Judith Butler is known as "one of the most influential feminist theorists"。Her research involves very much area，Ru feminist criticism、Gender Research、Contemporary Political Philosophy and Ethics，No one but enough。So，Butler also has multiple identities: political philosopher、Ethicsists、Cooler Theorist、Female doctrine philosophers、Public Intellectuals、Multi -production writers, etc.。Although the academic purpose of Butler is very extensive，But gender research and physical problems have always been the core of their attention。In the theory of Butler，Gender is more like a perspective and position，To observe the ethical meaning of human life and politics。The most influential and well -known in the theory of Gartler is the following three works: "Gender trouble: Undvertes of Feminism and identity" (1990)、"The Body Limits of" Gender "" (1993) and "Gender" (2004)。In it，She challenged the traditional gender concept，subverted the gender binary opposition of men/women，It proposed how to form and be recognized，And developed her "gender exercise" theory。

Feminist gender politics claims to distinguish between physiological gender (SEX) and social gender (gender)。Physiological truth refers to the baby after the baby is born，Men or women confirmed from an anatomy; social gender is the expectations bet365 live casino games formed by men and women formed by social culture、Features，Comprehensive manifestations of behavior methods。Feminism believes that there is a natural decision and the relationship between the two。Physiological gender is a male individual，According to social rules、The expectations and requirements of institutional culture，To form the so -called "male temperament"，is strong、Brave、Active、Positive，And to express the nature of gender by using women as the object of desire; physiological gender is an individual of women，The so -called "female temperament" is formed，温、Cowardly、Passive、negative，and show the nature of the gender by using men as the object of desire。This concept can be described as deep -rooted。

But，As a representative of post -feminism，Butler believes that this distinction is actually meaningless。​​From the perspective of Bartler，This decision between the two is not inherently inherent。and，Power and discourse transform the gender in the biological sense into the product of human social and cultural activities through this distinction。The gender issues that Butler pays attention is not a simple gender difference，Instead, gender differences are the background，Discuss thinking method、Word behavior and gender presentation of material body。and，Butler also questioned the physiological distinction between men and women between sex and gender。She advocates，In addition to the differences formed by the difference between a whole set of bet365 live casino games social systems and cultural expectations，There is no biological characteristics of first place。She thinks，The gender view of traditional biology may only represent one kind of understanding，There should be other understanding，There are more than two types of physiological gender。For this question，American geneticist、Medical professor Annie Fosto Stelin's "five gender" theory proposed from the perspective of physiology exactly provides evidence for Bartler's statement。Professor Annie according to the physiological structure of the human body，The five gender proposed are: men、Women、Gender、Partial men、partial women。and，Professor Annie also thinks，Gender has unlimited ductility，The gender that exists in reality may be more than these five types。

It is because of the question and deconstruction of traditional gender dictators of traditional gender，Make it originally marginalized、The gender identity of the covered by obtained。There is no difference in the essence of women's research and gender research，Even blended with each other，Study for women，It is a study of human beings。From this，Betler emphasized，"Women" is an eternal proposition that needs to be continuously deconstructed and constructed through critical thinking，Ethics of gender differences is not a proposition within exclusive feminism，but a kind of about how to rush out of the cage of others、Endless thinking。

Butler proposed in "Gender"，As a medium for expressing desire to express as different bet365 live casino games gender，The body is given different meaning。The body is presented as the existence of men and women，In this process, a heterosexual order was formed。The material of the body is externalized to physical，Provide a place for this order。But，In addition to this heterosexual order, it is an exclusive body，They are rejected materialized because of their accidental。This other position、The position of this outer non -center center is the cross -border experience that Butler cares for。From this，Butler broke the binary opposition gender distinction，subverted the original single gender center theory，I proposed a new gender view -the theory of gender diversification。She thinks，Human gender identity is not born、fixed，but unstable，There is no level of gender，but the difference between the construction of social and cultural construction。She proposed，Should treat gender differences equally，Give individuals with an equal display opportunity in gender，This has constructed a new view of gender differences and gender equality views。

Butler's gender theory liberates individuals from solidified gender identity，Change our traditional way to think about gender，Provided us with an alternative、Open theoretical perspective，Let us think of those given concepts and concepts with a wider field of vision，And prompt us to calmly examine those seemingly hidden power words behind the seemingly accustomed to thinking。​​From the perspective of Bartler，The mission of philosophy bet365 Play online games is to let us reflect、Inquiry and subvert those considered nature、Not to prove the proposition，Then discover the hidden hegemony behind these propositions，to provide an opportunity for the development and liberation of each individual。

It is because of the deconstruction of Batler's two yuan opposites for men/women，So the "gender exercise" theory she proposed is quite meaningful。For sex、Gender、Related three categories of sexual characteristics，Butler thinks，The connection between the three is constructed through repeated ritualization behaviors，This kind of repeated ritualized physical behavior is manifested as the gender we call，This implants、Gender、Performance of sexual character。But，Butler pointed out，The gender identity of the subject is not established and fixed，Instead of uncertain and unstable，Instead of uncertain and unstable，Build yourself as a subject with this gender。That is to say，Gender and even all identities are exercise。

The so -called gender exercise，Not an individual performed a certain gender freely，but "I" in a certain social specification，Under a strict regulation and mandatory monitoring，Play or imitate a certain gender，Through this kind of repeated play or imitation，"I" builds yourself as a subject with this gender。So，The main body is an active construction，The "subject in the process" built by repeated exercise behaviors。Butler clearly pointed out，"Gender is constantly being programmed for the body，It is a set of behaviors bet365 live casino games that are repeatedly repeated in a highly stereotyped monitoring framework "。She particularly emphasized: "Fuck is neither a free play play，It is not a dramatic self -display; at the same time, it cannot be simply equivalent to performance。"The most important concept here is" repeated "and" reference "。Butler pointed out，Repeated and reference practice，The result of the discourse produced it。In other words，Individuals repeatedly perform a role，You can get a clear and consistent identity。Gender is performed through the continuous and references of social gender rules。

Butler in "Gender Trouble"，Adhering to her consistent philosophical critical spirit，Using gender exercise theory discourse analyzes gender identity and desire is a act of acting，That is, all gender is "exercise"，Is an imitation，instead of a essence。That is, all gender is "exercise"，It is a set of continuous behavioral production、Genderly programming and stable。Butler explained in "Gender Trouble": "Fuck is not a single behavior，but a kind of repetition、A ritual，Get its result through the naturalization of the context of the body。So，Gender of the subject，Whether it is physiological gender or social gender，Also a system、discourse、The results of practice。”

Of course，Butler as a public intellectual，Not only what she wants to liberate is not only women，It is all the oppression of the world、group of discrimination，In her opinion，All individuals should respect the temperament of each other、Personality Bet365 lotto review and freedom，Recognize the value of each other，Harmony in a diverse society。In a sense,，The theory of Butler prompted us to think about gender concepts from an alternative perspective，Remind us to reflect on the concept of habit。This is probably the real intention of the Bartler's gender exercise theory。

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