The "Elephant" contained in the "Book of Changes" commonly used today was completed at the end bet365 best casino games Warring States Period，Reflects the comprehensive thinking of a group of Confucian scholars on society at that time。Although his words are extremely concise，One sentence per hexagram，There are only sixty-four sentences in the whole article、more than 800 words，But with the help bet365 best casino games richness and flexibility bet365 best casino games hexagrams, it expresses structural thinking about the society as a whole，Has rich ideological implications。Among them，The elephant with six hexagrams involves law and prison: "Lightning and Thunder，gnaw，The former king made clear the law of punishment。Thunder and lightning are coming，Feng，A gentleman commits punishment by breaking prison。There is a fire on the mountain，Brigade，A gentleman uses punishment with caution，without jail。There is wind on the river，Zhongfu，A gentleman delays his death by discussing prison terms。There is a fire under the mountain，贲，A gentleman tries to understand the common people’s government，No one dares to break the prison。Thunderstorm work，Solution，A gentleman forgives his sins。"The elephants in these six hexagrams reflect the author's reflections on "Dharma" in the troubled times at the end bet365 best casino games Warring States Period，Through them, we can get a glimpse of his legal thoughts that integrate law with Confucianism and his political ambition of governing the world and caring for the people。

　Agree with Legalism’s emphasis on bet365 best casino games

Lightning and thunder are manifestations bet365 best casino games power of nature，Also reminds people of human authority。Shock as thunder，Li is fire，Can also mean flashing electric light，Overlapping the two can form two hexagrams: "Lightning and Thunder，gnaw，The former king made clear the law of punishment。Thunder and lightning are coming，Feng，A gentleman commits punishment by breaking prison。"This is the author of "Elephant" on legislation、Basic expression of justice，That is, the former king should legislate，Clear right and wrong standards；A gentleman should administer justice，Breaking Prison、Execution。

"The former king" is the founder of political power and political tradition，“Gentleman” is the guardian and ruler bet365 best casino games country。Talk about human affairs in "Elephant"，Most bet365 best casino games subjects are gentleman，There are only six hexagrams with the former king as the main subject，Everything mentioned is the process and means of founding a country，The gnawing hexagram is one of them，The remaining five hexagrams are: "Thunder and lightning in the world"，无无，The former king cultivated all things with his majesty”，Talk about harmonizing Yin and Yang、Nurture all things，It is the king who fulfills the responsibility of communicating between heaven, earth and people；“There is water on the ground，Bi，Previous kings built all nations、Friend the princes”，Talk about gaining support from princes all over the world，Establishing rule；“Thunder comes out bet365 best casino games earth to stir up trouble，Yu，The former kings enjoyed themselves and worshiped virtue，The God recommended by Yin is worthy of his ancestors"，Talking about upward communication between God and ancestors through sacrifice；"Feng on the Earth，View，The former king used provinces to observe the people and establish education"，Talking about understanding customs from below、Establish education、Governance of all people；"Fashion on the Water，涣，The former kings enjoyed the temple established by the emperor”，Sacrifice was successful，God comes to enjoy his sacrifice，So we can "build temples" and establish religious institutions to gather people's hearts，Only in order to complete the task of founding the country。This shows that the author of "Elephant" combines legislation and religion、Education and others are given equal importance，Regard it as an indispensable means to build a nation。

Eat the inner hexagram to make thunder and power，Outer hexagram Li is Fire and Ming，It is inner authority、Looking like a public figure，Yan Xianwang’s legislation considered the standard of right and wrong，Just and strict，Therefore, it is said that "the former kings made clear the law of punishment"。Hexagram Feng Gua Li Ming，Outer Gua Zhenwei，There is insight inside、Signs of authority for outsiders，A gentleman enforces the law，Judgment Case、Conviction and execution to deter the people，Therefore it is said that "a gentleman punishes himself by breaking the prison"。Previous King’s Legislation，Gentleman’s Justice，The Biting Gua and the Feng Gua are interdependent，Each one has its own emphasis: eating the outer power to reveal the inner power，The fair and strict legislation bet365 best casino games previous king，Based on inner authority；Feng Gua is powerful on the outside and bright on the inside，The power of justice is not inherent in a gentleman，It is the authorization from the law bet365 best casino games former king，The main manifestation of its threat is the deterrence generated by punishment，Therefore, it is good to have insight within oneself。Visible，The author of "Elephant" attaches great importance to authority and punishment in Jianguo、Role in governing the country，This kind of thinking is different from the pre-Confucian theory of two emperors and three kings receiving orders based on virtue，Gaine witnessed the social chaos at the end bet365 best casino games Warring States Period，Cannot but recognize the legislation、The practical importance of justice，So I am quite able to accept the legalist ideas。But，Involving law、In the six hexagrams of punishment，The word "法" ​​is only seen once，The author attributes it to the late king，I still regard the late king as the only legitimate legislator，You can still see the academic stance bet365 best casino games Confucian Legalist School。

