According to the "2017 China Drug Situation Report" released by the National Narcotics Control Commission，As of the end of 2017，The number of registered drug addicts in my country is 255.30,000 people，Preliminary conservative estimate of the number of underage children of drug addicts reaches 2.09 million。Drug addicts are victims of drugs、Patient、The triple identity of the offender，Drug use impairs and limits ability to raise children，Causing their children to be at a disadvantage in social life，The harm caused by drugs to nj bet365 families has broad similarities around the world: invisibility、Hysteresis、Persistence, etc.。If prevention and intervention are not taken in advance，Then "children's problems" will eventually evolve into "problem children"，It’s easy to make the same mistakes as your parents。Currently，The protection of children in the plight of drug addicted families has become an important social issue around the world。my country’s anti-drug work implements “no smoking、No trafficking、Prohibited species、Prohibitions” and “four prohibitions” simultaneously，Prevention first、Strict enforcement、Comprehensive anti-drug work policy，Comprehensive application of laws、Administration、Economy、Education, medical care and other means，Mobilize and organize the whole society to participate in the anti-drug struggle，At the same time, it also integrates the protection and rescue of children of drug addicts。

　　Improving the legal nj bet365

April 2014，The Ministry of Civil Affairs issued the "Notice on Further Carrying out the Pilot Work on the Construction of a Moderately Inclusive Child Welfare System" (Minhan [2014] No. 105)，For the first time, children whose parents have served long-term sentences in prison or are in compulsory drug rehabilitation will be treated as "children from difficult families" and protected。May of the same year，The Ministry of Civil Affairs held the "National Second Batch Video Conference on Pilot Work on the Construction of a Moderately Inclusive Child Welfare System"，The meeting further emphasized that basic living security for orphans in distress must be provided，will be severely disabled、Serious illness、Factually unsupported children and other children in need are given priority to be included in the scope of child welfare protection，Expand to include minor children of prisoners in due course、Group of children from difficult families including nj bet365 families。This indicates that since 2014，Child welfare as an important issue for children of drug addicts，Beginning to enter national policy issues and public view。

June 2016，The State Council promulgated the "Opinions on Strengthening the Protection of nj bet365 in Difficulty" (Guofa [2016] No. 36)，For the first time, provisions have been made at the central level on the protection of nj bet365 in need。Integrate the protection and rescue of nj bet365 into national actions，Abuse due to lack of family supervision or improper supervision、Abandoned、Accidental injury、nj bet365 whose personal safety is threatened or violated due to illegal infringement or other illegal infringement are also the main targets of protection。July 2019，Twelve departments including the Ministry of Civil Affairs jointly issued the "Opinions on Further Strengthening the Protection of De facto Unsupported nj bet365"，It is clarified that "actually unsupported nj bet365" means that both parents are severely disabled、Serious illness、Serving sentence in custody、Compulsory isolation and detoxification、Other measures to restrict personal freedom、nj bet365 in one of the missing situations，Or one parent is dead or missing，The other party is severely disabled、Serious illness、Serving sentence in custody、Compulsory isolation and detoxification、Other measures to restrict personal freedom、nj bet365 in one of the missing situations；Proposed to focus on solving the basic life problems of unsupported nj bet365、Medical Rehabilitation、Four issues on educational funding and guardianship。

　　Focus on protecting nj bet365’s custody rights

Due to the negative effects of long-term drug abuse，Drug addicts are unable to fully fulfill their duties as guardians。Should drug-addicted parents be deprived of their custody rights，It is a controversial topic internationally。In some Western countries，Once parents take drugs，You may lose your “welfare rights” or even lose custody of your nj bet365。my country's "Minor Protection Law" stipulates: "Parents or other guardians fail to perform guardianship duties or infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors under guardianship，Those who will not change after education，The People’s Court may apply based on the application of relevant persons or relevant units，Revocation of his guardianship，Designate another guardian in accordance with the law。”The “Opinions on Several Issues Concerning Legally Handling Guardians’ Behaviors that Infringe on the Rights and Interests of Minors” implemented in 2015 stipulates: Drug abuse、Gambling、Unable to properly perform guardianship duties due to long-term alcoholism or other bad habits or inability to perform guardianship duties due to prison sentence or other reasons，And refuse to delegate some or all of the guardianship responsibilities to others，Causing minors to be in a difficult or dangerous state，The people's court may decide to revoke his guardian qualification。

