General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"We can't forget the way when we walk far away"。The legal system construction of the Chinese Soviet Republic was the first attempt for the Communist Party of China to lead the people to govern the country，The legal system in the Soviet Area is the cradle of the current legal system in my country。On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the party, review and discuss the construction of the legal system of the Soviet area is very necessary and significant。

First，The legal system in the Soviet area has considerable integrity。One aspect，The legal system of the Soviet Area is quite diverse in legal origin。There are existing laws in the Soviet Area、Regulations、Chapter、Details、Measures and other legal forms，For example, the "Central Soviet Organization Law", "Marriage Regulations", "Interim Charter of the Labor Institute", "Implementation Rules for the Implementation of the Land Political Political Fangs of the Hubei Border Revolutionary Committee", "Measures for Employment of Agricultural Worship" (Hubei, Henan, Anhui and the Soviet Union) and other normative legal documents，There are also outlines unique to the revolutionary era、Resolution、Notice and other legal forms，For example, "Hubei, Henan Anhui District Soviet Temporary Organization Outline", "Hai, Lufeng Industry and Farmers' Congress Resolution -confiscation of the Land", "Notice of the Special Committee of Hubei Border on Essays and Expenses" and other regulatory legal documents。

On the other hand，The legal system of the Soviet Area basically covers the fields of various departments in the legal system。Public law，Fundamental Dafa "Constitution Outline"，There is a constitutional law "The Interim Election Law of the Soviet", "Interim bet365 Play online games Organization Regulations on the Soviet Local Government", etc.;，For example, the "Land Law", "Regulations on the Management of the Soviet State -owned Factory", "Resolution of the Interim Organization Regulations on Cooperatives", etc.; In terms of economic law, there are "Interim Finance Regulations", "Interim Taxes", "National Bank Interim Regulations", etc. In terms of social law, there are "Organization and Work of the Protection of Women's Rights and Establishing a Women's Life Improvement Committee", "Outline of the Outline of the Labor Mutual Aid Society", and "Labor Law", etc.;。

Second，The legal system of the Soviet area has high unity。One aspect，Early Base -in -the -Emperor's legal system construction lays a solid institutional foundation for the legal system of the Republic。Jinggangshan、Gannan、Minxi and other bases are the earlier revolutionary bases，The legal construction of these places directly provides institutional resources for the construction of the legal system in the Central Soviet Area，Then shape the basic state of the Republic's legal system。The Western Fujian Soviet Government issued the "Regulations on Representative Election of the Mumper and Farmers and Mandarin (Soviet) on February 6, 1930，This regulation has 4 chapters and 20 articles，Election qualification、Represents generated、Election procedures、Representatives of the term of office and replacement, etc.。On the basis of the Election System of the West Fujian，"One Soviet Union" Central Preparatory Committee plenary meeting passed the "Chinese Workers, Peasants Conference (Soviet) First National Congress Election Regulations" on September 12, 1930，and formulated the first National Congress of the National Congress of the National Congress of the National Congress of the Soviet Region Election Regulations on September 26, 1930 and the first National Congress of the National Congress of the China Conference (Soviet Conference (Soviet) Conference of the Soviet Region of the National Congress. "Election Law Graduate"。Then the Central Executive Committee formulated the "Election Details" and "Election Commission's Bet365 lotto review Work Rules" on November 27, 1931，The normalization of the national election system。

On the other hand，The Soviet Area of ​​each base is actively consistent with the Republic。The Republic announced after the establishment of the Central Soviet Area，Hubei and Hoho、Hunan Hubei and Jiangxi、Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi、Sichuan -Shaanxi、Shaanxi -Gansu Bian and other bases in the Soviet Area of ​​the locations in the Soviet Area in depth of legal system in accordance with national laws。Shaanxi -Gansu Border Base is the only complete base area of ​​the nation's fruit in the later period of the Land Revolution.，provided the Party Central Committee and the Red Army with a foothold。The Soviet government of Shaanxi -Gansu Border Area was established in 1934，Refer to the laws and regulations of the Republic，Prompt and implement a series of legal policies。Imitation of the Republic's election system，The representative of the representative of the representative conference of the Shaanxi -Gansu -Border Wing, Peasant, Peasants and Farmers is "generated by the proportion of the number of units in the election area，Care workers、Farmers、Military、Women and other aspects，Then Democratic election of Soviet government members at the congress "。

third，The legal system of the Soviet area has strong authority。One aspect，The legal system of the Soviet Area dares to blade inward，Strict regulations on the operation of public power。Special Laws of the Republican state -owned anti -corruption and greed，Including "Punishment of Style and Waste of Corruption", "Class Alien in the Inspection of Soviet Government Organs and Local Armed Forces, and the problem of corruption and corruption," and so on。There are also regulations for integrity and self -discipline in the Soviet Area of ​​each base，For example, the "Declaration and Resolution of the First Western Mission and Farmers' Congress of the Workers and Farmers of the West", "Qiongya Soviet Government Congress -Organization of the Financial Reception Inspection Committee"bet365 best casino games , "Fujian Province Soviet Government Fiscal Issues Resolutions", etc.。Shaanxi and Gansu Border Soviet Area "Lord of the Border Region" is the most stricter rule in history。

