2023，Russia and Ukraine Conflict、Pakistani conflict and other geopolitical tensions occupy the headlines of major media in the world。Comparison of comparison，The development of China -Africa relations shows a very stable situation and the relationship is still deepening。Under the guidance of the true and sincere concept of non -policy proposed by President Xi Jinping，China -Africa cooperation has achieved positive achievements in many fields。The development and cooperation around China -Africa relations，The reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

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As a Chinese issue research expert and economist，Lauren Johnston, an associate professor of China Research Center at the University of Sydney, Australia, has been concerned about China -Africa relations for 20 years。Jiang Shilun said in an interview with this reporter，2023 China and African countries have always focused on deepening bilateral relations，Highlight China's determination to support the development of African countries。

Jiang Shilun mentioned，China -Africa relations include the relationship between China and Africa，From the perspective of Africa，A relationship between countries in Africa、The relationship between people、Composition of economic relations、The political system and development level of specific African countries have large differences。But as a whole as a whole，China is the main foreign investor in Africa，Since 2009, it has been the largest trading partner in the African continent every year。

In 2023, it is particularly worthy of attention to the 3rd China -African Economic and Trade Fair (hereinafter referred to as "Expo")，The scale of the expo is large、Available in the field，A large number of SMEs participate in it。It is reported，A total of 120 projects were signed Bet365 lotto review during the expo，The amount reaches $ 10.3 billion，Observatory exceeds 100,000。The holding of the Expo has established a platform for people and African countries to interact face to face，Formed more business partnerships and various commodity transactions，Among them, the essential oil of Madagascar、Zambia's gem、The woodcarving of Zimbabwe and the flowers of Kenya。Jiang Shilun thinks，This expo was held in Changsha, Hunan，It also marks the important role of Hunan's relations in China and Africa。Hunan not only occupies a considerable share in Chinese food supply，And also has advanced agricultural processing and heavy industry。other，China and Africa also held a high -level "green channel" dialogue during the expo，Discussion for more African fruits、Questions from the export of vegetables and other products to China。The purpose of these dialogues is to support Africa's agricultural modernization，Increase the income of people in Africa。

The 15th meeting of the BRICS leaders held in August 2023，President Xi Jinping and South African President Rama Pota co -hosted the China -Africa Leader Dialogue。Jiang Shilun said，Dialogue between China -Africa leaders will emphasize the key role of promoting the development of Africa integrated and African regional organizations in improving African trade。other，The Africa Free Trade Zone (AFCFTA) and trade -related infrastructure projects and policies are also the focus of attention。

At the Dialogue of China African Leaders，President Xi Jinping will strengthen China -Africa pragmatic cooperation in the next stage、Help Africa integrated and modernized business enters the fast lane and propose three measures，"Support Africa Industrialization Initiative", "China Help Africa Agricultural Modernization Plan", "China -Africa Talent Training Cooperation Plan"。These three measures are committed to supporting Africa's development manufacturing，Realize industrialization bet365 live casino games and economic diversification; strengthen agricultural scientific and technological cooperation such as seed industry，Help Africa's agricultural transformation and upgrading; support Africa to improve science and education innovation ability。Jiang Shilun thinks，This will promote the growth of China Africa's trade, especially Africa exports to China。African economic model for a long time with exported raw materials、Buying the finished product is the main，The added value of export products is not high。Current，China is purchasing more African processing products、Support the development of tourism and financial services in Africa to overcome this problem。

　　"Belt and Road" brings new opportunities

October 2023，The third "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum is held in Beijing，The heads of state or government from multiple African countries attended the meeting。For this，DEVELOPMENT REIMAGINED Research Consultant Trevor Lwere said，This forum has formed the results and new opportunities that have important influence on Africa，The policy of African countries should be adjusted in time according to the new changes。

First，China's investment in Africa will become more targeted、More environmentally friendly。November 2023，China released "Unwavering to promote the high -quality development of the" Belt and Road "high -quality development and deep and active actions — the Outlook for Building the Belt and Road Institute for the next decade"，The scale and benefits of the co -construction of the "Belt and Road" cooperation steadily，Taking the "small and beautiful" project as a cooperation priority，Make more investment、Explore quickly、Projects with good economic and social and environmental benefits。From the view of Rowal，Under the "Belt and Road" initiative，The "small and beautiful" project will focus on the future，Do not sacrifice the iconic infrastructure project as a price，In addition to further injecting new bet365 Play online games funds for co -construction projects，This is a promising signal for African countries。It is estimated，From 2025，Africa's annual infrastructure financing gap will exceed 100 billion US dollars，Infrastructure development funds are still important for the growth prospects of the African continent。

