Nihistanic is a ideological crisis derived from the modern civilization of Western Western，It is also the "gaze from the abyss" that needs to face and overcome the modern philosophy of modern and contemporary philosophy。At the "nihilism of nihilism in modern philosophy vision" academic seminar recently hosted by the School of Philosophy and Social Development, Shandong University，Zhang Zhiwei, a professor at the School of Philosophy of Renmin University of China，It is necessary to dig out the connotation of nihilism，Grasp nihilism syndrome，A good recipe for resistance to nihilism。

　　What is "nihilism" 

1799，German philosopher Jacob in "The Letter of Ferchit"，For the first time, "nihilism" is proposed as a philosophical concept，This letter scolds the German conceptual theory and even all speculative philosophy as "nihilism"。In Jacob, it seems，Consistent rationality will subjectively objective objects、nothingness，The general inevitable laws it revealed to make people lose their will。

After two centuries after bet365 best casino games this，Philosophers despite their inconsistent understanding of the connotation of this concept，and the possible disorder of value or even collapse of nihilism，But with common concern。As the professor of the Department of Philosophy of Nanjing University, Wang Heng proposed，Ubin nihilism although there is honesty in a secular rational sense，But when the world of people's real life is facts -value binary differentiation，Value is degraded、overhead，Facts also need to be rescued。

So what is nothingness? It's Nietzsche's "Death of God"，It is still the "homeless state of home" in Heidegger's writing，Or Camus’s "absurd"、Delleze so -called "opposing super sensitivity value"? Sun Zhouxing, a professor at the School of Philosophy of Zhejiang University, found in Heidegger's interpretation of Nietzsche's nirvilities.，nihilism is life、Moral -Value Theory and metaphysics — Exceeding the theory of criticism，From the basic point of view of future philosophy，The fundamental meaning of nihilism is the defeat of the natural human spirit expression system。

　　Rescue and deconstruction of existence theory 

The emergence of nihilism is a representation of the decline in the concept of civilization in the axis era。To curb and avoid nihilism，Philosopher explores bet365 Play online games different paths hard，It also promotes the development of the history of thought。Zhang Zhiwei noticed，Thinking about the existence that is nothing, the entire academic career of Heidegger，and tried a variety of ideas and ways of speaking。The core is the reflection of the existence theory of the presence of the school，To overcome nihilism from existence。Although Nietzsche revealed that nihilism is the essence of schooling，But it cannot overcome nihilism。Heidegger proposed a "nihilism logic" through the argument with Nietzsche: metaphysics confuses the existence difference between the existence and the existence，It thinks the existener with the object of existence as the idea，The reason why the existence does not exist is because of the existence of hidden，Therefore, there is nothing to exist。

Professor Wang Qingjie, a professor at the School of Humanities at the University of Macau, emphasized，Heidegger Basic Problems of Correction of Leibniz through Re -Laibnitz，From the noun "existence of existence" to the verb "existence as nothingness"，Point out at the existence level，The relationship between existence and nothingness is two sides。Modern human life is caught in "nihilism"，Not only because of the loss and regulation of "value"，Forgotten and bet365 best casino games abandoned the presence and nothingness。

From the perspective of Professor Wu Zengding at the Department of Philosophy at Peking University，Hedgger reintegrate Nietzsche's power will into the traditional metaphysics (especially the theory of existence)，Is a misunderstanding of Nietzsche philosophy。Nietzsche does not inherit the existence theory in a critical way、Continue to explore existing problems，Instead, the existence theory and the existence related to it are abandoned by the method of salary at the bottom of the kettle，and replace it with spectrum。In terms of deconstruction of existence theory，Nietzsche is more thorough than Heidel。

but but，In the eyes of political philosopher Strauss，originated from Heidegger、The "new" historicism carried forward by Gadamerel，It is bound to take nihilism as a destination，Modernity crisis that causes Western civilization。For this，Professor Fu Yongjun, a professor at the School of Philosophy and Social Development of Shandong University, believes，Strauss did not see Gadamer's "second -level historicalism"，The latter does not deny the eternal truth and ultimate value，Instead, the perspective that changes the perception eternal truth and ultimate value。Interpretation will bet365 Play online games always face eternal truth and ultimate value，But the interpreted eternal truth and ultimate value appear in a historic way。History of the second level，No elimination eternal truth and ultimate value，On the contrary, I found a road that can realize the interpretation of eternal truth and ultimate value。

　From critical to constructing a new civilization 

1841，Philosopher Xie Lin at the University of Berlin，The first publicly expressed his criticism of Hegel's speculative philosophy，and propose a new concept of "reality"，Leading the trend of critical and philosophy。From the perspective of Feng Bo, a professor at the School of Philosophy and Social Development of Shandong University，Late Xie Lin's criticism of the inevitable philosophy system and Marx's many claims together。But due to various limitations，The former did not get rid of the philosophy of speculation、Solve the problem of nihilism。Marx understands the reality as a social existence that can be confirmed，Understand the existence of society as human perceptual、Objective activity is the product of practice，This has completed the overcome of nihilism。

Nihistani is the real dilemma of modern civilization，Also bearing on capital logic。Professor Liu Yu, a professor at the School of Marxism at Zhejiang Normal University, thinks，The overall dialectics bet365 best casino games of Marx is a powerful weapon to overcome nihilism，Nihistanic nihilism is placed in a broad sense of historical materialism and critical political economics in the narrow sense、Capital logic as "original" and the overall critical criticism of the ideology of "copy"，Not only deeply revealed the essential root and mechanism of nihilism，It also revealed that the dawn of the new civilization form of a free person consortium，It is a human society overcame nihilism、Ultimate way to relieve the crisis of alienation。

Just as Liu Linlin, Dean of the School of Philosophy and Social Development of Shandong University, pointed out in the general order of "Nihin Nihin Criticism"，"Modern Nihistanic issues not only mean the crisis and reconstruction of the value system，At the same time, it is accompanied by the transformation of philosophical thinking，Adjustment with the way of thinking "。Along with the solution of modern nihilism,，It should be a new civilization construction and promotion。