Institutional advantages and governance efficiency of democratic politics with Chinese characteristics
May 26, 2020 09:02 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 26, 2020, No. 1933 Author: Mu Chengwen

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New China has been established for more than 70 years,The Communist Party of China leads the people of all ethnic groups in the country,firmly follow the road of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics,Continue to promote socialist democratic politics,Develop socialist political civilization。Insisting and improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Promoting the background of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,The institutional advantage and effectiveness of the socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics are increasingly prominent。

  Develop socialist democracy in long -term practice

For more than 70 years,The great achievements achieved by socialist democratic politics in my country,In summary, there are three main aspects: one is to open up the path of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics; the other is to form a socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics; the third is to establish a socialist political system with Chinese characteristics。

The first generation of central leadership collective with Comrade Mao Zedong as the core,Unity and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country,Discovery exploration of China's socialist political development road。Although many twists and turns were experienced during the exploration process,But it provides valuable experience for opening up the road of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics、Theoretical preparation and institutional foundation。The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party opened a new period of democratic and political development。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,firmly follow the road of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics,Continuously promote the institutionalization of socialist democratic politics、Standardized、programmatic,Socialist political development of Chinese characteristics has entered a new era。

Marxism in the process of Chineseization,Mao Zedong thought、Deng Xiaoping Theory、"Three Represents" important thought、Scientific Concept、Xi Jinping's major theoretical innovation achievements such as socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era。Socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics,It includes Deng Xiaoping theory、"Three Represents" important thought、Scientific Concept、Xi Jinping's scientific theoretical system, including socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Is to Marx Leninism、The persistence and development of Mao Zedong Thought。This theoretical system condenses the wisdom and hard work of bet365 Play online games Several generations of Communists to lead the people to explore practice,It is the party's most precious political and spiritual wealth,It is the common ideological basis for the people of all ethnic groups in the country,It is the guidance idea of ​​socialist political construction with Chinese characteristics。where,Xi Jinping's thoughts of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era are the latest achievements of Marxist Sinicization,It is a guidelines for the unremitting struggle for the people of all ethnic groups in the whole party to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

bet365 Play online games Several generations of Communists are conducting socialist revolution、In the process of construction and reform,Based on the actuality of China,The beneficial results of the political civilization from all over the world,Forming and developing a socialist political system with Chinese characteristics,Not continuously improves and perfect。This system,Including the system of the People's Congress、Multi -party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China、Autonomous System of Ethnic Region、Grassroots mass autonomy system、Socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics,and the political system based on these systems。This system system,It is both an important institutional achievement of Chinese socialist democratic political construction,It is also the fundamental institutional guarantee for the healthy development of socialist politics with Chinese characteristics。

Socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics has gradually formed two typical implementation forms in long -term practice: one is election democracy,Another is to negotiate democracy。People's Democracy is the life of socialism。The Communist Party of China leads the people to implement people's democracy,is to protect and support the people's head as the master。Develop socialist democracy,Not only requires a complete institutional program,and require complete participation and practice。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Does the people enjoy democratic rights,It depends on whether the people have the right to vote during the election,It also depends on whether the people have the right to participate in daily political life; depending on whether the people have the right to conduct democratic elections,It depends on whether the people have made democratic decisions、Democratic Management、The right to democratic supervision。"The people passed the election、Voting to exercise rights and internal people's internal aspects to make full negotiation before major issues decisions,Get consistent opinion on the common problem as possible,It is two important forms of socialist democracy in my country。Election democracy is the fundamental form of the democracy of the people of our country,It can be guaranteed and realized through the system of the People's Congress;,is a supplement to the democracy of the election、Rich and perfect,Through the political institutional structure and practice of multi -party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China, it is realized。Supplement of the two、complement each other、complement each other,Together, it constitutes the characteristics and advantages of China's socialist democratic politics。

The basic connotation of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics is "three organic unity",That is the party's leader、Organic unity of the people as the master and governing the country according to law。The sixth report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China Part 6 is to "improve the people's home system as the main system,Developing Socialist Democratic Politics "as the title,Explained the most extensive of socialist democracy is the most extensive to protect the people's fundamental interests、The most authentic、Most Optical Democracy,Developing socialist democratic politics is to reflect the people's will、Guarantee Bet365 app download people's rights and interests、Stimulate the people's creation of vitality; propose the main measures for the development of socialist democracy in the historical intersection of a well -off society and comprehensively building a socialist modern country in an all -round way,Emphasized the need to adhere to the party's leadership、The people are the masters bet365 live casino games of the people、Governance of the State Organic Unity,Strengthen the people's institutional guarantee for the people's head。Adhere to the party's leadership、The people are the masters of the people、Organic unity of governing the country according to law,It is the principle that must be adhered to the socialist democratic political construction with Chinese characteristics。

