BRICS mechanism promotes the construction of a new type of bet365 offers
September 25, 2023 09:56 Source: "bet365 offers Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2742, September 25, 2023 Author: Our reporter Wang Junmei

A report recently released by the Bennett Institute of Public Policy at the University of Cambridge in the UK shows,"The vast country extending from Eurasia to northern and western Africa" ​​is alienating the United States and moving closer to countries such as China。In this new geopolitical environment,The traditional international cooperation and negotiation system is disintegrating,The international order is becoming increasingly multipolar。Recently,Daniel Araya, senior researcher at the Canadian Center for International Governance Innovation, wrote an article on the official website of the institution,Explains the changes in the current international order、The rise of BRICS countries and China’s role in building a new type of bet365 offers。Our reporter interviewed relevant scholars on relevant issues。

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Fiona Hill, senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, believes,Negative perceptions of Western political stability have begun to spark a global backlash。From the perspective of the Global South,Western countries collectively dominate the bet365 offers discourse system,Forcing one’s own problems on other countries,Climate change compensation on hold、Economic Development、Debt relief and other issues,Making other countries feel marginalized in bet365 offers affairs。In this context,Non-Western countries have become more interested in the new regional order,For example, the BRICS countries provide an alternative to governance mechanisms such as the G7。Many countries believe that,BRICS、bet365 offers organizations such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization provide more flexible diplomatic arrangements and diversified trade opportunities。

At the same time,BRICS countries are further expanding their membership。After expansion,The population of BRICS countries accounts for approximately 47% of the world’s total population,The sum of GDP accounts for approximately 29% of global GDP。With the expansion of BRICS,The global South moves closer to the center of the world stage。Kyle Hiebert, former deputy editor of the South African journal "Africa Conflict Monitor" said,The expanded BRICS countries will accelerate the rebalancing of global power。Since the establishment of BRICS,Strong development momentum,The expansion shows that the global South is becoming more assertive and pragmatic in pursuing its interests。Developing countries have pushed global governance into a new paradigm through new levels of self-determination。A recent article published in the American "National Interest" magazine believes that,“The post-Western multipolar bet365 offers order is taking shape”。Revolving around a trading system based on mechanisms such as BRICS,The Global South is increasingly united。

Title of the article published on the website of the European magazine "Modern Diplomacy" on September 6,BRICS bet365 offers have based their internal and external interactions on equality from the beginning、On the principle of mutual respect and tolerance。The self-awareness of BRICS bet365 offers as the core of the new multi-polar world order continues to increase。On the one hand,The BRICS agenda is extremely constructive;On the other hand,BRICS bet365 offers are expressing their views more and more confidently。The topic of BRICS bet365 offers’ acceptance of new members has aroused heated discussion,The demand for other bet365 offers to join the BRICS is also growing rapidly。The number of members increased、More diverse positions and viewpoints,It will definitely make the operation of BRICS bet365 offers more complicated、More worthy of exploration。In addition,Expansion means the authority and visibility of the BRICS mechanism will increase,Broader basis for interaction。Of course,The enhancement of the global leadership of BRICS requires continued efforts by all member states,Strengthen new members’ understanding and recognition of the principles and spirit of BRICS,Reach consensus and achieve tangible results in dealing with serious challenges。

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August 24,UN Secretary-General Guterres emphasized in his speech at the BRICS Summit,We urgently need unity and justice to deal with the pressing challenges facing humanity,Including climate crisis、Economic disparity and violent conflicts affecting the world。In his speech, Guterres outlined the global transition to a multipolar world,Warning to all countries that multipolarity alone cannot ensure the status quo of peace and justice,And calls for the establishment of strong and effective multilateral institutions to support this change。Guterres said,As the global society moves toward multipolarity,There is an urgent need to establish a system based on the Charter of the United Nations and bet365 offers law、Strengthened and reformed multilateral architecture。

September 9-10,The 18th Summit of the Group of Twenty (G20) Leaders was held in India,The summit adopted the "G20 Leaders New Delhi Summit Declaration",Commitment to take concrete actions to address global challenges。Paul Samson, Chairman of the Canadian Center for bet365 offers Governance Innovation said,Future historians may regard 2023 as the year when the world becomes fully multipolar。Brazil and South Africa, the G20 rotating presidencies in 2024 and 2025, have made reforming the global system an important goal。But want to achieve practical results,The rotating country needs to ensure that member states have a shared vision for meaningful cooperation on key global issues。

A recent European Council on Foreign Relations poll showed,Many respondents believe,The US-led “liberal order” is dying。In this transition,China’s role is extremely important。In addition,The influence of BRICS countries continues to rise。China is in the process of promoting the construction of a new type of bet365 offers,Actively strengthen solidarity and cooperation with developing countries,Jointly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of developing countries,Support expanding the representation and voice of developing countries in international affairs。

