Establish an environmental law "three major systems" with Chinese characteristics in the new era
August 21, 2019 08:51 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", August 21, 2019, Issue 1761 Author: Qin Tianbao

It is generally considered,The adjustment object of the environmental method is the social relationship between people formed by the environment as the intermediary,and Environmental Law (Chinese Discipline Classification is called "Environmental and Resource Protection Law") is a emerging of the theory and practice of environmental law and its development laws as a research object.、Cross -Law Discipline。Environmental law is mainly concerned about Bet365 lotto review ecological environment pollution、Social problems such as excessive development and ecosystem destruction of natural resources,Therefore, there is a very strong problem consciousness。The emergence of the discipline of environmental law in my country began in the 1980s,In 1981, the degree committee of the State Council's degree committee approved the establishment of a master's degree in the establishment of an environmental law from Wuhan University was an important sign。With the development of the times and time push,Environmental Law academic system、The discourse system also slowly appeared in my country and gradually emerged。

After more than 40 years of historical precipitation and baptism of the years,Whether it is theoretical research or practical operation,Environmental Law has become one of the fastest -developed disciplines in all laws of law。Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,my country is in the country's rich and strong、The critical period of national rejuvenation,Facing complex international、Domestic economic and social development situation,The people are yearning for a better life、The demand for high -quality Bet365 lotto review ecological environment is also increasing and increased,As an environmental law that has important mission to the construction of ecological civilization,Its subject system、The construction of an academic system and discourse system also faces a new situation、New questions and new challenges,To be continuously improved and strengthened。

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Generally speaking,British and American Law Education Practice System represented by the United States pays more attention to problem orientation,More use of law theory to explain the current laws and regulations to solve environmental problems; Germany、The mainland law system represented by France strictly divides the law system of the law in the law,If the law of law is divided into public law、Private Law two university science systems。Whether it is the British and American French State,Or the country of law in mainland China,Disciplines of environmental law are not clear。my country's establishment of environmental law as one of the second -level disciplines of law,This position indicates that there is a significant difference between the division of the law system in my country and the above country.,It also reflects the relatively independent independence of my country's environmental law in the classification of my country's law system。This requires the construction of my country's environmental law discipline system.、Criminal Law、Administrative Law as the source of theory and institutional source,Disciplines of other humanities and social sciences such as philosophy、Management、Sociology、Anthropology, etc. Provide research perspective,Also depends on some natural sciences such as environmental science、Ecological science, etc. Provide model deduction and data reference。

Considering the development of "pan -ethicalization" in the development of environmental law in my country,Combined with bet365 best casino games the functions and use of my country's environmental law and use,Improve the subject system of my country's environmental law,The path of parallel of "restore theory" and "system theory" should be adhered to。The so -called "reduction theory" refers to through traditional law theory、Legal relationships taken by the legal system to analyze the legal relationship taken behind environmental issues、Explanation and interpretation,"System Theory" is to be a traditional law theory、The legal system is harvested and gradually tapped、CICS those theories and systems that meet the characteristics and characteristics of environmental law disciplines。"Restore theory" should be used as the prerequisite and foundation for the improvement of the subject system of the environmental law,If you do not perform appropriate restore,Environmental Law will lose its unique "halo" as a discipline of law; and "systematic theory" should be used as a direction and goal for the improvement of the subject system of environmental law,Just talk about restore and ignore the system,It will ignore the special characteristics of environmental law disciplines。

 The academic system of strengthening my country's environmental law

The academic system is the foundation of the subject system,The characteristics of the subject system are only reflected through the survival of the academic system,The disciplinary system will also provide content to the academic system、Path and perspective。The academic system of environmental law mainly includes the research category of environmental law、Basic concepts and theories、Research methods and research materials and other elements。Looking at the theoretical research of environmental rule of law and development of environmental rule of law in various countries around the world,The perspective and focus of the environmental law is extended and extended,If the traditional pollution prevention and control,Protection of Natural Resources、Development bet365 Play online games and Utilization,Then to the maintenance of the ecosystem,and the protection and biotechnology of nature and cultural heritage、Nuclear security and other related Bet365 lotto review ecological environmental risk issues,Something。The concept of environmental law has also gradually transitioned from "border defense and border governance", "mainly governance", "one -way governance" to "prevention -oriented", "protection priority", "comprehensive governance", "multi -governance", etc.,Extremely out。

