The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of 2019 is pointed out，The characteristics of accelerating the evolution of the current world change situation are more obvious，Global turbulence sources and risk points significantly increase。In order to better adapt to this big change，We must vigorously promote the transformation and upgrading of my country's industrial structure，Do the real economy and strengthen it。On the one hand，Promote the level of industrial basic capabilities and the level of modernization of the industrial chain，Create a group of advanced manufacturing clusters with international competitiveness; on the other hand，Relying on modern scientific and technological innovation to promote the productive service industry to professional and value chain high -end extension，Continuous improvement of the quality of life service industry，To meet the needs of the people's beautiful life，Fully promote the high -quality development of China's economy。

The transformation of the industrial structure refers to due to huge changes in the socio -economic environment，Unreasonable allocation of existing industrial resources，Obstructing and restraining its further development，It must be improved by improving the quality of the industrial and reorganization of the industry，Improve the resource allocation efficiency of the industry，Form a new industrial structure。It includes transformation from traditional industries to modern industries，Transformation from the element -driven industry to an innovation -driven industry，Transformed from the resource consumption industry to the green industry。Industrial structure upgrade refers to the process or state where the industrial structure tends to be advanced，such as，From low value -added industries to high value -added industries，Shin from high energy consumption and high pollution industry to low energy consumption and low pollution industry，Shin from low -tech industry bet365 live casino games to high -tech industry。essential is the conversion of economic growth methods，Specific micro、Middle viewing and macro levels。Micro level，Structural upgrade refers to the technical upgrade of the enterprise、improvement of the management mode、improvement of product quality、Improvement of production efficiency、Upgrade of the industrial chain and the overall structure of the enterprise。Middle viewing level，It refers to the technical level of the entire industry、Management mode、Product quality、Production efficiency and product added worthy of comprehensive improvement，to form a more advanced industrial structure。Macro level，The transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure is closely related to the transformation of a country's economic growth method，If it is transformed from a labor dense type to a capital dense type，Then turn to technology dense type，Finally transformed into knowledge dense type，The essence is driven from factor -driven to innovation drive，A comprehensive upgrade of the economic structure of the entire country。Therefore，Industrial structure transformation and upgrade are both connected and different。as an innovative -driven economic growth mode，High -quality development is both the means of economic development，It is also the goal of economic development。The core of the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure is to increase the added value of the product，Makes our country climb from low -end to mid -to -high -end in the global industrial chain and value chain，This is consistent with the requirements of the high -quality development of the economy。Therefore，Transformation and upgrading of industrial structure is an inevitable requirement for high -quality economic development。

After more than 70 years in New China、Development of more than 40 years of reform and opening up，my country has established a relatively complete industrial system，Become the world's largest manufacturing country。But in the new era，my country's current industrial structure is not enough to achieve high -quality economic development，Especially the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries is difficult、Bet365 app download The development of strategic emerging industries is still in the early stage、High -tech mainly relies on imports，It has not effectively improved economic development efficiency、Optimize the economic structure。

First，The improvement effect of traditional industrial technology is not obvious，Corporate size、Technology is relatively backward、Low production efficiency。Furniture manufacturing，Textile clothing、Shoes、hat manufacturing，Food Manufacturing，The traditional industry represented by the textile industry occupies a large proportion of the national economy。and compared with developed countries，The level of production technology of these industries is low，Modern production model represented by informatization and intelligence has not been widely used，The average scale of the enterprise is relatively small，Low profit margins，Insufficient investment ability，seriously restricted the research and development and application of advanced production technology。At the same time，Most of these industries are labor -intensive and capital -intensive，High energy consumption、High pollution、The problem of low efficiency is more serious，Urgently needs to speed up the pace of transformation and upgrading。

Second，Strong phenomenon of strategic emerging industries，Unreasonable industrial structure，At the same time, the proportion of the industrial composition in my country is low，Do not match the status as a big economy in my country。First，Strategic emerging industries have a significant leading role in the overall and long -term development of the economy and society，But from the current stage，The phenomenon of Bet365 app download The development of strategic emerging industries in various regions of my country is more prominent。On the one hand，High -end talents required for strategic emerging industries、Advanced equipment cannot meet the needs of the development of multiple regions at the same time; on the other hand，The relatively single industrial structure has led to increasingly fierce internal competition in the industry，Profit space is gradually compressed。Next，Strategic emerging Bet365 app download industries based on major technical breakthroughs，But my country is in information technology、New Materials、New Energy、Independent innovation capabilities in the field of biopharmaceuticals still have a gap with developed countries，It is difficult to provide technical support for strategic emerging industries。other，Strategic emerging industries are key industries in the middle and late stages of industrialization，But my country's strategic emerging industries account for a lower national economy，Do not match the status of China as a big economic country。In 2016, my country's strategic emerging industry added value accounted for only 10%of GDP，Although the strategic emerging industry has developed rapidly in recent years，The increase in industrial added value exceeds the average level of industries above the size，But at the end of 2019, the industry accounted for less than 15%GDP，Far levels of 30%of developed countries。

