As a special protection system for minors，It has been more than ten years since bet365 new customer offer was included in the "Special Procedures" of the Criminal Procedure Law，But in reality the prosecutor、Judicial case handling personnel、Lawyers and the general public have different understandings of this provision，As a result, the application rate is not high、Insufficient implementation of supervision and inspection、Problems such as rigid and rigid regulations。In order to implement "education、Probation、Save” concept，Further improve the enforcement effect of bet365 new customer offer for minors involved in crimes，Requires theoretical basis、Understand the principle of bet365 new customer offer in terms of key measures and governance。

　　Tracing the cause of disease: Theoretical basis for bet365 new customer offer

Discussion on the etiology of juvenile delinquency，Has a crucial impact on the practice of juvenile justice diversion。As early as the late 19th century，Ecological theory is widely used to explain juvenile criminal behavior。This perspective emphasizes the close relationship between juvenile delinquency and the ecological environment of their families and communities，Thus inspiring people，To solve the problem of juvenile crime, we should start by improving the family and community environment。Later，Medical theory challenges ecological theory，This forms another major clue to understanding juvenile delinquency - the medical model is very concerned with the biological basis of genetics，And integrated with psychiatry，Formation of individual explanations for juvenile delinquency。Especially since the 1980s，A series of scientific research results have been formed around the physical and mental characteristics of bet365 new customer offer。Psychologists believe，Risk-taking behavior and thrill-seeking tendencies of bet365 new customer offer are unique problems of adolescence，It will disappear naturally with age。Neuroscience research findings，The brain development and operation of adolescent individuals is not as mature as that of adults。The research results of developmental psychology also prove that，bet365 new customer offer in decision-making capacity、The ability to cope with adverse environmental influences and external pressure，And personality、The formation of values ​​and identity is far inferior to that of adults。

Influenced by ecological theory，A reminder of the labeling theory popular in the 1950s，Police arrest and court conviction，It will have a criminal record stigma on young people。The process of adolescents from "first deviance" to "secondary deviance" to "habitual deviance"，Teacher、Judge、“Significant others” such as the police played an important role。Thus labeling theory advocates emphasize，Don’t send young people into the criminal justice system easily，To avoid causing more recidivism and adult offenders。Also，bet365 new customer offer structure theory school thinks，The deviant behavior of teenagers is essentially a kind of vicarious action，Resulting from restrictions on legitimate opportunities and means to achieve legitimate goals。To reduce the likelihood of crime among those who are educationally and professionally disadvantaged，A series of special education and vocational training programs should be developed，To improve the bet365 new customer offer status of these teenagers。Subculture theory points out，Long-term interaction between teenagers with low bet365 new customer offer status，Some special action rules and value goals will be formed，This will cause impact and damage to mainstream values，The response should be to develop targeted educational counseling programs，Resocialize them。

Although these theories have different perspectives，Even conflicting perspectives on solving the problem，But this does not prevent them from unanimously agreeing on the uniqueness and plasticity of teenagers。Therefore, the judicial treatment of minors should also be different from that of adults，Carry out more judicial practice based on protection and education，This constitutes the basic theoretical basis for bet365 new customer offer of minors。

　　Inspection and assistance: key measures for bet365 new customer offer

Theoretical discussion of etiology tracing enlightens juvenile justice: juvenile crime control，We should consider both personal correction education and social environment improvement。Many foreign empirical studies have proven it，The incarceration system has not achieved the desired results in solving the crime problem。Reformers are calling for a series of deinstitutionalized community service programs to replace them，Aims to integrate misdemeanor and first-time juvenile offenders into community programs for rehabilitation and correction，In particular, juveniles with minor crimes are excluded from institutional sentencing。These community projects mainly include two categories: one is individual-level psychological and behavioral treatment projects；The second is community services at the environmental level、Sports and Entertainment Programs。Supervision education through community workers，Guiding delinquent bet365 new customer offer to give back to the community、Return to society。Visible，Judicial diversion does not mean ignoring the guilty bet365 new customer offer after a piece of paper，Instead, use non-judicial means，Achieve better educational and correction effects with gentler means。

The procuratorate announced bet365 new customer offer of minors involved in crimes，Doesn’t mean “just let it go”，The focus is on inspection and guidance in the later stages of implementation，This is also a manifestation of the procuratorate’s active commitment to judicial responsibility。According to Article 283 of the Criminal Procedure Law，The procuratorate must conduct supervision and inspection of juvenile criminal suspects with bet365 new customer offer。In this case，The prosecution needs to mobilize families extensively、The power of relevant entities such as schools and social organizations，Actively participate in the supervision and education of criminal suspects。On the one hand, create a healthy and safe environment as much as possible，Guarantee the continued socialization of minors who have committed crimes；On the other hand, it can also make them cherish opportunities more，Spontaneous formation of motivation to change bad psychology and behavior，And actively make changes。As for the content of supervision and inspection，The "Criminal Procedure Law" and the "Criminal Procedure Rules of the People's Procuratorate (2019)" have relatively clear provisions，Generally speaking, it can be divided into two categories: positive advocacy of sexual education and correction and negative prohibition of sexual behavior restrictions。The former includes receiving psychological counseling、Participate in public welfare services、Accept relevant education and other corrective activities，Apologise、Damage compensation and other restorative activities，There are also protective observation activities such as addiction treatment；The latter includes prohibition of entry to relevant places、Prohibition of leaving specific areas and other regulations。

