my country's world economics research has achieved great development
August 04, 2020 08:39 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 4, 2020, No. 1981 Author: Liu Shiguo

Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China,Especially since the reform and opening up,Chinese World Economics Research adheres to the guidance of Marxism,Combined with the needs of the theory and practice of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics,Continuous reform and innovation,Get a long full development。

The subject system is continuously expanded。World Economics takes the world economy as the research object,For the purpose of exploring the law of world economic operation。my country's World Economics Research adheres to the problem -oriented,close to the theme of the times and the development practice of the world, especially China。In recent years,"Belt and Road"、Global Value Chain、Global economic governance and Sino -US trade frictions have become the focus of attention and mainstream research in the world economics community。In the keyword frequency statistics of the National Social Science Fund Funding Projects,"Belt and Road" has been the first place since 2016。2017,"Belt and Road" theme books that belong to the category of world economics reached 211,and only 42 species in 2016。Chinese papers with the theme of "Sino -U.S. Trade friction" and "Global Value Chain", respectively,Each of each has been selected as "World Economic Yearbook" "2018 Best Chinese Economics Top10"。

Continuous optimization of the discipline structure。World Economics as a second -level discipline of economics,Jurisdiction of multiple Bet365 lotto review third -level disciplines。Its traditional sub -discipline is international trade、International Finance、International Investment、World Economic Statistics、Global macroeconomics、International Development Economics, etc.。In recent years,International Political Economics、Emerging sub -disciplines such as international political economics and global economic governance have been developed.。From 2015 to 2019,The number of documents of international political economy increased by 100%,Marxist international political economy increased by 80%,Global economic governance increased by 15.5%。Development of Emerging Subsida Discipline,The situation of changing the strong leading of world economics by some traditional sub -disciplines。International Political Economics、Marxist international political economics and global economic governance have risen,The total proportion of the total number of documents in world economics increased from 14.1%in 2015 to 21%,The proportion of international trade science drops from 32.7%to 27.4%,The proportion of international development economics decreased from 17.1%to 14.2%,Global macroeconomics dropped from 10.2%to 8.6%。

Diverse research methods。World Economics Research is mainly based on the qualitative analysis of the past,Turn from quantitative analysis as the main。Roughly before 2000,my country's world economics research is mostly based on qualitative analysis,That is through logical reasoning、Philosophy Surprising、History verification、Regulatory judgment and other thinking methods,Study a specific attribute of the world economy from the quality aspect。But the fixed analysis method is easily affected by personal values,The accuracy Bet365 app download that is not conducive to the conclusion、Objectiveness and science。With higher mathematics、Mathematical Statistics、Wide popularity of computer science,and the expansion of the number of statistical data brought by statistical data production capacity、improvement of quality、Improvement of acquisition,Quantitative analysis quickly becomes the mainstream of world economics research。Quantitative analysis method Calculation is more complicated,and a large calculation amount,Statistical software that depends on computers and functions。Analysis of the same seizure comparison,Quantitative analysis is more systematic、Rigidity、Efficient、Precision。and the rapid development of information technology,Born a big data phenomenon,and expand the foundation of quantitative analysis from structural data such as statistical numbers to text、Sound、Image and other non -structural data,A new round of changes in the research method of world economics are breeding。

Quantitative analysis of contemporary world economics emphasizes issues、Economics Theory、Mathematical Statistics Method、The height consistency between statistical data。This research process chain length、Research difficulty,Each node will affect the final conclusion,Therefore, the quality requirements for researchers are high。Only issues、Theory、The height between methods and data,It is possible to get reliable conclusions。

The most comprehensive and difficulty of the world economics,Macroeconomic models of multi -countries achieved in China from scratch。At the beginning of the new century,The Institute of World Economic and Political Sciences bet365 Play online games of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences has successively developed China's macroeconomic model and global macroeconomic model,and apply it to the exchange rate change、Analysis of macroeconomic effects of interest rate changes and world economic forecasts。Macroeconomic models of multi -countries based on general theory of economics and multiple sub -discipline theories of world economics,Research and production、Income、Consumption、Investment、Finance、Cross -border economic and trade and other economic behaviors。It needs to connect the complex economic behavior of multiple economies。There may be great heterogeneity between these economies,When setting the empirical model, you need to reflect these particularity。Model's verification and estimation of statistical models for the hypothesis of economic theory,The applicability of statistical methods should be considered at the same time and the visibility of each economic sample data。Macroeconomic models of many countries are science、System、Comprehensive analysis of powerful tools for world economic operation,It is conducive to analyzing international economic behavior interaction, especially economic policy cross -border overflow and world economic operation。Large -scale developed economies and major international economic organizations generally develop macroeconomic models in many countries,in order to help your own economic decision -making or international economic coordination。

Evaluation system is initially established。The evaluation system for the results of world economics in my country has been initially established。Academic evaluation is an important part of leading Bet365 lotto review the development of world economics,But the long -term research of our country in this field is weaker。Since 2014,"World Economic Yearbook" gradually explores the establishment of a scientific world economics evaluation system,So far, the "best papers TOP10" (Chinese and English list)、"Main Books of International Economics" and "Main Scholars of International Economics" and other lists,The list of "main institutions of international economics" is being established。These evaluations are based on academic achievements,Pay attention to academic communication,The brand effect in the field of world economics is increasing,The ability to lead the development of world economics continues to improve。

Academic influence is increasing。Published on high -quality academic journals,Become the style of the academic community in my country。other,Chinese papers in World Economics in the past were mainly published in the journal of world economy,Now it is mainly published in the professional journal of world economics and comprehensive economics journals。For the past 20 years,Foreign language results, especially the proportion of English results, continuously increased。The English paper written by Chinese scholars has appeared more and more frequently in the top Economic Journal of English World。The influence of the English Economy Journal of English Economy sponsored by the Chinese academic community has also increased。More and more Chinese scholars working in the International Economic Organization,The reputation of Chinese academic institutions rapidly increases。

While achieving achievements,Some academic shortcomings also need to make up for Qi。As mentioned earlier,World Economic Statistics、International Investment Bet365 app download Science and other traditional sub -disciplines develop slowly,Failure to give full play to potential,To meet the needs of practice; international political economics,Especially Marxist international political economics、Global Economic Governance,It is widely anticipated in the world's 100 years of changes,But still weak,To be supported; broad international development economics,But the existing research is not enough,Still to be close to practical needs,Accelerate the key issues required for research and practice。The extensive cross between various sub -disciplines within the world economics needs to be vigorously advocated and practiced。"Topics -Theory -Methods -Practice" is by far the main paradigm of the academic argumentation of world economic research,Among them, "theory" and "methods" still mainly come from European and American schools。Research on related issues related to China and even global issues,Urgent need more Chinese position、Chinese original theory and method。

Academic infrastructure needs to be improved。One,Pay attention to the independent creation of the international political and economic database。The existing related databases are mostly dominated by foreign capital,High cost of domestic users。China's existing relevant political and economic data has a certain foundation,But related research、Report、Organization and application is facing various challenges。Its two,Data processing software of the measurement of world economics research mostly comes from Europe and the United States,Very few local original software。Domestic original basic academic software bet365 best casino games development and application,To be encouraged、Support and protection。

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