third，Relative lag of technology research and development of high -tech industries，Relative lag of technology research and development of high -tech industries，High -precision technology and equipment are dependent on imports。High -tech industry is an important force to promote the transformation of economic development methods and adjust industrial structure。In recent years，my country's high -tech industry output value and export volume continues to grow steadily，But because the industry starts late、Slow development、thin foundation，There is a significant gap in developing countries in more developed countries。According to the survey data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in my country，until 2018，my country still has 52%of key materials、70%smart terminal processor、95%of high -end special chips and the vast majority of storage chips rely on imports; in high -end CNC machine tools、High -end equipment instrument、Big plane、Aviation engine and other key precision processing production lines on more than 95%of manufacturing and detection equipment on the import of manufacturing and testing equipment rely on imports。In the fourth -level echelon bet365 live casino games of the global manufacturing industry，China is in the third echelon，The mid -to -low -end areas belonging to the global industrial chain，It takes time to make a power manufacturing power。Current，High -profits links in my country's high -tech industries are still controlled by developed countries with core patented technology，The added value of some products is even lower than the textile industry、Traditional industries such as toy manufacturing。

For this，It is necessary to improve the quality from the traditional industry、Optimization of strategic emerging industries、Technical self -sufficiency and other aspects of high -tech industries，Promote the transformation and upgrade of the industrial structure，Effectively improve the quality of economic development。

1 is to expand the scale of production、The main means to improve production technology，Realize the improvement of quality and efficiency of traditional industries。No backward industry，Only backward technology。Traditional industries are the basis for supporting the entire economic development，Take the textile industry as an example，Textile industry provides more than 10 million employment positions for rural migrant workers each year，Use domestic natural fiber raw materials for about 9 million tons，strongly promoted agricultural development、Farmers increase income，is one of the pillar industries of my country's national economy。Realize the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in my country，It is to encourage enterprises to be merged through、Reorganization and other methods to expand production scale，Promotion and application of advanced production technology，Promote product innovation with process innovation，Use information communication technology and Internet platform to implement the "Internet+" strategy，Strengthen automatic control、Industrial core software、Construction of Industrial Internet and Smart Service Platform，Accelerate the formation of effective coordinated industrial chain，Promote the industry from the low -end link of the global value chain to the two ends of the "smile curve" and expand，Continuously increase product added value，Realize the development of the bet365 best casino games entire industrial chain。

The second is to optimize the strategic emerging industry layout，Form a strategic emerging industrial cluster，Give play to the leading role of industrial development。First，Each region should combine its own development foundation，Formulate an industrial development plan that conforms to the endowment of local factors，Give full play to the advantages of industrial cluster at the same time，Forms the Yangtze River Delta at the national level、Bohai Rim、Pearl River Delta、The Western Golden Triangle is the strategic emerging industry development pattern of the main gathering area。Next，Further increase support for strategic emerging industries。Information Technology of developed countries、The contribution rate of network technology and intelligent technology to the national economy is generally close to 50%，This proportion has not reached 15%in my country，There is still much room for improvement。Last，Strengthening strategic emerging industrial supporting facilities construction，to increase the industrial supporting rate、Reduce the purchase of intermediate products、Reduce investment costs，Attracting social capital to actively participate in strategic emerging industries development。

Third, comprehensively improve the research and development capabilities of high -tech industries，Realize the technical self -sufficiency as soon as possible，and rely on high -tech industries to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries。Vigorously promote the development of high -tech industries，The key is to strengthen independent innovation ability，Combined with the actual development of my country，Key common technology、Frontier Leading Technology、Modern Engineering Technology、Undverted technological innovation is a breakthrough，Realize key core technology autonomous controllable。At the same time，To avoid being locked at the end of the division of labor in the international industry for a long time，To minimize the technology as much as possible、High dependence of equipment introduction，Comprehensively improve the development efficiency of the high -tech industry，Get a number of major high -tech achievements bet365 live casino games and brand products with independent intellectual property rights as soon as possible。Actively use high -tech and advanced practical technology to transform traditional industries，Promoting the technical content and product structure of the traditional industry，Make the traditional industry a new vitality and become an important economic growth point，Therefore, in the process of promoting the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure，Realize high -quality economic development。

(The author is the dean of the School of Economics and Statistics of Guangzhou University、Professor)