Achievement of supervision and inspection results，Depends on personalized inspection and assistance、The implementation process of professionalization and socialization。First，The formulation of inspection and teaching content should be personalized，It is necessary to combine each situation of bet365 new customer offer of minors involved in crimes，Take corresponding educational corrective measures。Secondly，Case handlers should be professional，We must adhere to the focus of juvenile justice on “the perpetrator”，Focus on the future of minors，Help them return to society through education and correction。Again，The subject of assistance and education should be socialized，To integrate social resources，Establish a complete social support system。As shown in Guiding Case No. 104，Although the five people committed a crime together，But prosecutors work with judicial social workers to determine common "correction points"，At the same time，We are also studying to determine personalized “correction points” for different personal characteristics。Because of this，The professional characteristics and advantages of judicial social workers such as "respect", "individualization" and "people in the situation" were fully demonstrated during the inspection and teaching，Thus becoming an important partner of the prosecution。

　　Combining leniency with severity: the art of governance with bet365 new customer offer

In order to ensure the effectiveness of inspection and tutoring，The judicial management method of bet365 new customer offer should be flexible。In accordance with Article 283 of the Criminal Procedure Law，Need to be based on the nature of the crime committed by the minor、A bet365 new customer offer trial period of not less than six months but not more than one year is set based on the circumstances and subjective malignancy。During this period，Minors subject to bet365 new customer offer must abide by relevant regulations，And receive correction and education in accordance with the requirements of the prosecutorial office。Growing up experiences based on social surveys、Cause of crime, guardianship and education, etc.，Procuratorate has made precise assessment，Require those subject to bet365 new customer offer to submit regular ideological reports、Accept inspection, tutoring, etc.。Comply with relevant regulations during the inspection period，It will be the prerequisite for not being prosecuted。Of course，The period of bet365 new customer offer is not set in stone according to the declaration，It will be aborted under different circumstances、Extend or shorten。

According to the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law，If the minor commits a new crime or discovers a missed crime during the inspection、Violation of public security management regulations，Or violate the conditions attached to the prosecutorial office，Serious circumstances，The bet365 new customer offer will be revoked，Initiate public prosecution according to law。The “conditions attached” to bet365 new customer offer，It is a measure of whether minors who have committed crimes have reformed、Can we return to social standards。“Serious circumstances” are an important basis for the procuratorial organ to decide to withdraw bet365 new customer offer。Determine whether the circumstances are serious，Need to combine the number of violations of supervision and management regulations and the specific circumstances，And consider comprehensively whether the minor who committed the crime has a sense of repentance。If the subject of bet365 new customer offer violates the prohibitive regulations on inspection and supervision multiple times during the probation period，Or escape without reason、Refuse to accept indicative supervision and management regulations such as correction and education，No change after the procuratorial organs strengthened assistance and education measures，Or as a reminder、Those who have taken psychological counseling and other measures but still show no remorse，Meaning that the inspection and tutoring are invalid，The bet365 new customer offer will be revoked，File a public prosecution。The procuratorate conducts a recidivism risk assessment based on the performance of the subjects subject to bet365 new customer offer during the inspection period，Use this to judge and examine the effectiveness of tutoring，Finally decided to adjust the assistance and teaching measures to extend the inspection period，Revoke the bet365 new customer offer and re-initiate public prosecution。If there is a bet365 new customer offer, the target performed well during the inspection and tutoring period，Facing the exam again、Key points in life such as entering higher education，In order not to affect his normal return to society，Help them adapt to the role change as soon as possible，The inspection period can also be shortened，To implement the principle of "most beneficial to minors" in juvenile justice。The bet365 new customer offer is so tight and tight、The elastic characteristics of combining leniency with severity，Be able to achieve a more scientific hierarchical and classified response to minors involved in crimes。

Should be aware，Though criminal minors are dangers to society，Also a victim of bad social environment。Therefore, "bet365 new customer offer" of minors involved in crimes should not become a "one-man show" of the prosecutorial agency，But family、Community、A "concerto" jointly composed by social organizations and judicial authorities。Only multiple parties work together，In order to weave an effective protection network for minors involved in crimes to return to society。

　　(This article is a phased result of the Jiangxi Provincial bet365 new customer offer Science Foundation Project "Research on the Legality and Service Strategies of Juvenile Criminal Justice bet365 new customer offer Work" (20SH13))

(Author’s unit: Jiangxi Normal University bet365 new customer offer of Political Science)