The practical path to activate rural governance
January 25, 2024 10:41 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 25, 2024 Issue 2823 Author: Li Cun Wang Yi

Comprehensively build a socialist modern country,The most difficult and heavy task is still in the countryside。Comprehensively promote rural revitalization,Promote the modernization of rural governance,cannot be separated from the vitality of rural society itself。So,Leaders and guidance through the grassroots party committee and government,Re -mobilize rural cadres and the masses,Mobilize multiple subjects to participate together,It can stimulate the vitality of rural revitalization、Resolve the conflict of the grassroots,Innovation of rural governance methods,Comprehensively improve the level of rural governance。Specifically,Activating rural governance can explore from the following four aspects。

First is to rebuild the rules of governance,Stimulates the enthusiasm of diversified governance subjects。Activate rural society,First of all, we must rebuild rural governance rules,Clarify the boundary between the government and society。One aspect,Establish a village -level administrative organization,Transfer the administrative function of the village committee。Grassroots administrative system implements the management mode of "combination of blocks",From Township、The party committee of the village two levels leads,Affordable to the main responsibility for the matters assigned by the superiors,and under the leadership of the superior,Actively do a bet365 best casino games good job of villagers' autonomy,Accept the supervision of the villagers and the masses。Some cities have already explored this model。Yigui County, Yichang City, Hubei Province, expanded the administrative function system to the first level of the village,Established a township government service system,Detailed provisions of the administrative license and government service matters it need。On the other hand,Establish a diversified "micro -autonomy" organization with "villagers' autonomy" as the core,Structural status of weak rural autonomy。Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province built a village to group、Group to the household、The three -story party building grid of the household to the person,Muzhai Village, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region adopts grass -roots autonomy、Multi -layer villagers' autonomy and social organizations and other autonomy forms and use it。These two modes are new attempts for "villagers' autonomy"。Reconstruction and release of governance rights through rules,Mobilize multiple subjects to participate in rural governance,Improve governance efficiency。

Second is to sink the center of gravity,condense governance consensus。Traditional ways of administrative absorption for rural governance,It is easy to cause rural governance objectization,Make the masses' demands and willingness to be ignored。Activate rural governance,It means to sink the center of gravity,Ensuring the mass of rural governance、subjectivity。For example, in the districts and counties in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, through the "village public funds" bet365 best casino games and "villagers' council system",Guide the masses to participate in decisions instead of replacement of mass decisions,The government only provides resource input,Resource use and allocation are jointly determined by the villagers。The council established by Xizhuang Village, Shicheng Town, Hubei Province effectively stimulates villagers' governance consensus through existing social capital and social forces,Turn the grass -roots government into organizers and coorders。Wuzhong District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, builds branches on the front line of rural human settlement environment,The secretary of the village party committee and the secretary of the branch take the lead in charge,Each party member and cadre contracted the corresponding natural village area,Scribing bag、Refined tasks,Do it with the masses,Timely processing the villagers' demands。Persist in coming from the masses to the masses,Establish and improve social situation guidance、Democratic consultation、Three mechanisms to respond to appeal,formed "Cadre leads to dry,Farmers follow the scene。The common of the typical cases of rural governance above is,The interests of the villagers are consistent,The government's work to promote rural rectification has become a public affairs that villagers are actively participating。The process of sinking the center of governance can fully mobilize the enthusiasm of villagers to participate in rural governance,Can be able to pass the support and incentives of government projects,Give full play to the main role of villagers in the rectification of bet365 live casino games the living environment。

Third, resources go to the countryside,Activate rural governance ability。After the reform of rural taxes and fees,Village -level income decrease、Scarce collective resources,seriously restricted the improvement of rural governance level。Although the state continues to increase the input scale of resources,But the project system allows resource competition to replace the equal resources,Cause supply differentiation,Many resources do not match the needs of the villagers; on the other hand,The institutionalization of management further weakened the autonomy of villagers participating in rural governance。Under the background of comprehensive advancement of rural revitalization,Some villages enter the village by optimizing exogenous resources,Effective combination of resources to the countryside and rural governance,Explore effective modern rural governance paths。Sending interests after the village,Adapt villagers' opinions to fully carry out resources、Reasonable allocation,It is actually used by collective,Convert resource input from formalized support to a true benefit people。For example, Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province integrates rural planning and set up capital pools to integrate agricultural funds,Adopting the "replacement with award" method to change the way to go to the countryside in the end link,solved the problem of "Duo Long Water" in resource investment。Chengdu, Sichuan Province, through innovative and inclusive resource input distribution methods and resource allocation rights,greatly activated the governance ability bet365 live casino games of rural collectives。Hubei Province, Hubei Province, adjust the path to the countryside through the path of resources entering the countryside,Improve the ability of the village's autonomous governance,Increase enthusiasm for governance in the village,Therefore, the "Happy Village" autonomous system。Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province formulates "Integration of Agricultural Fund"、The investment method of "Village Public Fund" in Chengdu City, Sichuan Province and the construction of "Happy Village" in Yigui County, Hubei Province,All are based on local economic and social development conditions,Different forms of exploration in promoting grass -roots democratic governance。The common points of these three practices are,Decentralization of resource allocation rights,How to innovate fiscal funds in the countryside according to local conditions,Increases the collective attributes and flexibility of resources,Activate the collective governance autonomy of the village community,to improve the ability of rural governance。

Fourth is an elite suction,The utility of the rural governance demonstration mechanism。Rural elite is an important subject of rural governance,More resource advantages than other members、Faithfulness and influence。In the context of a large number of rural elites,Promote the re -creation of rural elites、Loss of Elite to return home、outer elite root,and promote elite participation in governance,It is an important way to optimize the rural governance structure。Grass -roots government's absorption of elites Bet365 lotto review needs to build a specification、Active elite elite suction mechanism,Create a good development atmosphere。Through talent selection and training,Absorb local left -behind elite,Realize the cultivation of rural elite; through preferential policies、The innovative system attracts the return of rural elite; through the incorporation of the college student "village official" system into the long -term strategic planning of rural construction,Input to realize human capital。Next,To formulate corresponding policies and systems,To formulate corresponding policies and systems,Provide higher quality of life for rural elites、Medical and Education Insurance。Provide equal medical care for rural families、Education opportunities,Provide better entrepreneurial conditions、More fair employment environment,Ensure the basic interests of rural elites。Last,To improve the authority of rural elites,Gives a certain governance permissions for the elite of the system,Improve the governance efficiency of rural elites。Ruogheng County, Hubei Province is through the "two -long and eight members" village autonomy mode,Empower the governance of rural public affairs to rural elites outside the system,Give full play to the social governance function of rural elites。

Modernization of rural governance not only needs to follow the practical requirements of national governance modernization,Establish institutionalization、Standardized and professional rural governance system,At the same time, it is necessary to realize the transformation and activation of rural society。Only deal with the boundary bet365 best casino games responsibility of administrative and society,can better play the administrative advantage、Stimulation of villagers' enthusiasm,Achieve effective governance。

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