Since the 20th century，The literary research community is active from philosophy、Psychology、History、Sociology、Anthropology、Various theories in the fields of linguistics。The confrontation and contention of many theoretical doctors will help open up the vision of literary research，But often make many problems to be solved more complicated，Even some of the original clear understanding becomes no longer clear。The literary theory of people has never as rich and diverse as it is now，But when explaining many seemingly familiar concepts and objects，But there is never so many hesitant and differences now。About what is "form"，What is "Structure"，What is "narrative"，, etc.，can be described as different opinions，No sincerity is。Since the difference is getting more and more，Consensus is becoming more and more difficult。No strange，Iglton's masterpiece "The theory of Western Literature in the Twenty Century" uses "What is literature" as an introduction，But there is no definition for literature; just as Kaller's "Getting Started by Literature Theory" discussed "What is literature"，But with "the contradiction of literature", hastily harvested。This can be seen，How to understand the fundamental nature and existence of literature，It has become a problem worth thinking about。

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Iggon has dismantled many definitions of literature，But it is also those prudent sorting and analysis，Only to eliminate differences、Seeking consensus provides possible，Make some of the inspiring "literary views" highlighted: "It is any kind of work that people give it a high Bet365 lotto review value for some reason。"" Carefully maintains the "value" similar to Iglton，Cale still sets the "meaning" as a foothold when describing the function of literature，Proposal of literature "is a summoning reading、Introducing the reader into the question about meaning "。

Literature is always closely related to specific "value" and "meaning"，This is also the bottom line we should adhere to today。Especially after the impact of the "Literature End Conclusion" in the late 20th century and early 21st century，We have witnessed the development of literature so far，It should be more reasonable: Literature is the carrier of value and meaning。So，Where does this value and meaning come from，How to perform? In the past literary theory, there were a lot of answers to this。Note to the work，The theoretical claims that "structure" and "tension" are the inexhaustible sources of value and meaning; focusing on readers，Or those who are theories believe that it is "aesthetic perception" and "looking forward to vision" to create value and significance; look around the social background and cultural psychology，The theisters emphasize the production of value and significance such as "production mechanism" and "prototype experience"。

These claims have a certain rationality。But what I want to say is: the value and significance of literature cannot be theoretically supported or defense，More to be put into action by the writer。The work is always created by the writer，Then read by the reader，In the end, it can cause discussion and communication on value and meaning。From this perspective，Whether the literature of an era has important value and meaning，Depending on the conscious pursuit of whether the writers of this era have creative value and meaning。

　　The writer's "narrative consciousness"

The current Bet365 app download literature should be "use the current bet365 live casino games literary language and literature form，Express the thought of the Chinese now、Emotional、Psychological Literature "。To make the expression more concise，We might as well call the writer consciously to call the work with valuable and meaningful behavior as "narrative consciousness"。What needs attention is，Outstanding works in the past did prove that literature has its irreplaceable value and meaning，But this does not necessarily mean that the current literature has self -explanatory value and meaning。Facts，A lot of profound has appeared in recent years、touching excellent works，But a few empty holes、Vulgar works also show that some writers have lost their narrative consciousness in the atmosphere of pan -entertainment。The 20th report of the party issued to the majority of literary workers "Persist in the people -centered creative orientation，Introducing the call for excellent works that enhance people's spiritual power "，3222_3242。

The more intense the narrative of the writer，The value and significance of the work, the clearer。Review the history of literature，Former Sages have already had a lot of expressions。More than a thousand years ago，Liu Ye's depiction of the writer "God and the Tour" in "Wenxin Eagle Dragon · God Sisi"，Reading so far is still full of poetic and aesthetics: "Therefore, silence，Thinking for a thousand years; quietly moving，Wanlong miles; between chanting，The sound of Tunazhu Jade;，The color of the rolling Shu Fengyun。"This is probably the ideal realm of the writer's handy。But he still noticed，There may be a gap between the writer's intention and creative effect: "，Half -fold heart start。"Writers may be very wide in the creation process，But for various reasons，The final effect is often bet365 best casino games not as expected。Lu Ji also said: "Constant intentions are not called things，Text does not catch meaning。Difficulty of Gai Fei Zhi，Difficulties。"We value the writer's narrative consciousness，Not required them to do it overnight，Instead, I look forward to them gradually become familiar in the continuous practice，The artistic realm that finally achieves the hand -made hand。

