Editor’s note: Overall view，Incorporating risks into the legal perspective of social governance，It is both the need of national and social development，It is also the need for the construction of the rule of law and the prosperity and development of legal science in the new era。Logically，Incorporating risks into the legal perspective of social governance，Meaning the need for the unique cognitive methods of law、Starting from basic principles，Observing the risks of the living world，Clear bet365 coupon code as a possible hazard，The time when it may occur、Space，Scope of subjects that may be affected，Boundary of rights and interests that may be harmed。

General Office of the CPC Central Committee、The "Opinions on Strengthening Legal Education and Legal Theory Research in the New Era" issued by the General Office of the State Council proposes "optimizing the legal subject system"，We must “accelerate the development of emerging disciplines such as social governance law”。Promoting social governance towards the rule of law、In the process of supporting the construction of rule of law in China，bet365 coupon code should be included in the vision of social governance law in the new era。

　　Legalization of bet365 coupon code management: contemporary issues in social governance

bet365 coupon code as possible future damage to the lifeworld，The emergence is random、Uncertainty，It is the pursuit of certain certainty、An objective reality that must be faced in the construction of an orderly and rule-of-law society。Since the mid-20th century，A group of scholars continue to reveal and explain different aspects of bet365 coupon code in the life world，Such as "bet365 coupon code structure", "bet365 coupon code factors", "bet365 coupon code characteristics", "bet365 coupon code mechanism", etc.，Concepts and knowledge about “social bet365 coupon code” and “bet365 coupon code society” are also constantly being discussed。If bet365 coupon code is an important issue that cannot be avoided in social governance，The legalization of bet365 coupon code management is the highlight of this issue in contemporary society。

Observing risks from a legal perspective、Understand the inherent stipulations of bet365 coupon code，Clarify、Clarifying social demands for bet365 coupon code management、System demands，Refining knowledge about bet365 coupon code management、Meaning，Based on this，Only the legal system construction of bet365 coupon code management can have scientific guarantee。It can be said，Incorporating risks into the legal perspective of social governance，Scientifically promote the legalization of bet365 coupon code management，It is an indispensable basic premise and important content for realizing the legalization of social governance。

　　Using legal observation as the logical starting point

Overall view，Incorporating risks into the legal perspective of social governance，It is both the need of national and social development，It is also the need for the construction of the rule of law and the prosperity and development of legal science in the new era。Logically，Incorporating risks into the legal perspective of social governance，Meaning the need for the unique cognitive methods of law、Starting from basic principles，Observing the risks of the living world，Clear bet365 coupon code as a possible hazard，The time when it may occur、Space，Scope of subjects that may be affected，Boundary of rights and interests that may be harmed；Governance subjects who have insight into bet365 coupon code governance behaviors、Governance relationship、Governance content、Governance Procedure、Governance Rights and Governance Obligations，On this basis, think about the normative and institutional construction required for the legalization of bet365 coupon code governance。Incorporating bet365 coupon code into the perspective of social governance law，We need to consider how to scientifically understand governance objects，Also need to consider formulating、Construct norms and institutions that can be embedded in the living world，The dual requirements of cognition and construction。Incorporating bet365 coupon code into the perspective of social governance law，Essentially, it is a legal reconstruction of “bet365 coupon code governance”，Correction of past deficiencies in bet365 coupon code management policy，Refining a new method of legalizing bet365 coupon code management、New specification、New system、New procedures and new mechanisms。

In the field of social sciences，Progress in understanding means progress in understanding the conditions of understanding；Therefore，This progress requires a relentless return to the original object of study (Bourdieu)。This means，Legal reconstruction of "bet365 coupon code governance"，Need to make legal observations on “bet365 coupon code”。Social governance law uses "governance" and "rule of law" as key words，With strong "normative" and "constructive" properties。The reason why risks need to be included in the perspective of social governance law，The root lies in contemporary society，Many public risks often have "humanized" characteristics，jointly and severally、The dangers of amplification，Public risks are no longer pure accidents or force majeure，It is possible to intervene through specifications、Adjustment and system construction。

Incorporating risks into the legal perspective of social governance，There are generally three levels of observation: ontological observation、Associated observation and implementation observation。From the perspective of bet365 coupon code cognition，There is an ontology of bet365 coupon code governance from a historical perspective，That is, extracting understanding based on the historical experience of bet365 coupon code management、The wisdom of understanding risks and their governance，Address the government when risks arise、Society、The public often suffers from a lack of bet365 coupon code information。Associated Observation，emphasizes the inherent correlation and prescriptive nature of bet365 coupon code management。Public bet365 coupon code，The governance is already a coordinating activity，Involving the government、Market、The power of multiple social subjects、Rights or interests，Social information exists、Coordinated deployment of many system elements such as social dynamics and various material guarantees，Therefore，It is necessary to pay attention to clarifying the inherent correlation of bet365 coupon code management。And observe，emphasizes the need to understand bet365 coupon code governance as a social behavior with multiple impacts，Attach importance to exploring bet365 coupon code governance from the living world to the normative system、The standardization that the construction system must have，Thinking about the configuration of bet365 coupon code governance power、Borders and the legal rights of vulnerable groups、Protection of reasonable rights and interests。