Second，Promote the vigorous development of African small and medium -sized enterprises。October 2023，China Import and Export Bank and African Import and Export Bank signed a $ 600 million loan agreement，Build a "Belt and Road" with high quality to serve high -quality，Development of SMEs that support Africa。Rowal said，This fund will promote economic and trade cooperation between China and Africa，Improve the export manufacturing capabilities of African countries。This is very important，Because there are about 50 million small and medium -sized enterprises in Africa，They are an important driving force for African economic growth，and provide most of the employment position for mainland Africa。

China ’s non -“ debt trap ”problem proposed by some Western media，Jiang Shilun said，Supporting and stimulating economic development usually requires the port、Road、Telecom and other infrastructure for pre -investment，Lack of these investment，The development of Africa may stagnate。Of course，Investors including China have the responsibility to determine the best loan conditions from the perspective of promoting growth，At the same time, ensure that the finances of African countries have the basic medical care of the country、Education、Public sector and other expenditures to provide funds。Under the situation of the new crown epidemic，Investment countries also need to reorganize the debt and even reduce exemption。For example，To relieve the debt repayment pressure facing African countries in the context of the epidemic，China has signed a jamming agreement with multiple African countries，Except for interest -free loans from some African countries。

　　Five principles of peaceful coexistence to play a solidarity role

Alex Vines, head of the African Project of the Royal Institute of International Affairs, said，Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China，Africa has always occupied an important position in China's foreign policy，China has also supported Africa's national liberation movement many times。2090s，China has formulated the "Going Global" strategy，Encourage Chinese enterprises to invest overseas，This strategy shows China's increasingly powerful economic strength，and caused a new wave of cooperation between China and Africa。2013，China proposes to build a "Belt and Road" initiative，A large number of iconic infrastructure projects have been built in Asia and Africa。China has adopted a position opposite to Western countries in the investment in Africa，defines its loan as mutually beneficial cooperation between developing countries，and promise not to interfere in the internal politics of the country of the loan target。In this regard，China and 18、Western countries that plunder African resources in the 19th century formed a sharp contrast。

At the Ministerial Meeting of the China -Africa Forum in 2012，China initiated the "China -Africa Peace Security Partner Initiative" for the first time，officially listed peace security cooperation as the focus of bilateral cooperation。Mamoudou Gazibo, a professor of political science at the University of Montreal, Canada, believes，This marks a turning point in China -Africa relations，Since then，Discussion on the issue of peace security in Africa is even more prominent。The two parties hold regularly holding China -Africa Peace Security Forum、Training and exchange more security personnel and law enforcement department cooperation，Strengthen China -Africa Peace Security Cooperation。

China continues to expand contact with African countries in the field of peace and security、Action of deepening China -Africa bet365 live casino games relations，It has caused the outside world to comply with the question of whether China has complied with the principle of not interfered with the principles of the internal affairs。The principle of non -interference in the internal affairs is one of the basic principles of international law，China as one of the permanent members of the UN Security Council，It has always been the supporter and executor of this principle。Ganzbo said，The "security steering" of China -Africa relations is completely different from the colonial history of some Western countries，In the process of China -Africa peaceful and security cooperation，The principle of non -interference in the internal affairs of each other is likely to continue to be the guidance principle of the security contact between the two parties，China's performance is more consistent than the imagination of many observers。So far，China has always insisted on not interfered with each other's principles of the internal affairs，Treatment of China -Africa relations in a more pragmatic way than the outside world thinks。

China has always used the five principles of peaceful coexistence as a basic criterion for diplomacy，That is to respect each other sovereignty and territorial integrity、Do not invade each other、Do not interfere with each other、Equality and mutual benefit、Commonness in peace。Ganzbo said，The principle of non -interference in the internal affairs of each other was formed as early as the founding of the People's Republic of China，Since then, it has been resisting foreign interference in China's internal affairs.，Prevent external forces from issuing orders to China in a direct or indirect way。other，The role of the principle of not interfered with each other is two -way，In addition to defense，China also uses it as a tool for contact with Africa and a wider country and region。This principle enables China to seek unity with African countries and other developing countries，At the same time, it is different from Western hegemonism policy。

Looking forward to the bet365 best casino games future，2024，The China -Africa Cooperation Forum through the China -Africa Cooperation Forum in China、60th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations between China and Tanzania、The 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Zambia，China -Africa relations will continue to grow and grow。As President Xi Jinping emphasized，"China -Africa joins hands with modernization，will definitely create a better future for the people of both parties，Establish a model for promoting the establishment of a community of human destiny! "