A half century ago，Engels mentioned when discussing script creation with Lhasar，"greater thought depth and the historical content you realized，The vivid and rich perfect fusion of the plot of Shakespeare's drama "，It should be the pursuit of drama writers and the direction of the future development of the drama。Although the discussion here focuses on drama，But this method of outline collar can also extend to describe other cultural creation。This is both a concise and concise and high -rise understanding of narrative consciousness，At the same time, the characteristics and mission of literature are so clear。

Contemporary scholar Wu Fuhui、Wen Rimin and others in "Thirty Years of Chinese Modern Literature"，It also revealed the high attention to the consciousness of narrative。They propose，"Modern Literature" is "using modern bet365 live casino games literary language and literary forms，Express the thoughts of modern Chinese、Emotional、Psychological Literature "。It is not difficult to see，The main body of this "expression" is Chinese modern writer。This expression may inevitably have a certain degree of idealized atmosphere，But still indicates a reliable research path: if you want to really grasp the characteristics of modern literature，You can start with the narrative consciousness of understanding modern writers。Similar to this，In order to show the expectation of the current literature，We can also say: The current Bet365 app download literature should be "using the current literary language and literary form，Express the thought of the Chinese now、Emotional、Psychological Literature "。What needs to be added is，We emphasize narrative consciousness，Do not deny the meaning and value of lyricism and lyric literature，It is just for the premise of relying on "love" and "things"，Highlight the special significance of narrative consciousness。

　Literature's "Sensing" and "Forms"

"Sensing" shows the age and practical care of literature，"Form sense" shows the aesthetic characteristics and difficulties of literature。The writer's Wen Si has a speed of fast and slow，As Liu Ye's cloud，"The talent of people，Test Speed ​​Differential "。But on mature writers，We can always find that they all have valuable narrative consciousness。Narrative Consciously covers a wide range，Among them, the most prominent is the following two points: they not only fully understand the situation in their time，I also have a unique experience in the literary form I use。The former is referred to as "now"，The latter can be called "formal sense"。In this sense，The appearance and texture of the current literature，It is mainly created by the writer's "current" and "formal sense"。

"The current sense" and "formal sense" are not commonly called the relationship between content and form; they are all Engels that writers should fully "realize" content。As far as the focus of the two is concerned，"Sensing" shows the age and practical care of literature，"Form sense" shows the aesthetic characteristics and difficulties of literature。"Sensing" and "Forms" both have rich connotations。

The most basic connotation of "The current feeling"，It is the experience and performance of the present life，It is the call of the current situation to literature。"Writers must penetrate in life" and "literature comes Bet365 lotto review from life" that have been popular in the past，Although it is rarely hung by young writers now，Actually not out of date。Another layer of connotation of "The current feeling"，Think about the current coming way。This requires the writer to think about reality，Not only should we eagerly express the great practice of creating a new life at present，It is also necessary to trace back to the great history created by the people's industry。Writers can be attached to the present，Consciously view of history，It will be able to surpass the limitation of a specific life background，To express universal survival care。

"Forms" also contains different levels of connotation。First，It refers to the clear understanding of the special nature of literature as writers。The reason why writers are different from historians、News workers，Because he always realizes that the current reality should be reflected in the way of literature、Expressing self -feelings。Excellent works can not only effectively reflect the lively vivid current reality，It can also effectively convey the unique thinking about the relationship between literature and reality。Next，The "formal sense" of the writer is also reflected as the inheritance and creation of literary genre during the creative process。Outstanding writers always respect the tradition of literature，Dare to break the convention of rules，to show the way of conservation and innovation of literature。Last，In the current media context，The threshold for literary creation and publication seems to be decreased，The "removing charm" of literature is becoming an indisputable fact。Restore literary creation of dignity，It is imperative。The most important job，It is "Fu Mei" for literature，Make literary works re -create Bet365 app download a carefully created language art。Under this situation，The persistence of literature as language art，It can be said to be the lowest bottom line of "formal sense"，It is also the highest mission。

　(This article is the "Integration Research on the Contemporary 'Novel Lecture" of the National Social Science Foundation of China "(19BZW119) phased achievement)

(The author is a professor at the School of Arts of Fujian Normal University)