Strengthening bet365 sportsbook review security protection in criminal litigation
July 25, 2023 09:56 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2698, July 25, 2023 Author: Zheng Xi

Various new technologies using bet365 sportsbook review as raw materials are developing rapidly,Even though people enjoy the endless convenience of high-speed dissemination of information,Also brings urgent issues of bet365 sportsbook review security。The risk of bet365 sportsbook review being illegally processed is everywhere,To national security、Public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of citizens have brought serious threats,Making bet365 sportsbook review security protection one of the most important issues in the digital age。

Realistic risks to bet365 sportsbook review security in criminal proceedings

As an organic part of social life,Criminal proceedings are also actively or passively undergoing digital transformation in the wave of the times。Criminals’ technical methods are constantly upgrading,Making traditional crime control methods stretched when facing new crimes,The use of new technologies to fight crime therefore becomes necessary。In addition,With the increase in the number of criminal cases in recent years,The public prosecutors and judicial organs are facing huge pressure in handling cases,Improving litigation efficiency through digital reform,It is also an important reason for the extensive use of new technologies in the field of criminal litigation。However, whether it is the use of network technology in the field of criminal litigation、Blockchain technology or artificial intelligence technology,These new technologies always use bet365 sportsbook review as the basic raw material。In this sense,bet365 sportsbook review has become the basic driving force for the digital transformation of criminal proceedings。

Same as other fields,Large-scale processing of bet365 sportsbook review in criminal proceedings,Although it can improve the efficiency of case handling,But it also brings huge risks to bet365 sportsbook review security。On the one hand,The bet365 sportsbook review collected and stored by the criminal investigation department has been tampered with、Destruction、Leaked or illegally obtained、Possibility of illegal use。Once this happens,Will lead to the disclosure of secrets of criminal proceedings、Interference in criminal proceedings、The personal safety of investigators is at risk,It may even bring further national security risks。On the other hand,The bet365 sportsbook review processing behavior of the criminal case handling department may also infringe the legal rights of citizens。In practice,For investigation、Prosecution、Judgment,Public, procuratorate and judicial organs collect massive amounts of citizens’ personal bet365 sportsbook review,and use this bet365 sportsbook review as criminal evidence。But are these bet365 sportsbook review collected in a legal manner、Whether the subsequent processing process is in accordance with the law,Related to the basic rights of citizens,If you are not careful, you will be punished including the person being prosecuted、Victim、Privacy of litigation participants including witnesses or other citizens、Threats to property and personal safety。

The prerequisite for protecting bet365 sportsbook review security: bet365 sportsbook review classification and classification

In the field of criminal proceedings,Since there are real risks to bet365 sportsbook review security,There is an urgent need to strengthen bet365 sportsbook review security protection,The basic premise of this initiative is to conduct necessary classification and grading of bet365 sportsbook review。Classification and grading are the classification of bet365 sportsbook review into categories,“Pay attention to what is important、Take it lightly",Targeted protection measures for different types of bet365 sportsbook review,Avoid one size fits all and average force。In fact,bet365 sportsbook review classification is based on "attributes",That is, based on the content of the bet365 sportsbook review、Source、Features、Horizontal division of functions and other attributes;The bet365 sportsbook review classification is based on "consequences",That is, based on the size of the legal benefits it carries,And vertical division of the severity of consequences that may result if illegally processed。

bet365 sportsbook review classification based on attributes in the field of criminal litigation,Can be divided into two types: judicial bet365 sportsbook review and personal bet365 sportsbook review。The former refers to the bet365 sportsbook review generated by the case handling agency when performing its duties,The latter points to natural person or legal person bet365 sportsbook review that is often used as evidence。Under the framework of dichotomy between judicial bet365 sportsbook review and personal bet365 sportsbook review,The two can also be further subdivided。Depending on the subject that generates the bet365 sportsbook review and its business scope,Judicial bet365 sportsbook review can be further divided into public security bet365 sportsbook review、Inspection bet365 sportsbook review、Trial bet365 sportsbook review and Other bet365 sportsbook review,Or case filing bet365 sportsbook review、Prosecution bet365 sportsbook review、Trial bet365 sportsbook review、Execution bet365 sportsbook review, etc.,The security protection measures for the above types of bet365 sportsbook review vary due to different confidentiality requirements。Under personal bet365 sportsbook review,Depending on how the bet365 sportsbook review is collected,Can be divided into secretly obtained bet365 sportsbook review、Publicly obtained bet365 sportsbook review and bet365 sportsbook review obtained with consent,According to different contents, it can be divided into identity bet365 sportsbook review and behavioral bet365 sportsbook review,Different types of personal bet365 sportsbook review should be reviewed in different ways when used as evidence。

