Some large international economic agreements in recent years，such as Canada、Japan、New Zealand、Vietnam、The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) signed by 11 countries including Malaysia、The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement signed at the end of 2019, etc.，all contain stricter bet365 bonus code louisiana。From a global perspective，Since the 1990s，Such practices have already begun in the Americas、Europe、Oceania、Rise of Asia and Africa，And gradually expanded from international trade agreements to international investment and international finance，Covering almost the entire field of international economic law。According to the report of the International Labor Organization，Since 2013，Over 80% of trade agreements include bet365 bonus code louisiana，Among them, trade agreements between developing countries account for about 19.5%；In the international investment agreements reached from 2010 to 2014，The agreements incorporating bet365 bonus code louisiana account for about 40% of the total，Among them, agreements between developing countries account for about 12% of the total。In the field of international financial law，Multiple members of the World Bank Group，includes IFC、Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency、International Bank for Reconstruction and Development adopts the "Social and Environmental Sustainability Policy"，Incorporate “fair treatment” into the review of financing projects、Non-discrimination and equal opportunity” and “promoting safety and health” and other requirements。Therefore，It can be said that the protection of labor rights and interests has become one of the key issues in international economic agreements in the 21st century。bet365 bonus code louisiana in the international trade and investment regime affect both countries and enterprises，The bet365 bonus code louisiana in the international financial system mainly affect enterprises。

　　bet365 bonus code louisiana have become an important part of economic agreements

The bet365 bonus code louisiana in existing trade and investment agreements all recognize the labor legislation of the contracting parties、Law Enforcement、Sovereignty in judicial and legal supervision，This is the basic condition for attracting participation from all countries。Nevertheless，These economic agreements all impose labor legislation on the contracting parties to varying degrees、Law Enforcement、Judicial and social supervision made requests。There are two most common types of clauses: one is "no lowering of requirements"，That is, Parties shall not promote trade or investment by reducing the level of protection under domestic labor laws；The second is "not deviating from the requirements"，That is, the contracting parties shall not promote trade or investment in a manner that waives or deviates from the application of labor laws。United States、Canada in practice，In addition to these two requirements，There are also three types of landmark provisions: one is the law enforcement requirements of "effective implementation"，That is, not through “sustained or repeated actions or inactions” that affect trade or investment，Ineffective implementation of domestic labor laws，And non-compliance with the bet365 bonus code louisiana in the agreement shall not be justified by the imposition of resource allocations；The second is the requirement of “judicial guarantee”，That is to ensure that workers have the right to resort to administration、Quasi-judicial、Judicial proceedings or labor tribunal，Right to request enforcement，Ensure transparency and legitimacy of relevant procedures；The third is the “public submission” requirement，That is, allowing the general public to lodge a complaint with another contracting party regarding labor law issues of one contracting party，The latter will initiate the bet365 bonus code louisiana dispute settlement mechanism between countries if conditions are met。By negotiating separate trade agreements with the EU，The practices of the United States and Canada are having an impact on the European Union。For developing countries with generally low bet365 bonus code louisiana，If you participate in these agreements，Not only must we solve the problem of insufficient or missing basic labor rights protection for domestic atypical workers，It is necessary to effectively improve labor law enforcement and judicial intensity，And build effective social partners and social dialogue mechanisms。

In addition，The bet365 bonus code louisiana in these trade and investment agreements also break with the traditional practice of international treaties not adjusting to African princesses，Start to structurally embed enterprises’ labor protection obligations into agreements。Both of the two agreements mentioned at the beginning of this article require parties to take such measures as they deem appropriate，Block imports from companies that use forced labor, in whole or in part, including forced child labor。The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement allows contracting parties to do so as long as it does not cause implicit discrimination in international trade，Exclude companies that do not comply with bet365 bonus code louisiana from government procurement。In addition，This agreement and the trade agreements concluded by the EU require contracting parties to encourage companies to adopt internationally recognized social responsibility initiatives。Affiliates of the World Bank guide companies to protect workers’ rights through project financing。

The status of labor factor as one of the core economic factors determines the internal connection between bet365 bonus code louisiana and economic agreements。The bet365 bonus code louisiana of the economic agreement respond to public opinion on trade、Concerns about social issues caused by investment and financial liberalization，Reflects social expectations for a fairer and more stable economic globalization。Therefore，It can be said that there is a reasonable necessity to include bet365 bonus code louisiana in economic agreements。But，The current practice of some developed countries to strengthen labor standard obligations through economic sanctions，There is a danger of over-economyizing the latter。For example，Trade agreements concluded by the United States in the past ten years，Including Peru、Colombia、The Agreement between Panama and South Korea and the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement，Not only does it abandon the "extent and duration of the respondent's failure to effectively implement labor laws", "the reasons for failure to implement", "the level of implementation that can be reasonably expected" and other social considerations that must be considered when determining economic sanctions in previous agreements, factor，It is also unclear whether the sanction benefits obtained by the complaining party will be used to improve the labor protection conditions of the respondent。Another example，The Amending Protocol to the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement adds a “rapid response mechanism for site-specific labor issues”。Although this mechanism has repeatedly emphasized that its application must be based on good faith，And the requirement must not cause restrictions on international trade，But in all aspects of the mechanism，As long as the complaining party or the expert panel believes that the respondent party has failed to respond，The program will automatically move forward，Until the introduction of retaliatory tariffs targeting specific companies，The political color and unilateral nature of this mechanism can be clearly seen。It’s not difficult to foresee，Economic sanctions that do not have the fundamental purpose of protecting labor rights，Not only may it lead to "exacerbating the already stretched financial investment of developing country parties in the implementation of labor laws"，And it may exacerbate the vulnerability of the respondent’s employment promotion and unemployment protection mechanisms，Thus deviating from the original intention of designing bet365 bonus code louisiana in economic agreements。