　　The basic concept shifts to bet365 coupon code prevention

bet365 coupon code governance is a bet365 coupon code response unique to human society。Since the mid-20th century，bet365 coupon code management gradually shifts from post-relief to preventive management。This point，You can get a glimpse of it from two environmental risks。1960s with the publication of Silent Spring，The veil blessed by the "Nobel Prize" over DDT has been pierced，Although "Silent Spring" is just a popular science book，It is not a judicial investigation or court evidence of DDT environmental risks，But，At the end of the year the book was published，More than 40 proposals have been passed to legislate or restrict or ban the use of pesticides。Why so？The fundamental reason is that society at that time believed that the environmental risks that DDT might cause were irreversible，Needs intervention、Prevent extreme hazards，Although "Silent Spring" reveals only preliminary information about potential environmental risks，Unable to form the necessity and sufficiency required by legal evidence。This is a typical embodiment of the concept of bet365 coupon code prevention in bet365 coupon code management actions。The "London Fog" that occurred earlier，The environmental bet365 coupon code management concept is different。Typical London fog appeared during the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century，Due to large amounts of coal burning, the air is polluted，London regulatory authorities have been implementing limited ex-post governance on this，Until the infamous “Killer Fog” in December 1952，The death toll in London at that time was as high as 12,000。After this tragedy，Regulatory authorities have completely abandoned limited ex-post governance，Turn to bet365 coupon code prevention，Introducing and strengthening the implementation of the Clean Air Act，No smoke-generating fuels，Various administrative directives on tobacco control are also being rolled out rapidly。London fog that has experienced centuries，In just over ten years after the governance concept shifted to bet365 coupon code prevention，Quickly coming to an end。

Worldwide，The first time the principle of bet365 coupon code prevention was clarified in law was the Swedish Environmental Protection Act of 1969；German environmental legislation during the same period was also based on bet365 coupon code prevention。Scholar Sunstein pointed out，The precautionary principle has received broad international support，In fact，Decades，It has been a staple of bet365 coupon code governance policies。Overall view，The principle of bet365 coupon code prevention has been legally established in contemporary times，It is in line with the historical context of the legal development of bet365 coupon code management。

From the perspective of bet365 coupon code management process，bet365 coupon code prevention means the focus of bet365 coupon code management moves forward，Move forward to bet365 coupon code prediction、Identification、Evaluation，bet365 coupon code prevention truly embodies the core value of bet365 coupon code governance。The reason why bet365 coupon code management can shift from post-relief to pre-prevention，Mainly because of the accelerated development of contemporary rationality，Human Perception、Device for identifying risks、Tools、The Internet has made great progress，bet365 coupon code Perception、bet365 coupon code identification has taken a huge leap，Pass safety guidelines、Certainty criteria to regulate、The governance method of adjusting social behavior has gained fundamental recognition。Many contemporary public risks，such as food risks、Nuclear radiation bet365 coupon code、Microbial disease bet365 coupon code、"Big data mastery" "Information cocoon room"、AI technology risks, etc.，In the perspective of bet365 coupon code management，With varying degrees of identification，Maybe it can be predicted、Early warning may be available、Maybe preventable。Contemporary rationality and technological development，Fully empower bet365 coupon code identification、bet365 coupon code Governance，Forecast、Provides technical support for early warning and bet365 coupon code prevention。

From the practice of legalization of bet365 coupon code management，Responsibility for bet365 coupon code prevention is mainly borne by the state，On the one hand，The country needs to invest more manpower、Material resources，Improving the governance body、Strengthen information supervision，In order to realize bet365 coupon code prediction、bet365 coupon code Warning；On the other hand，The state adopts legislation as a market entity、Social Organization、Individual citizens set the duty of care to eliminate risks、Code of Conduct，Set restrictive behaviors to exclude risks、Prohibited Behavior。In addition，Also includes setting specific diligence obligations for bet365 coupon code prevention professionals、Duty of care and counterparty’s duty of care。For example，In order to prevent social risks that may be caused by AI technology，The "Measures for the Administration of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services (Draft for Comments)" published by the Cyberspace Administration of China in April 2023 clearly stipulates that the national cyberspace department serves as the administrative supervision department for generative artificial intelligence services；Specifies the duty of care for providers of generative artificial intelligence services: pre-training data for generative artificial intelligence products、Responsible for optimizing the legality of training data sources；Prohibited behaviors for providers of generative artificial intelligence services: no illegal retention of input information that can infer user identity，Profiling based on user input information and usage is not allowed，Do not provide user input information to others。

In short，Incorporating bet365 coupon code into the perspective of social governance law，Not only requires innovative exploration in legal methods，Efforts in the legalization of bet365 coupon code management are also needed。In practice，This effort needs to take into account the historical turn in bet365 coupon code governance，Strengthen the concept of bet365 coupon code prevention，Continuously improve the responsibilities of various entities in bet365 coupon code prevention，Actively promote the legalization of bet365 coupon code prevention and governance。

　　(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund’s annual project “Research on Environmentally Induced Social Risks and Their Precision Governance” (19BSH021)

(The author is a researcher at the Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences、Chair Professor at the Digitalization and Rule of Law Research Center, College of Science and Technology, Ningbo University)