"Foreign Relations Law" promotes the "Belt and Road" high -quality development
September 26, 2023 14:59 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 26, 2023 Issue 2743 Author: Zhang Naigen

In July 2023, the Law on Foreign Relations of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the "Foreign Relations Law") was implemented,coincides with the 10th anniversary of the implementation of the “Belt and Road” initiative。The "Belt and Road" initiative covers policy communication、Facilities Unicom、Financial Link、Financial Link、People's heart communication and industrial cooperation, etc.,Since its implementation, it has greatly promoted the economic and trade and trade of governments and people in the "Belt and Road" countries and regions of my country and the "Belt and Road".、Culture and other aspects of cooperation and communication relationship,opened a broad road for the development of foreign relations in the new era。"Foreign Relations Law" Implementation,It will definitely promote the high -quality development of the "Belt and Road",Should pay close attention。

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In the past ten years,As my country becomes the world's second largest economy and the first international cargo trading country,The world's unreparable change is accelerating the evolution。my country must implement a more proactive open strategy,At the same time as its own development, benefit the people of all countries,Take the road of wealthy together,Promote the construction of a community of human destiny。The original intention of the "Belt and Road" initiative is to promote foreign economic and trade、Culture and other aspects of international cooperation exchange,This is consistent with the purpose of promoting international cooperation with the UN Charter,It is also a way to foreign bet365 live casino games relations with Chinese characteristics in the new era、Great innovation of methods and paths。The "Belt and Road" initiative is based on the cooperation agreement between the government or the government and the international organization as the bond,Taking the "Belt and Road" summit as a platform,Provide the "soft law" for official and civil cooperation (joint statement、Memorandum and other regulatory documents of the Memorandum of Understanding) The maintenance of international rule of law。For ten years,This type of "soft method" has reached more than 200 copies。

Compared with the "Five Principles of Peace Coexistence" advocated by our country at that time,The "Belt and Road" initiative has made great breakthroughs and innovation。On the one hand,The former is mainly foreign political relations,The latter uses foreign trade and trade、Cultural cooperation and communication relationships are mainly。On the other hand,The former was proposed in bilateral treaties as a "soft method",and then accepted by many international multilateral treaties; while the latter is further,From bilateral or multilateral "soft law", it is expected to develop as a habit of international law characterized by general national practice and legal conviction。Foreign relations implemented by the "Belt and Road" initiative with the "soft method",It is conducive to strengthening policy communication between my country and related countries or international organizations,Help build a platform for intergovernmental cooperation,For the folk foreign trade and trade、Cultural cooperation and exchange provides a good stage。This embodiment and path,Make the "Belt and Road" initiative with the "breeze and drizzle" potential,Gradually recognized by more and more international practical experience,and become an important part of the overall overall Bet365 lotto review situation of Chinese characteristics in the new era。

"Belt and Road" as a model of foreign bet365 live casino games relations with Chinese characteristics in the new era,The adjustment of the legal principles and rules of my country's foreign relations provides practical experience。"Foreign Relations Law" is deeply influenced by the "Belt and Road" practice,It is reflected in the contents of the following article。Article 1 of the Law stipulates that "promoting the construction of a community of human destiny" is one of the legislative purpose; Article 2 stipulates that "diplomatic relations and economy with various countries、3212_3321。

 "Foreign Relations Law" helps to promote the construction of the "Belt and Road" and stabilize the distance 

Current,Changes in the era、Changes in the era、History changes are unfolding in an unprecedented way。In order to achieve the second century -old struggle goal of comprehensively building a socialist modern country,The external environment that my country needs peaceful development。but,The United States and the West do everything possible to curb my country's development,Stepped siege around my country,As a result, geopolitical conflicts are constantly。To implement the "Belt and Road" initiative,my country will face severe challenges that coexist with opportunities and risks。In this background,"Foreign Relations Law" as the basic nature of my country's foreign -related fields、Comprehensive legislation,helps to promote the construction of the "Belt and Road" and stabilize the distance。