Selcuk Aydin, Assistant Professor, Department of Politics and bet365 offers, Bogazig University, Türkiye (Sel?譭uk Ayd?觎n) also expressed similar views。In recent years,BRICS、The influence of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and others on a global scale continues to expand。The opposite of American interventionism,China wants to reduce global interventionism,Support multilateralism and norms,Maintain regional stability,The “One Belt, One Road” initiative proposed by China in Asia、Europe and Africa play an important role。China has recently been actively mediating between Iran and Saudi Arabia,Promoting reconciliation between the two countries,Highlights the image of a responsible big country。As explained by American scholar Parag Khanna,Asia is knitting itself back together,Restore its business and cultural exchange patterns that flourished before European colonialism and American dominance。Contrary to widely held views in the United States,Most countries in the Global South do not view China as a direct military or security threat,Considering it as a major source of foreign direct investment and commercial trade。

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The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out,“Comprehensively promote major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics,Promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind,Firmly safeguard international fairness and justice,Advocating and practicing true multilateralism,Take a clear-cut stand against all hegemonism and power politics,Unwaveringly oppose any unilateralism、Protectionism、Bullying behavior”,“Actively build a global partnership network,Promote the construction of a new type of bet365 offers”。

Chang-Yau Hoon, a professor at the Institute of Asian Studies at the University of Brunei Darussalam, said in an interview with this reporter,Under the current situation of accelerated evolution of global geopolitics and international order,The international community is at a critical historical juncture。China’s role on the world stage is becoming increasingly important,Global Development Initiative、Global Security Initiative、The Global Civilization Initiative and others are examples,Reflects China’s innovative approach to multilateral diplomacy。Among them,The Global Civilization Initiative particularly prominently embodies China’s concept of building a new type of bet365 offers,By advocating for equality、Mutual learning、Dialogue、Inclusive view of civilization,Provides civilized support to promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind。In a world where bet365 offers have its established norms,China still needs to maintain strong dialogue with other countries,This helps ensure that the new diplomatic model advocated by China is inclusive and diverse。

Professor Di Bojie (B, Center for China and Southeast Asia Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, India. R. Deepak) thinks,The framework of China’s diplomacy is based on the conceptual framework of a community with a shared future for mankind and a new type of bet365 offers,Generally rooted in the traditional Chinese philosophy of “One World, One Family”。This philosophical view holds that,Human interests、Wish and destiny are intertwined,Facing common challenges,So we need to face and solve it together。Because of this,The Chinese Dream and the people of all countries, especially the people of developing countries, in building an open society、Tolerance、Eco-friendly、Peace、Safety、The desire for a prosperous world merges。Building a new type of bet365 offers is the only way to build a community with a shared future for mankind,It is also a rule of mutual respect、Fairness and justice、A new approach to bet365 offers with win-win cooperation as the core。

Regarding China’s concepts of building a new type of bet365 offers,Some scholars analyze it from the practical level of multi-polar world order,Some scholars conceptualize it as a non-Western bet365 offers theory from a disciplinary perspective。Anna Boyarkina, associate professor at the School of Regional and International Studies, Far Eastern Federal University, Russia, thinks,With the end of the unipolar liberal world order,The world political system is undergoing major changes,Western theories trying to understand and explain this system have also been impacted。Over the past ten years,Researchers’ attention begins to turn to China、India、Africa、bet365 offers theory of Latin America and other non-Western countries and regions。

Salvatore Babones, Associate Professor at the School of Arts and Social Sciences at the University of Sydney, Australia,Including international issues studies,China’s various disciplines are becoming increasingly mature and professional。bet365 offers is understood as the study of inter-state systems,Most of its theories come from the study of the Eurocentric modern world system。Although Western scholars have made some efforts,Apply these theories to other regions,But opportunities to develop theory based on experience in other regions have been largely rejected。Babones thinks,Social scientists should be open to non-Western perspectives and theories,And follow up and observe。

In recent years,China’s bet365 offers research has formed a number of profound theoretical achievements,Played an important supporting role in China’s diplomatic practice。Babones said,Chinese bet365 offers Studies spark a discussion about developing a unique Chinese school,This school draws on China’s historical and intellectual traditions to inspire new bet365 offers theory。The bet365 offers theory of the Chinese school is deeply rooted in traditional Chinese thought and practice,Apply these concepts to theoretical and empirical analysis of today’s world systems,Can make important contributions to global bet365 offers research。In addition,The concept advocated by the Chinese school may be easier to promote than imagined,With China’s globalization,The Chinese school of bet365 offers theory may have important applications outside China。

bet365 offers: Zhang Jing
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