Basic Connotation of Socialist Democratic Politics with Chinese characteristics,Determined the implementation path of democratic politics with Chinese characteristics must adhere to the long -term leadership of the party,This is the fundamental guarantee for the people to be the master and governing the country according to law; it is necessary to adhere to the people's head as the master,This is the essential characteristics of democratic politics with socialism with Chinese characteristics; we must adhere to the rule of law,This is the basic way for the party to lead the people to govern the country。The three must unify the great practice of socialist democracy in my country。Compared with other regions in the world,The advantages of democratic politics with Chinese characteristics are also mainly reflected in these three aspects。Fully grasp "Three Organic Unity",The key to fully understand and fully understand democratic politics with Chinese characteristics。

  New era of democratic politics construction in the new era takes new steps

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era,The overall layout of the "Five -State" and the "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout continues to advance。In political construction、Economic Construction、Cultural construction、Social Construction、Ecological civilization Construction "Five -in -one" overall layout,Socialist democratic politics plays the role of the leader、The role of the main body and the role of guarantee。The basic connotation of socialist democratic politics is "three organic unity"。So,Adhere to the party's leadership of all work,It will inevitably reflect the party's overall layout of the party。Party, government, military and civilianology,East -west North and South Middle,The party is the leadership。For this,It must be enhanced "four consciousness",That is political consciousness、Awareness、Core consciousness、Seeing consciousness,Consciously maintain the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized unified leaders,Consciously act consciously with the Party Central Committee with high degree of consistency with the Party Central Committee,Improve the institutional mechanism that adheres to the party's leadership,Persist in the total tone of the work of steady progress,Coordinating the overall layout of the "Five -State",Coordinated and promoted the "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout。Persist in the people of the people as the master,It will inevitably reflect the role of the people in the overall layout of the "five -in -one"。Persist in the people of the people as the master,We must adhere to the road of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics,We must adhere to and improve the system of the People's Congress、Multi -party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China、Autonomous System of Ethnic Region、Grassroots mass autonomy system,Consolidate and develop the most extensive patriotic united front,Develop socialist negotiation democracy,Improve the democratic system,Rich democracy,Broaden democratic channels,Ensure that the people are implemented as the masters of the country to the national political life and social life。Comprehensive governing the country in accordance with the law is the essential requirements and important guarantees of socialism with Chinese characteristics,The guarantee of the rule of law in the overall layout of the "five -in -one" of the rule of law。Persist in governing the country according to law,It is necessary to implement the party's leadership into the entire process and all aspects of the bet365 live casino games governance of the country,Improve the legal system with Chinese characteristics as the core,Building a socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics,State of building a socialist rule of law,Develop the theory of the rule of law of the rule of law with Chinese characteristics,Persist in governing the country according to law、Governance according to law、Administrative advancement in accordance with the law,Persist in the country of rule of law、Government of rule of law、Construction of integration of the society in the rule of law,Adhere to the combination of governing the country according to the law and the country of morality,Organic unity of governing the country according to law and governing the party in accordance with the regulations,Deepen the reform of the judicial system,Improve the literacy and moral literacy of the rule of law of the whole nation。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Democratic political system with Chinese characteristics has been focused on construction and improvement in the following aspects。First, the construction of the fundamental political system。Introducing a number of reform measures to improve the organizational system and work system of the people's congress,Breakthrough progress has been made in reform of important areas and key links,The main framework of the main field is basically established,Some have begun to implement。Second, the construction of the basic political system。Strengthen the construction of negotiation democracy,Forms a complete institutional program and participate in practice,The rights of the people's extensive and continuous participation in daily political life are gradually guaranteed。Third is the construction of an important political system。Autonomous System of Ethnic Region、The grass -roots democratic system is further improved。Fourth is the construction of specific system。The legal system and the political system based on the above system are gradually complete,For example, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Party launched 336 major reform measures,Create the rules and establish a system,Promoting the systems of all aspects more mature and more set,Modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities together。Five is the establishment of a leading group for the central government to comprehensively rule the country in accordance with the law,Strengthen the unified leadership of the construction of China in rule of law; strengthen the implementation and supervision of the Constitution,Promoting the Constitution Examination,Maintaining the authority of the Constitution。It can be said,These years,Reform comprehensive force、Multiple breakthroughs、Deepen in depth,Systemicity of Reform、Integrated integrity and synergy,The socialist political system with Chinese characteristics is more complete,Modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity has improved significantly,The vitality and innovation vitality of the whole society are significantly enhanced,Party Leaders、The people are the masters of the people、Comprehensive strengthening of the system of organic unification of the country in accordance with the law。New era of democratic politics construction in the new era has taken major steps。

  Give full play to the effectiveness of the governance of the democratic political system with Chinese characteristics

Democratic political system with Chinese characteristics has a clear characteristic、Obvious advantages and strong governance efficiency。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Develop socialist democratic politics,The key is to increase and expand our advantages and characteristics,instead of weakening and narrowing our advantages and characteristics。"The" Adhere to and improved the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Decision to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities "emphasizes,Democratic political system with Chinese characteristics has "adhere to the party'bet365 Play online games s centralized unified leadership,Adhere to the party's scientific theory,Keep political stability,Make sure that the country has always followed the significant advantage of advancing in the direction of socialism; adheres to the people of the people as the master,Develop people's democracy,Reach the masses,Tightly rely on the people to promote the significant advantage of the development of the country; adhere to the rule of the country in accordance with the law,State of building a socialist rule of law,Effectively protecting the significant advantages of social fairness and justice and the rights of people's rights; adhere to a game of chess nationwide,Move the enthusiasm of all aspects,The significant advantage of concentrated strength to do major events; adhere to the equality of all nations,Casting the consciousness of the Chinese nation community,Realizing common unity and struggle、The significant advantage of common prosperity and development "。In this case,Further use the advantages and governance efficiency of the democratic political system with Chinese characteristics,Need to start from the following four aspects。

