longing for peace,is a novel concept that adapts to the trend of world multilateralism。This idea advocates equality、Bo Ai and Goodwill,Flashing the glory of Chinese excellent traditional culture such as "a family in the world"。
Under the leadership of President Xi Jinping,China has adopted a series of rational and pragmatic international operations bet365 best casino games to practice global initiative and concepts。For example,15 countries, including China, jointly signed the largest regional agreement in the Asia -Pacific region "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement" (RCEP)。Facing the continuous deterioration of the international financial situation,China plays an important role in the RCEP framework,Provide valuable investment cooperation opportunities and financing support for member states、Help member states out of the impact of the epidemic,Both witnessed the outstanding contribution of China to promote the establishment of a more inclusive global governance system。
Another example of China trying to promote effective international cooperation is to be with Russia、Kazakhstan、Kyrgyzstan、Tajikistan、Uzbekistan is also a Shanghai Cooperation Organization of the founding member country。Born on the banks of the Huangpu River in Shanghai since the beginning of the 21st century,The organization has gone through the extraordinary development process for more than 20 years。Thanks to the precious "Shanghai Spirit",Member State in politics、Economy、Security、Technology、Humanities and other fields have achieved excellent progress,Not only greatly promoted regional security and stability,It also injected "Single Confidence" in the world's lasting peace and development。
The rise of peace in China is a historical trend
"China Social Sciences": You once said,With China's increasingly significant influence in the international system in recent years,China has suffered a lot of "stigma" from Western politicians,This "stigma" is because the results cannot be accepted by China's rise calmly。Please detail this point of view from Chinese readers。
Sotre: Indeed,On the one hand,In the background of economic strength and technical competitiveness in recent years, under the background of economic strength and technical competitiveness,The United States and Western European countries are facing the problem of domestic development depression。On the other hand,Facing an increasingly powerful China,Some Western countries are inevitable to be jealous。The success story of China's development has been suffered by some unique "stigma"。other,Since the second half of 2023,Facing China's 5G communication technology、Artificial intelligence chip、Semiconductor Equipment's rapid progress,The United States includes a number of Chinese high -tech enterprises in the export control "physical list" in the name of protecting "national security"。These protectionist behaviors have greatly limited the freedom of international trade,It also interferes the stability of the global industrial chain and supply chain。
For a long time,Some western powers define bet365 Play online games the behavior and concept of other countries with the so -called "axiomal democracy"。May I ask,When a few countries block the sanction of other countries at will、When occupying other territories,Where is "Free Democracy"? When these countries establish a military base、When occupying other territories,Where is "Free Democracy"? Witch to military coup、Use lethal weapons、Different from the bad attempts of friendly willingness to be friendly between the country ... All kinds of non -disappearing Western imperialism and colonialism indicate,"Torree Democracy" is just selectively rendered and used。
Today,The Chinese people are working together to change the Chinese dream from vision to reality。For decades,Although China's social structure continues to evolve and update,But the harmony between people、The symbiosis between social development and natural resources is always "constant eternal"。The Chinese people have never proactively provoked war in their long social life,China has never had intention to conquer other nations in the process of realizing economic rise。Western powers must recognize,China's peaceful rise is extraordinary,This rise is an unstoppable historical trend,Not only is it good for China itself,It will also benefit the world。
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