For the death of parents、Seriously ill、Compulsory isolation and detoxification、Serving sentence、Missing nj bet365 who cannot be cared for by their families，my country’s Ministry of Civil Affairs explores adoption、Family foster care、Provide alternative welfare services through various placement methods such as small family care and institutional intensive care，Prevent nj bet365 from being left “unsupervised”。Starting from 2004，Yunnan has formed 4 unique resettlement methods，Generally known as the "Yunnan Model": No. 1，Family foster care、Concentrated training at the AIDS Relief and Resettlement Guidance Center、Multi-department collaboration model。Second，School semi-centralized support model。In the name of "special poor nj bet365"，Gather age-appropriate AIDS-related orphans to schools，No unified classes，Implement centralized assistance and education by the school during the school period、The township government will take him back to the custody of the original acting guardian during the winter and summer vacations。Third，Community involvement、Family foster care model。Let nj bet365 stay with relatives or go to foster homes to eat and play，Return to your own home to live independently at night。Fourth，Simulating family centralized assistance and resettlement model。Establishment of "Care Home"，The staff will simulate the role of parents to take care of the nj bet365。In addition，There is also “mainly scattered offerings”、Henan model of centralized institutional support with supplementary support，With "family raising、Government funding、Social support、The Hubei Junchuan Model characterized by “community care”，And the Guangdong model of “mainly relatives and social adoption”。The “Love Class” in the Yi ethnic area of ​​Liangshan, Sichuan is also unique。September 2005，A local NGO in Liangshan establishes a fully closed boarding care class，Will be involved in drugs、Orphans from Arab-Israeli families are concentrated in schools，Food and accommodation on campus、Unified care management，Returned to guardian only during winter and summer vacation。Love class is actually a replica of the school’s centralized support model。

　　People’s livelihood construction and co-construction nj bet365

Our country has long adhered to the people-oriented approach to drug addicts、Scientific detoxification、Comprehensive Correction、Care and Assistance，Achieving the transition from “strike” and “control” to “service” and “treatment”、The great transformation from "blocking" to "sparing"，At the same time, drug control and the solution of people’s livelihood issues are closely linked。Our country implements different levels of assistance for nj bet365 in trouble from drug addicted families，From financial aid、Capacity expansion、Protection of rights and interests、Social support and other aspects to support and rebuild families。In Yunnan，The "Yunnan Province AIDS Patient Orphans" has been issued successively、Difficult family life、Education Assistance Measures" (2005)、"Notice on Further Improving the Screening and Entry of De facto Unsupported nj bet365 into the Child Welfare Information System" (2014), etc.，Provide policy guarantees for the establishment of a long-term rescue mechanism for nj bet365 in need。In Yunnan、Sichuan and other regions，Established a rescue organization for nj bet365 orphaned by AIDS，For nj bet365 affected by drugs/AIDS，The civil affairs and other departments approved the minimum living allowance、Relief、Carry out care and assistance activities in the form of small loans。By providing financial and technical assistance to poor drug-addicted families and nj bet365，Improve family economic situation；Providing assistance to drug addicted families who are struggling，Help carry out production self-rescue，The purpose is to improve the family’s economic security function；Production skills training for nj bet365 and their families，Revitalize these families through new employment opportunities。

Anti-drug control is the common responsibility of the whole society。Protect and care for nj bet365 in difficult situations from drug addicted families，Relying on family strength alone is not enough，We also need to build a government-led system，Taking the community as the main body，Social organizations participate together、Multi-dimensional social support network with professional services provided by social workers，Socializing anti-drug work。Ministry of Civil Affairs、Ministry of Public Security、Ministry of Justice、Communist Youth League、Women's Federation、Strengthen collaboration between schools and other departments，Everyone is responsible，Play a corresponding role in child protection。The public security and judicial departments are doing a good job in drug rehabilitation and rehabilitation for drug addicts，Expand the work target to the nj bet365 of drug-related persons，Through the "three visits and three comments" practical activities of loving the people，To "relieve the people's disaster，It is our duty to eliminate people’s worries，Caring and visiting the families of drug-related persons，Relieving family problems caused by drug addiction to a certain extent。At the same time，Focus on tapping the endogenous power of the community，Where existing child protection and welfare services infrastructure is inadequate，Full reliance on women and nj bet365’s home、Class at half past four，Provide games and entertainment for nj bet365 in need、Daily companionship、Study tutoring service。In addition，Support social organizations, charitable organizations and other social forces to participate in anti-drug work。Entrusted by the government、Project cooperation、Key recommendations、Incubation support and other methods，Cultivation of anti-drug social work service organizations、Public charity organizations and voluntary service organizations，Providing specialization for drug addicted families、Personalized service，Help improve family functions，Reduce the adverse effects of drug abuse。Currently，The number of anti-drug social workers in my country has reached 110,000，Become a new force in the socialization of anti-drug work。Shanghai、Shenzhen、Guangzhou and other places already have relatively mature anti-drug social work agencies and social workers，Professional services can be provided to drug-addicted families。By country、Community、Society、Joint participation of social workers，Realize resource sharing、Complementary advantages、Good situation of mutual promotion。

(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund Youth Project "Investigation and Research on the Living Conditions of nj bet365 of Drug-Related Persons in Border Ethnic Areas of Yunnan")

(Author’s unit: School of Law and Sociology, nj bet365 Normal University)