First,Further strengthen and improve the party'bet365 Play online games s centralized unified leadership system。The leadership of the Communist Party of China and the governing status,is the choice of history、The choice of the people and the choice of the times,It is uniting and leading the people to carry out a great social revolution、Three great historical leaps to form and consolidate。It is standing up from standing、Three great historical leaps in the rich and stronger,History、The people and the times have chosen the Communist Party of China and their leaders。The most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China,The biggest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics is the leader of the Communist Party of China,The party is the highest political leadership force。For this,In the new era, we must further strengthen and improve the party's centralized unified leadership system,Building does not forget the original heart、Keep the system in mind,Perfect the various systems of strengthening the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized and unified leaders,Improve the party's comprehensive leadership system,Improve people's governance、Relying on the various systems of people's governance,Improve the party's ruling ability and leadership level system,Improve and comprehensively and strictly govern the party。In short,We must adhere to the party, government, military and civilianology、East -west North and South Middle,The party is the leadership,Resolutely maintain the authority of the Party Central Committee,Improve the overall overall situation、Coordinate the party's leadership system of all parties,Implement the party's leadership into all aspects of the state governance。

Second,Further adhere to and improve the people's system as the main system。People are the essence and core of socialist democratic politics。Develop socialist democracy,It is necessary to strengthen the people's institutional guarantee for the people as the master。For this,In the new era, we must further adhere to and improve the people's head system,Persist in and improve the fundamental political system of the People's Congress system,Adhere to and improve the multi -party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China,Consolidate and develop the most extensive patriotic united front,Adhere to and improve the national regional autonomy system,Improved and vibrant grassroots mass autonomy system。In short,We must adhere to the status of the people,firmly follow the road of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics,Democratic elections are implemented in accordance with the law、Democratic consultation、Democratic Decision、Democratic Management、Democratic Supervision,Make the system and national governance better reflect the will of the people、Guarantee Bet365 app download people's rights and interests、Stimulate people's creation,Ensure that people manage national affairs through various channels and forms in accordance with the law、Economic and cultural undertakings and social affairs。

third,Further adhere to and improve the socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics。Governing the country according to law is an inevitable requirement for improving and developing the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,It is an inevitable requirement for realizing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,It is an important guarantee for building a socialist modern power。For this,In the new era, we must further adhere to and improve the socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics,Improve the institutional mechanism that ensures the comprehensive implementation of the Constitution,Improve the legislative system and mechanism,Improve the Social Fairness and Justice Guarantee System,Strengthen the supervision of the implementation of the law。In short,It is necessary to unswervingly follow the road of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics,Comprehensively promote the governance of the country according to law,Accelerate the formation of a complete legal specification system、Efficient rule of law implementation system、Strict rule of law supervision system、The powerful rule of law guarantee system,Accelerate the formation of a complete party regulatory system,Comprehensively promote scientific legislation、Strict law enforcement、Justice justice、All the people abide by the law,Promoting the construction of China in rule of law。

Fourth,Further adhere to and improve the socialist administrative system with Chinese characteristics。State administrative management is undertaken to promote economic and social development in accordance with the party and state decision -making deployment、Manage social affairs、Major responsibilities to serve the people。For this,In the new era, we must further adhere to and improve the socialist administrative system with Chinese characteristics,Improve the national administrative system,Optimize the government responsibility system,Optimize government organization,Improve giving full play to the two enthusiastic systems and mechanisms of the central and local governments。In short,We must adhere to all administrative agencies to serve the people、Responsible for the people、Supervision of the people,Innovation administrative method,Improve administrative efficiency,Building a service -oriented government with satisfaction。

The development of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics,Historical logic、Organic unity of real logic and future logic。Practice and achievements of socialist democracy construction with Chinese characteristics,Provides deep soil for the study of the contemporary Chinese political system in the academic circles。Current,Research on the democratic politics of socialism with Chinese characteristics,On the road、Theory、System、Culture and other aspects have been expanded by unprecedentedly,As a result, political development、Political Civilization、Political Party Culture、Political Road、Political Theory、Political System、Political self -confidence, etc. as academic hotspots for keywords。Future,As my country gets closer to the center of the world's stage,Research on the democratic politics of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics in my country will also achieve four aspects of transformation accordingly: explanation paradigm transition from interviewing to self -creation,Explanation tends to transform from general to depth,Theoretical results transform from input to output,Research method from single -sex to comprehensive transformation。

(The author is the director of the Institute of Science and Socialism, Huazhong Normal University、Professor)

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