　　Correcting the bias of bet365 best casino games punishmentism

Although "Elephant" understands and agrees with the Legalist approach to legislation、Attention to justice，But I don’t agree with his severe punishment idea，This is on its opposite brigade、This is clearly reflected in the explanation bet365 best casino games two hexagrams Zhongfu。"There is a fire on the mountain，Brigade，A gentleman uses punishment with caution，without jail”，It is a supplementary requirement for the justice of Feng Guajunzi，Proposing judicial principles。There are two main points: one is "use punishment with caution"，That is, careful punishment；The second is "no jail"，In time。"Elephant" advocates ascertaining the facts，Oppose hasty judgment bet365 best casino games case，Also opposed to hesitation and delay，Remind a gentleman to balance prudence and timeliness，Take a middle path between the two。This proposition also reflects the proliferation of punishments and overcrowded prisons in various countries at the end bet365 best casino games Warring States Period、The disadvantages of indecision。

"There is wind on the river，Zhongfu，A gentleman slows down his death by discussing prison terms” involves the attitude that a gentleman should have towards justice。Those who "talk about prison"，There are negotiable points in the case，If the evidence is incomplete、Unclear facts and the like，Should be fully discussed，Avoid unjust, false and wrongful convictions；Those who "slow death"，Judgment with caution、Less sentence of death，The death penalty shall be executed as slowly as possible。“福，Xinye" ("Erya")，"Zhongfu" Shanxunxiadui，Xunfeng Duize，The wind blows in Yauze，Business is booming，I feel moved、Sign of sincere submission，Prison discussion and then judgment，Delayed death followed by execution，Yu Junzi is dedicated to his responsibilities，No regrets for criminals。The above principles，Without suspicion、Protect the legitimate rights and interests of criminal suspects、Modern judicial principles such as strict control and prudent application bet365 best casino games death penalty still have similarities，And in the author of "Elephant"，It is aimed at the strict laws at the end bet365 best casino games Warring States Period、Occurs due to excessive torture，It also has the intention of correcting the legalist thought of severe punishment。

　　Depicting the Confucian blueprint for the rule of bet365 best casino games

、Explanation bet365 best casino games two hexagrams，"Elephant" puts forward the ideal of rule of law with Confucian characteristics。

"There is a fire under the mountain，贲，A gentleman tries to understand the common people’s government，No one dares to break the prison”，It is a supplement to the legislation bet365 best casino games ancestors bet365 best casino games Eight Diagrams，Although the law bet365 best casino games former king cannot be ignored，But a gentleman should govern the country with political peace、The pursuit of emptiness in prison。The so-called "Ming Dynasty"，No one dares to break the prison”，It encourages gentlemen to handle government affairs, big and small, appropriately，Through cultivating political principles to prevent people from falling into trouble、Not trapped in punishment，The meaning is exactly in line with Confucius' "The Son is the Government"，Why kill?" ("The Analects of Confucius·Yan Yuan")、"必也，So that there will be no lawsuits” (same as above)。View the historical sites of three generations，The punishment measures adopted by Chengkang in the Western Zhou Dynasty for 40 years will not cause such behavior among common people，The elephant in Ben Gua definitely does not reflect the social reality at the end bet365 best casino games Warring States Period，It is the ideal bet365 best casino games author of "Elephant" to love the people and govern the country。

"Thunderstorm"，Solution，A gentleman forgives his sins。"The upper hexagram of Jie Hexagram shakes like thunder，The lower hexagram is water，Thunderstorm，Grass and Tree Jiachu，Blooming with vitality，There is a way to cleanse sins、Relieve tension、Put down the burden、Signs of reform，That’s why it’s called “forgiveness and forgiveness”，It embodies the educational function of law。Also，The king should correct chaos and punish violence、Time to get rid bet365 best casino games old and put in the new，You can let bygones be bygones，Forgiveness and forgiveness，To unite people’s hearts，Reforming the world，King Wu defeated Zhou and "ordered Duke Zhao to release Jizi's prisoner"，The people are released from prison after the order is over" ("Historical Records·Zhou Benji") has its symbol。View the meaning bet365 best casino games hexagram elephant，Author Chu Jin Min Xingren、Give them a chance to make a new comeback，Among them, there is no one who has not been ordered to be a benevolent and righteous king、Remove the residue and remove the impurity、Hope to save the people。

