Legal liability is the adverse legal consequences caused by specific legal facts or illegal acts，is to restore the damage、Compensation、Special obligations to enforce performance or accept punishment，That is, secondary obligations arising from violation of primary obligations。my country’s current legal liability system includes civil affairs、Three forms of liability: administrative and criminal liability。The construction of the legal liability system in bioethics law should also comply with the requirements of this framework，But don’t simply copy traditional civil affairs、Administrative and criminal liability methods，And should be designed with bet365 withdrawal characteristics on this basis、Responsibility in compliance with bet365 withdrawal laws，To effectively predict and prevent bet365 withdrawal risks，Repair the damaged bet365 withdrawal order，Guide bioethical activities。

　　Civil bet365 withdrawal responsibility

Civil bet365 withdrawal responsibility in bioethical law，Mainly restorative、Compensatory liability，It is bioethical activities that violate the law、Prohibitive provisions of laws and regulations，When it infringes upon the legal rights and public interests of trial participants and other subjects，Stop the infringement that should be borne by the victim in accordance with the law、Restore to original status、Liability for damages, etc.，At the same time, the bet365 withdrawal order should not be ignored、Recovery and Remedy of bet365 withdrawal Values。First, stop the infringement，includes stopping testing、Stop research、Destroy data, etc.，Protect victims’ rights and bet365 withdrawal order from continued infringement and threats。The second is to restore the original status quo and compensate for losses，Besides recovery、In addition to compensating the parties’ material property，The victim should also be compensated for the physical injuries suffered、Mental damage。The third is to apologize，Specifically including an apology to the victim、Apologies to the society、Publicly publish bet365 withdrawal statements, etc.，It has a psychological compensation function for the victim，Has the function of self-compensation and moral restoration for the offender，Morally integrated to society、The function of re-establishing legal authority。

　　Administrative bet365 withdrawal responsibility

In the field of scientific research involving bioethics，Traditional administrative responsibilities are mainly administrative penalties，like warning、Fine、Restrictions on employment, etc.。Take the experiment of "editing baby genes" as an example，This behavior not only violates laws and regulations，It also damages bioethics、Effecting genetic safety and genetic safety，In addition to bearing corresponding criminal liability，Deserves public bet365 withdrawal condemnation、Being notified of criticism and banned from practicing，To achieve punishment、The purpose of warning and restoring order。current，Our country is actively exploring new administrative responsibilities that specifically regulate bioethical activities in addition to traditional administrative responsibilities。For example, Article 48 of the "Measures for bet365 withdrawal Review of Life Sciences and Medical Research Involving Humans" issued by the National Health Commission and other four departments has added the words "recorded in the database of serious breaches of trust in scientific research integrity"，Incorporated into the credit information system in accordance with relevant national regulations，Provisions on “Implementing Joint Punishments in accordance with Laws and Regulations”，This disciplinary measure is targeted in the field of life science research。Whether it is limited to the traditional administrative responsibilities of practitioners，It is still a new type of administrative responsibility for scientific research breach of trust，All can be implemented through the autonomy of industry associations。In view of the professionalism of scientific research and the important value of scientific research freedom，The bioethics law should clarify the boundaries and interactions between the autonomy of industry associations and administrative powers，At the same time, the conditions for assuming administrative responsibility should also be clarified、Expiration、Procedures and remedies, etc.，To prevent abuse of administrative power。

　　Criminal bet365 withdrawal responsibility

In gene editing、Human experiments and other medical fields，Inappropriate bioethical activities may involve the crime of "illegal medical practice"，It may also involve bet365 withdrawal crimes added in the "Criminal Law Amendment (Eleven)"。One of the provisions of Article 334，“Violation of relevant national regulations，Illegal collection or illegal transportation of my country’s human genetic resources、Mail、Carrying my country’s human genetic resources materials out of the country，endangering public health or social public interests，Serious circumstances，Sentence to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years、Detention or control，A fine may be imposed concurrently or solely；Particularly serious circumstances，Sentence to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years，Concurrent fine”。Article 336-1，"Editing genes、Cloned human embryos implanted into humans or animals，Or gene editing、Clone animal embryos implanted into humans，Serious circumstances，Sentence to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention，Concurrent fines；Particularly serious circumstances，Sentence to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years，Concurrent fine”。Although these two crimes are aimed at bet365 withdrawal crimes，But its criminal liability does not fully reflect its bet365 withdrawal characteristics。In specific cases，Can be based on the crime situation and the need to prevent re-offending，Applicable to the "prohibition" system of Article 37-1 of the "Criminal Law"，Implementing a professional ban on the main responsible person。For other subjects besides the main responsible person，such as medical institution、Scientific research institution、Auxiliary agencies and personnel or supervisory agencies that have neglected their duties、Industry organization、bet365 withdrawal Review Committee, etc.，Future laws should make it clear that the above-mentioned subjects should be based on their role in bioethical crimes，Bear corresponding criminal responsibility。

　　International bet365 withdrawal responsibility

At the international level，There are a number of widely accepted guidelines and statements regarding bet365 withdrawal responsibility。For example，Universal Declaration of Bioethical Principles adopted by UNESCO in 2005，Specifies the bet365 withdrawal responsibilities of researchers and related institutions in the fields of life sciences and biotechnology。The "Declaration of Helsinki" issued by the World Medical Association also puts forward the bet365 withdrawal principles and responsibilities that medical researchers should abide by in human experiments。These international standards provide the basic framework and guidance for the construction of an international bet365 withdrawal responsibility system。However，There are still great difficulties in pursuing cross-border bioethical responsibilities，Because bioethical responsibility itself is civil、Administration、Criminal department law span，And there are gaps between substantive and procedural laws in different countries，Making it difficult to coordinate the understanding and norms of bet365 withdrawal responsibilities between countries，Cross-border cooperation is difficult to achieve。

In short，With the advent of the digital age，Digital technology and artificial intelligence in biomedicine、The widespread application of gene editing and other fields has intensified bioethical risks and challenges，There is an urgent need to further improve and develop the bioethical bet365 withdrawal system，By being more scientific、Reasonable、Strong legal norms to regulate bioethical activities。

　 (The author is a professor at the Institute of Comparative bet365 withdrawal, China University of Political Science and bet365 withdrawal)