　　Participate in the reconstruction of bet365 bonus code louisiana in economic agreements from multiple perspectives

my country and Chile、New Zealand、Switzerland、Trade agreements concluded by countries such as Iceland also contain bet365 bonus code louisiana that apply to both trade and investment issues，The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the BRICS New Development Bank also formulated the Social and Environmental Framework，But these and trade、bet365 bonus code louisiana related to investment and financial activities are generally relatively broad、Blur。The deep integration between the domestic industrial chain and the global industrial chain requires us to participate in the reconstruction of bet365 bonus code louisiana in economic agreements with a more active attitude。For this，The author puts forward the following three suggestions。

　　First，Correct the primary and secondary relationship between the moral attributes and economic attributes of bet365 bonus code louisiana in trade and investment agreements。The International Labor Organization clarified that bet365 bonus code louisiana have three purposes in its 1919 Charter，Promoting social justice，Maintain world peace；Improve working conditions，Protecting the basic rights of workers；Prevent the “race to the bottom” in bet365 bonus code louisiana。The current practice of linking bet365 bonus code louisiana with economic sanctions in some developed countries is mainly based on the third purpose。However，The purposes and declarations of the International Labor Organization have been repeatedly emphasized，Labor is not a commodity。Based on this，The moral attributes of bet365 bonus code louisiana are fundamental，When moral attributes conflict with economic attributes，The former should be given priority。The above economic sanctions do not take into account the effectiveness of labor rights protection，There is a danger of evolving into “trade and investment protectionism”。This reminds us，Strive for reason when necessary，Promote the protection of basic labor rights and interests、Promoting sustainable development of human resources as the most fundamental purpose of economic agreement bet365 bonus code louisiana。At the same time，It is necessary to actively promote the full consideration of social factors such as the respondent's "reasons for failure to implement labor laws" and "the level of labor law enforcement that can be reasonably expected" in the implementation supervision mechanism of bet365 bonus code louisiana in such agreements。In the case where some developed country parties insist on linking bet365 bonus code louisiana with economic sanctions，Consider the balance of "the sanction benefits obtained by the complaining party should be used to improve the implementation of labor laws of the respondent party"。

　　Secondly，Promote the positive interaction between the rule of bet365 bonus code louisiana law and the new system of a higher-level open economy。In the bet365 bonus code louisiana of the economic agreement, "the labor legislation of the contracting parties should cover the basic labor rights of workers", "not reduce requirements", "effective implementation requirements", etc.，Basically consistent with the provisions and reform direction of my country’s labor law，Can advance with the trend。Currently, our country is accelerating the promotion of decent work in new forms of business，At the same time, it is also to practice "internal strength" to deal with the negotiation of more stringent bet365 bonus code louisiana in economic agreements。

　　Finally，Enhance the legal awareness and action capabilities of enterprises to respond to the social responsibility challenges of economic bet365 bonus code louisiana。There are currently three authoritative corporate social responsibility initiatives in labor protection: one is the International Labor Organization’s Tripartite Declaration on Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy，The bet365 bonus code louisiana involved in this declaration are relatively comprehensive。The second is the "Guidelines on the Conduct of Multinational Enterprises" of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development，This guide has a relatively complete complaint and follow-up supervision mechanism，Already have the UK、United States、Canada、Germany、Brazil and other 49 countries participated，Chinese companies whose trade, investment and financial activities involve these countries need to pay attention。The third is the United Nations’ Global Compact，Its regulations are relatively simple，Only four aspects of core bet365 bonus code louisiana are involved，Lower threshold to join，But the Global Compact label obtained helps improve the company's social acceptance in the target market。It is recommended that Chinese companies consider the laws of the target market，Learn from these three authoritative social responsibility initiatives，The formulation can effectively respond to social calls，Labor protection code of conduct that is consistent with one’s ability to perform，To promote the stability of transnational labor relations。

　　(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund project "Research on the Challenges and Countermeasures of bet365 bonus code louisiana in Economic Agreements to China under the Strategic Background of Free Trade Zones" (17BFX217)

(Author’s unit: Fujian Normal University bet365 bonus code louisiana School)