On the one hand,This is the first time that the “Belt and Road” is loaded into my country's legislation。The 20th National Congress of the Party clearly requires "Promoting High -level Open",Including "Promoting the Construction of High -quality Development of the Belt and Road",and require "strengthening legislation of foreign -related fields"。"Foreign Relations Law" coordinates domestic rule of law and bet365 best casino games foreign -related rule of law,It laid the institutional foundation for promoting the high -quality development of the "Belt and Road"。So far,Government standardized documents on the "Belt and Road" initiative in my country,and promote the "Belt and Road" economic and trade cooperation、Guiding files of cultural cooperation,All have the nature of the domestic "soft law"。With the further development of the "Belt and Road" construction,On the basis of the relevant provisions of the Foreign Relations Law,Domestic dedicated legislation on the “Belt and Road” (including administrative regulations、departmental rules and regulations) shall be formulated and implemented。For example,You can introduce the "Measures for the Management Measures for the Organization of the China -Europe Train" as soon as possible,Realize the brand logo of China -EU trains across my country、Transportation Organization、Full price、Service Standards、Unification of the operating team and coordination platform。Only "soft law" and "hard method" complement each other,can we promote the construction of the "Belt and Road" and a stable and far away。

On the other hand,On the basis of promoting the construction of domestic rule of law and the construction of foreign rule of law,It should be further promoted to related international rule of law cooperation。For ten years,my country and the "Belt and Road" countries and regions in China,Convenience of trade、Investment protection、Green development and other aspects gradually established and improved related treaty mechanisms。For example,May 2018 my country is with Russia、Kazakhstan and other countries have signed the "Belt and Road" cooperation agreement,signed a related economic and trade cooperation agreement with the "Eurasian Economic Union",to reduce non -tariff barriers,Improve the level of trade facilitation。bet365 Play online games Another example,From January 2022, the "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement" that takes effect in my country,Market access including goods and service trade、Rules of Origin、Customs procedures and trade facilitation、Investment protection、Economic and trade rules such as intellectual property rights,It has legal binding power to 15 contractors,Among them, most countries have cooperative relationships with the "Belt and Road" in my country。After the implementation of the "Foreign Relations Law",Related international rule of law cooperation should be further strengthened。For the signing of cooperation memo with my country,or concluded the joint construction of bilateral investment agreements "Belt and Road" country,The content of the agreement should be updated in time,Ru newly protects the environment、Encourage green investment and other regulations。International rule of law cooperation based on the "Foreign Relations Law",It is a strong guarantee for the "Belt and Road" behavior。

  The "Three Communist Principles of Foreign Relations" Leading the "Belt and Road" high -quality development 

Article 19, paragraph 2 of the Foreign Relations Law,"The People's Republic of China adheres to the global governance concept of co -discussion and sharing"。"Three Communist Principles" is the basic principle of my country's advocating global new governance,Not limited to adjusting the "Belt and Road" foreign relations,But it is particularly important for leading the high -quality development of the “Belt and Road” for co -construction of the “Belt and Road”。2017,The first "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum Round Table Summit Joint Communist Party "is clear,"Three Communities Principles" is the principle of cooperation between the "Belt and Road",Specific principles including "equal negotiation", "mutual benefit and win -win", "harmonious Bet365 app download tolerance", "market operation" and "balance and sustainable development"。2019,The Second "Belt and Road" summit reiterates the "three common principles",Emphasize "carrying out policy docking and project cooperation on the basis of voluntary participation and negotiation,Responsibility common burden,Achievement Sharing "。

To lead the "Belt and Road" high -quality development through the "three common principles",Pay attention to the following three aspects。First,It should be bilateral and multilateral pathways,and related countries、Regional and international organizations to negotiate and cooperate in the future。So far,Most "Belt and Road" cooperation agreements have a certain period,If China and Hungary in June 2015, the Memorandum of Understanding of the “Belt and Road” construction of the “Belt and Road”,"Effective from the date of signing,Valid Five Years "。There are also a lot of agreements. The content is relatively simple,If China and Indonesia's governments in China and Indonesia in May 2018 are stated,"Actively connect with the" 211st Century Maritime Silk Road "initiative and 'Global Marine fulcrum" concept,Deepen pragmatic cooperation ",but lack of specific details。cooperation agreements such as such,Urgently need to discuss the extension or upgrade to replace。Next,It should be adhering to the principle of "mutual benefit and win -win",Continue through the cooperation of intergovernmental platforms,Or the main body of marketization based on the treaty,Construction of high -quality "Belt and Road" project,Especially green investment、Green Development Project,Drive the development of the local green industry。Last,Sharing cooperation results,Increase international cargo trading and service trade,Make the supply chain more reasonable,Promote the sustainable bet365 Play online games development of each other's industries,Enhance the sense of gain and happiness of the people of all countries。

  (The author is a professor at the School of Law of Fudan University、Vice President of China International Law Society)

 

 

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