bet365 sportsbook review classification based on consequences in the field of criminal proceedings,Please refer to the provisions of Article 21 of the "bet365 sportsbook review Security Law",Divided into national core bet365 sportsbook review、Three levels of important bet365 sportsbook review and general bet365 sportsbook review。National core bet365 sportsbook review,It is related to national security、The lifeblood of the national economy、Important people’s livelihood、bet365 sportsbook review on major public interests, etc.;In criminal proceedings,Involving crimes endangering national security、Crime endangering public safety、Crime endangering national defense interests、When military personnel commit crimes of breach of duty and other official crimes,National core bet365 sportsbook review may appear。Important bet365 sportsbook review,If used illegally, it will be in the national interest、bet365 sportsbook review that has a significant impact on public interests and citizens’ legitimate rights and interests;In criminal proceedings,Important bet365 sportsbook review exists regardless of the classification of judicial bet365 sportsbook review or personal bet365 sportsbook review,For example, confidential case processing bet365 sportsbook review and judicial administration bet365 sportsbook review、Sensitive personal bet365 sportsbook review, etc.。General bet365 sportsbook review,refers to outside the national core bet365 sportsbook review and important bet365 sportsbook review,The legal benefits are relatively small、bet365 sportsbook review that has been illegally processed with relatively minor consequences。In the field of criminal proceedings,Grading based on bet365 sportsbook review,The most stringent security protection measures should be adopted for national core bet365 sportsbook review,Security protection measures for important bet365 sportsbook review are second best,General bet365 sportsbook review security protection measures are the weakest。

Protect bet365 sportsbook review security throughout the entire process

First,Before bet365 sportsbook review processing,Especially for national core bet365 sportsbook review and important bet365 sportsbook review,Should have necessary approvals and risk assessments。The purpose is to predict the security risks that may be caused by specific bet365 sportsbook review processing behaviors,And decide whether to allow the behavior accordingly。In criminal proceedings,The approval of bet365 sportsbook review processing has already been based on evidence,Such as the Supreme People's Court、Supreme People’s Procuratorate、Article 11 of the Ministry of Public Security's "Regulations on Several Issues Concerning the Collection, Extraction, Review and Judgment of Electronic bet365 sportsbook review in Criminal Cases" requires the freezing of electronic bet365 sportsbook review in four types of situations that require approval;Article 33 of the "Electronic bet365 sportsbook review Evidence Collection Rules for Public Security Organs Handling Criminal Cases" of the Ministry of Public Security stipulates the use of technical investigation measures to collect electronic bet365 sportsbook review,Approval procedures should be handled strictly in accordance with relevant regulations。In the context of international criminal judicial assistance,Criminal bet365 sportsbook review also needs to undergo security assessment when exported,To achieve a balance between national security and international mutual legal assistance,And taking into account bet365 sportsbook review security and bet365 sportsbook review flow。

Secondly,In the process of bet365 sportsbook review processing,An effective safety warning and monitoring mechanism should be established。In the field of criminal proceedings,Responsibilities of bet365 sportsbook review security warning and monitoring,Should be borne by the public prosecutor and judicial authorities as the main bet365 sportsbook review processor,There are three aspects of work that are particularly important。First, necessary restrictions on bet365 sportsbook review access and processing permissions,For example, the case handling agency should set up pre-authorization、Illegal access alarm and other mechanisms,Prevent unauthorized bet365 sportsbook review access and processing,Avoid illegal incidents such as “auxiliary police checking ID numbers”。The second is to record and supervise the entire process of bet365 sportsbook review processing。This kind of recording can be done in the form of key node logs,You can also refer to the provisions of the Ministry of Public Security's "Rules for Electronic bet365 sportsbook review Collection of Evidence in Criminal Cases Handled by Public Security Organs",Video video、Taking photos、How to intercept the contents of the computer screen,Thus providing a basis for supervision。The third is to set up a bet365 sportsbook review security inspection mechanism。Public, procuratorate and judicial organs have their own criminal case bet365 sportsbook review processing platforms or systems,Should be a combination of regular and irregular、Carry out bet365 sportsbook review security inspections using a combination of automation and manual work,Discover security vulnerabilities in time、Prevent security risks。Of course,If the technical strength of this department is not enough to complete the bet365 sportsbook review security inspection work,You can also outsource judicial auxiliary functions,Relevant technical support is provided by third-party organizations such as technology companies。

Finally,Once a bet365 sportsbook review security incident occurs,Should be reported and dealt with promptly。This is to minimize the losses caused by bet365 sportsbook review security incidents。As a necessary means of "making things right",Laws and regulations related to bet365 sportsbook review security protection in various countries,Including my country’s “bet365 sportsbook review Security Law”,There are regulations in this regard。In the field of criminal proceedings,Once a bet365 sportsbook review security incident occurs,May have an impact on the criminal proceedings,And threaten the personal safety of investigators and citizens and even national security,Therefore, as bet365 sportsbook review processors, public prosecutors and law enforcement agencies should report to the competent authority of bet365 sportsbook review security as soon as possible,And inform relevant citizens when necessary,And take corresponding safety protection measures。In addition,Public, procuratorate and judicial organs should also carry out emergency response in a timely manner based on the existing emergency response plan,For example, suspend bet365 sportsbook review processing behavior、Close bet365 sportsbook review processing system、Repair or replace equipment、Check for viruses, etc.,To prevent further expansion of bet365 sportsbook review security risks as much as possible。

In short,The changes in criminal proceedings in the digital era will inevitably bring risks to bet365 sportsbook review security。But as long as you pay enough attention to this risk,Implement the bet365 sportsbook review classification and classification system,And take the above specific measures for bet365 sportsbook review security protection,You can ensure bet365 sportsbook review security in the field of criminal proceedings,And a good situation has been formed in which the digital transformation of criminal proceedings and security assurance go hand in hand,Thus improving the quality and efficiency of criminal case handling。

(The author is a professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University Law School)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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