　　Adhere to the purpose of virtue as the master and bet365 best casino games as the auxiliary

Despite the chaotic situation at the end bet365 best casino games Warring States Period，The author of "Elephant" has a deep understanding and identification with Legalist thought，But，In terms of its own ideological core，After all, focus on "morality"，Only consider "punishment" as a supplement and auxiliary means of "virtue"，This is not difficult to see from the structure bet365 best casino games full text of "Elephant"。"Elephant" involves law、There are six hexagrams for prison issues，That is, the above-mentioned "妑呑", "Feng", "Lv", "贲", "Zhongfu", "Jie", etc.，Accounts for less than one-tenth bet365 best casino games sixty-four hexagrams of Zhouyi；There are fourteen hexagrams that talk about "virtue"，Nearly a quarter of all sixty-four hexagrams，In the eyes bet365 best casino games author，Which is more important between “punishment” and “morality”，Almost clear at a glance。

And，The author of "Elephant" attaches more importance to "virtue" than "punishment"，It’s not just reflected in the difference in numbers，This is further reflected in the author’s use of hexagrams involving virtue，Actually developed a fairly complete set of moral and political thoughts。For example: Yu Gua "Thunder comes out bet365 best casino games earth and the earth is excited"，Yu，The former kings enjoyed themselves and worshiped virtue，The God recommended by Yin is worthy of his ancestors"，Talking about the former king’s admiration of virtue through ritual and music、Communication between heaven (God) and man (Zukao)，Practically speaking, Confucianism in the Warring States Period advocated the rule of virtue to promote political harmony、The common political ideal of stabilizing social order。The intriguing thing is，In this ideal picture of virtue and government，"Elephant" is also the law、The prison retains a special access point，Instant explanation: "Thunder and rain"，Solution，A gentleman forgives his sins。”Turn over the solution hexagram，Get the Jian Gua: "There is water on the mountain，臇，A gentleman cultivates virtue through self-reflection。”

Yi Xue 1，The hexagram obtained by flipping one hexagram，The original hexagram is called the "reverse hexagram" (also called the reverse hexagram).、Zong Gua)，Ruqie and Bi are opposites to each other、Feng and Lu are opposite to each other。The meaning of anti-hexagram，Represents the same problem from the opposite side，It is said that "two sides bet365 best casino games same coin"，So the two hexagrams are opposite to each other，Inherently related in the ideological context。The enlightening effect bet365 best casino games law，Actually based on the gentleman’s reflexive cultivation of virtue，It is the effect of reflexive moral cultivation，Use this to achieve virtue、The combination of social functions of law and law，Exhibited as a projection bet365 best casino games mutually reinforcing relationship between inner saint and outer king。In "Elephant"，Through the mutual elucidation of Jian Gua and Jie Gua，Law、A blueprint for connecting prisons to moral governance，Get a place，This aspect can be regarded as legal、Recognition bet365 best casino games role of punishment，But it also reflects the thoughts bet365 best casino games author of "Elephant"，Morality and punishment are not only different from master to slave，And there are differences in Taoist tools、The difference between ends and means。

General Viewing Method、The elephant bet365 best casino games six hexagrams of punishment，Existing criticism of reality，The ideal of being rich and loving the people，It quite reflects that at the end bet365 best casino games Warring States Period, a group of Confucian scholars accepted Legalism but wanted to correct its deviations、The intention to save the disadvantages。It uses I Ching symbols to demonstrate law、The complex relationship of politics，Without any intention to exaggerate the mystery bet365 best casino games Yi Jing，Highlights the emphasis on rationality in the Warring States Period of Change、The spiritual connotation of caring about reality，It is also profound、Valuable points。

(This article is a phased result bet365 best casino games Renmin University of China Scientific Research Fund (funded by the Fundamental Research Fund for Central Universities) project (19XNB031)

(bet365 best casino games’s affiliation: School of Liberal Arts, Renmin University of China)