On the other hand，The law of the Soviet Area is strictly enforced，No one must enjoy privileges。The Public Opinion Supervision of the Soviet Area is strong，"Red Chinese", "Red Flame", "Assault" and other newspapers have a column to reveal the bad style of cadres, especially corruption。Special Procuratorate in the Soviet Area -often organized field inspections，During the problem to investigate and deal with problems。There is a proclaimed bureau for the Ministry of Industry and Farming Procuratorate，Accepting the complaint of government personnel for the people of workers and peasants，and formed the practice of suspending the prosecution box in a concentrated population。The Ministry of Justice of the Republic of the Republic、National Political Defense Administration、Temporary Supreme Court (Supreme Court)、Magistrates (Section) and other judicial organs are even more afraid of power，A large number of corruption molecules have been found one after another。Especially the director of the "Project Office of the whole Soviet Union" Zuo Xiangyun、Liu Shixiang, Minister of Military Department of the Soviet Government of Yudu County、Tang Renda, Chief of the Accounting Section of the Soviet Government of Ruijin County、Xie Bu Sheng, Chairman of the Soviet Government of Yeping Village, Ruijin County，Destiny was sentenced to death due to corruption after public trial。

Fourth，The legal system in the Soviet area has a clear era。One aspect，During the Soviet Area, the Communist Party's armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionist，or launch an uprising or "anti -encirclement"，Military legal system construction was all the top priorities at that time。Many military special laws have been formulated in the Soviet Area，"One Su Da" passed the "Resolution on the Red Army Issues" and "Regulations on the Regulations on the Regulations on the Treatment of the Red Army of Chinese Workers Bet365 app download and Peasants"，The Central Executive Committee formulated the "Regulations on War Mobilization and Rear Work" and the "Interim bet365 Play online games Organization Regulations of the Military Judgment"，In order to lift the worries of the Red Army soldiers，The Soviet Area also specially promulgated the Regulations of the Red Army and its Family Society。other，In the general method、Other special laws also involve the military，For example, the "Central Soviet Organization Law" is a representative of the Red Army in the Soviet Congress、Organizational Command of the Army、Military People's Commissioner、A series of major military issues such as the establishment of the Revolutionary Military Commission should be regulated，"Marriage Law" stipulates the issue of divorce on the wife of the Red Army soldiers，"Punishment of Anti -Revolutionary Regulations" has a large number of military criminal law content。

On the other hand，The land revolution in the Soviet Area was in full swing，Make the Land Revolution in accordance with，Land revolution should be carried out in accordance with the law，Consolidate the results of the land revolution in use，It is a distinctive feature of this period。Before the establishment of the Republic，The Soviet Area of ​​each base has formulated many laws and regulations on land，For example, the "Jinggangshan Land Law", "The Land Law of the State", "The Interim Land" (the National Soviet Regional Congress passed)、"Soviet Land Law" (promulgated by the Chinese Revolutionary Military Commission)、"Interim Regulations on Land of Gorge", etc.。After the Republic was established，The National Law Law is "Land Law", "Resolution of the Central Government on Some Issues on Land Struggle", etc.，There are more specific regulations in the Soviet Area of ​​each base area，For example, Soviet in Jiangxi Province formulated the "Regulations for Confer and Distribution Land"，Soviet Land Distribution Law，The Revolutionary Committee of the Sichuan -Sichuan and Guizhou Provincial Revolutionary Committee Bet365 app download formulated the "Interim Regulations on Concert and Distribution Land", etc.。

"History is the best textbook。"The Legal system of the Soviet area is the germination of my country's socialist democratic legal system，Its valuable experience has a significant value for the construction of a socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics in the new era。The Soviet Area was the revolutionary period，Construction of various fields can still be achieved in the law to be based on、There is a chapter to follow; the Soviet Area of ​​each base isolates each other、Far distance from each other，Still maintaining the unity of national legal order; revolutionary thinking dominates，Still do not relax the institutional supervision of power; armed struggle、Land Revolution Age，Still play an important role of legal system。New Era，We should be in the economy、Politics、Culture、Society、Ecological and other fields to comprehensively promote the construction of the rule of law，Form a complete legal norm system; it should be legislated in accordance with the law、Unified referee，Maintaining the unity of the legal system; it should face the real problem of "power or law"，close the cage of power in the legal system tightly; it should be in democracy、Safety、Environmental aspects to play the role of legal system，Promote fairness and justice，Continuously meet the needs of the people for a better life。Especially the Communist Party of China has grown into a century -old party，Leading people across the country has achieved great achievements in the construction of rule of law。Facing Future，We should adhere to the party's leadership of the rule of law，Guided by the latest theoretical results of the party of "Xi Jinping's Thought of the Law"，Comprehensively promote the construction of China in the rule of law。

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(Author Unit: Law Teaching and Research Department of the Party School of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China)