It is foreseeable is,In the future, environmental law will pay more attention to how to balance economic and social development and Bet365 lotto review ecological environmental protection,and how to prevent and control the increasing ecological environmental risk。The research method of environmental law must also be based on the standard of standard law research,Proper introduction of social science law such as environmental sociology、Environmental Policy、Environmental anthropology and other research methods。Research materials for environmental law include both domestic and international environmental legal issues,It also includes traditional environmental legal issues and emerging environmental legal issues,It also includes contemporary environmental legal issues and future environmental legal issues。The academic system of environmental law in my country,It should be perfected as soon as possible,and make it as far as possible to get through the meridians、Logic rational to complete the system。

 Strengthen the discourse system of environmental law in my country

The discourse system exists as a platform and link of the discipline system and academic system,Is the discourse system novel、Is it rigorous、Whether it is profoundly reflected in a national discipline、Research strength in the field、Technology and level high。In recent years,my country's environmental law theory and practice circles propose several discourse systems around General Secretary Xi Jinping,bet365 Play online games Such as "Ecological Civilization", "Community of Human Destiny", "Landscape Forest Field Lake Integration", "Adhering to Environment Friendship,Cooperation to deal with climate change "" Actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system,Constantly contribute to China Wisdom and Power "and other innovative vocabulary development research and practice,Gradually get the support and identification of traditional law disciplines,Get a good law、Political and social effects,It also created the new weather and new trends of the research and practice of the rule of law in China。At the same time,my country's environmental law is also more active on the international stage to set up issues。For example,The term "ecological civilization" as my country's outstanding theoretical contribution to the world's Bet365 lotto review ecological environmental protection and sustainable development,It is recognized by the UN Environmental Planning Department and serves as the official document name。These examples also indicate that my country's environmental law discourse system has gradually changed from the footsteps of the past to the past、Leader of attractiveness。The above -mentioned expression of innovative words also highlights China's image and responsibility in the global ecological environmental governance field。

For this,my country should continue through "please come in、Going out "to further strengthen the discourse system of environmental law in my country,On the one hand,Actively absorbing environmental law experts with good foreign academic character and friendly China、Scholars come to our country to teach,Foreign students who have excellent admission and science and learn to study in our country; on the other hand,,Use the National Scholarships of the Study Abroad Fund Committee to continue to transport outstanding students to study abroad in large bet365 Play online games quantities、Excellent teacher go abroad to visit and learn exchanges。Under the premise of insisting on me,Choose the concept of more customary Western scholars、Logic and method to spread our opinion of the rule of law in our environment、Profile and concept,Good at using the international stage to actively preach ecological civilization,For example, you can use the opportunity of home diplomacy such as the 15th Contracting Conference of the Biological Diversity Convention in my country,Wide through the paper、Academic Conferences and other ways to promote the obligations of our country in fulfilling the international environmental convention、Efforts to promote global environmental governance。

To sum up,my country's environmental law also belongs to the imported product,Disciplinary System of Environmental Law、The academic system and the discourse system are all followed by environmental law from Western countries。With the development of my country's environmental law theory and practice,Its characteristics of Chinese characteristics are increasingly obvious、Autonomy is continuously strengthened。Facing the new requirements of new tasks in the new era,Construct and improve the subject system of my country's environmental law、academic system and discourse system,Not only is it responsible for providing the heavy responsibility of continuous theoretical support for the development of the rule of law in my country,More shoulder the solution to environmental problems globally、The development of the rule of law to contribute Chinese wisdom、Historical mission to inject Chinese power and provide Chinese solution。In this great process,Environmental law scholars must establish a high far -reaching ideal pursuit、Deep family feelings、Courage to climb academic peak,constantly overcome difficulties,Make your own contribution。

 (The author is deputy dean of Wuhan University Law School、Director of the Institute of Environmental Law、Professor)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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