The study of the history of the Anti-Japanese bet365 horse racing odds is one of the important fields in the study of modern Chinese history，Attracting the attention of academic circles。In recent years，Historical materials as the basis for research have been compiled on a large scale，Research topics have been greatly expanded，Academic works are also published in large quantities。From the latest research results，A significant trend is from studying China’s Anti-Japanese bet365 horse racing odds itself to studying China during the Anti-Japanese bet365 horse racing odds。This move greatly broadened the horizons of research on the history of the Anti-Japanese bet365 horse racing odds，Inspiring scholars from a deeper level、Looking at this bet365 horse racing odds over a longer period of time has a turning significance as a pivotal point in the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。China has a vast territory、Dramatic changes during wartime，And many places are divided into relatively independent regions，Therefore，Want to study in depth China during the Anti-Japanese bet365 horse racing odds，Regional perspective becomes very important。The organic integration of Anti-Japanese bet365 horse racing odds history and regional history，Becoming an important direction for deepening the research on the history of the Anti-Japanese bet365 horse racing odds。

　bet365 horse racing odds and Space

Generally speaking，Historical research needs to pay attention to the combination of diachronic and synchronic writing，That is, handle the relationship between time and space。Previous research on the history of the Anti-Japanese bet365 horse racing odds mostly focused on short-term diachronic writing，Emphasis on change and rupture，There is relatively insufficient attention to synchronic elements。Once included in the perspective of regional history，Scholars will pay more attention to various synchronic elements in space。These synchronic elements can be classified according to politics、Economy、Culture and other categories，You can also analyze it from different groups of people，Like government officials at all levels in the same space、Army officers and soldiers and civilian forces，Civil forces also include gentry、Businessman、Farmers and students, etc.。There are Japanese troops in the occupied area、Puppet Army、Puppet regime officials and ordinary people，There are also secret party organizations and guerrillas led by the Communist Party of China、The retention power of the National Government, etc.。While studying regional events during the bet365 horse racing odds，If you can pay attention to the interactive game between various forces and the decline of one and the other，The final presentation must be three-dimensional、Interrelated structural research，rather than isolated、Research based on facts。Of course，This is not to say that a study needs to be all-inclusive，But through an event、A (group) character、A side to show some important characteristics of the wartime area，A multi-dimensional perspective to grasp the development and changes during wartime。

In addition to paying attention to the interaction within each regional space，You also need to pay attention to the exchanges and connections between different regions，Such as adjacent plains and mountains、Occupied areas and Kuomintang-controlled areas、Occupied areas and base areas, etc.。Take Zhejiang Province as an example，After the fall of Hangjiahu Plain in Western Zhejiang，The Zhejiang Provincial Government of the National Government established the Western Zhejiang Administrative Office in the adjacent Tianmu Mountain area，Continue to maintain nominal rule over several counties in the Hangjiahu Plain，And implement guerrilla warfare in this area，Reflects plains and mountains、The close connection between the occupied areas and the Kuomintang-controlled areas。Wenzhou, an important city in southern Zhejiang, fell three times during the Anti-Japanese bet365 horse racing odds，The first two falls were shorter，The third fall took longer。During the fall，Local government agency、Bank、Factory、Schools and others have moved to nearby mountainous areas to continue operation。After the Japanese troops retreat，The government and people return to Wenzhou City。Such a round-trip migration and persistence in the mountains，Reflects the resilience and indomitable character of the Chinese people in the face of powerful enemies。The Japanese army has limited strength，Unable to occupy vast mountainous and rural areas for a long time，Maintain its rule。The Chinese government and people develop according to the situation，Use geographical conditions to move space，Grasp the support of the people，Achieved the strategic goal of long-term persistence in the bet365 horse racing odds of resistance。In terms of space，The picture of China during the bet365 horse racing odds also changed dramatically。Northwestern development before and during the bet365 horse racing odds、Southwestern rear area construction、The development of anti-Japanese base areas、A wide range of immigrants, etc.，All have a huge impact on the evolution of the region，It is worthy of further research by organically integrating the history of the Anti-Japanese bet365 horse racing odds and regional history。

Judging from the data conditions，Since 2016，The State Archives Administration launches and implements the compilation project of "Compilation of Archives of the Anti-Japanese bet365 horse racing odds"，Planned compilation and publication scale of no less than 1,000 volumes，A large proportion of them are archives from the Anti-Japanese bet365 horse racing odds period held in various local archives。The opening of a large number of local archives，Conducive to carrying out in-depth regional research on the history of the Anti-Japanese bet365 horse racing odds。Of course，Relying solely on local archives is not enough。While attaching importance to the use of local archives，We must also pay attention to other local historical materials，Including local chronicles、Survey information、Local newspapers、Private accounts of local people, etc.，Strengthen and deepen all-round research on the region。If high-quality regional anti-bet365 horse racing odds history results are continuously released，Every piece of the puzzle will become clearer and clearer，It will help us better understand wartime China。

　Dynamic and bet365 horse racing odds

An important feature of the bet365 horse racing odds years is the drastic changes in military and political affairs。Research on the history of the Anti-Japanese bet365 horse racing odds has previously focused more on military history and political history，Including frontal battlefield、The battlefield behind enemy lines、Research on the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the pseudo-regime, etc.。Research on regional history pays more attention to social history、Economic History、Cultural History，Focus on daily life、Static and Stable，Reveals the historical changes quietly taking place、Moisturize things silently、The subtle appearance。It can be said，The Anti-Japanese bet365 horse racing odds brought great impact to the relatively "calm" area，Have a huge impact on grassroots society。When the Japanese invaded、After the collapse of the grassroots power of the National Government，The general public, including the elderly, weak, women and children, need to save themselves in a turbulent environment，Migration may be long or short，Adjust your own behavior。Their food, clothing, housing and transportation、Weddings and funerals、Habitual beliefs will also change accordingly。Ordinary people face the sudden coming of bet365 horse racing odds、Changes in political power，Having to calm down after panicking，Understand that no matter how the environment changes，We must try our best to save the lives of our families，Solving basic life problems，Looking for spiritual sustenance。From this perspective，Politics of various regions during wartime、Society、After the economic order is directly or indirectly destroyed by bet365 horse racing odds，The reconstruction period will begin。And this reconstruction，Closely related to the local people’s long-term behavioral logic in response to changes and disasters。That is, bet365 horse racing odds is a big change，But people must continue to produce and live，You must have spiritual support to persist for a long time、Resist powerful enemies。

Dynamic and static are not opposites，The more significant military and political changes during the bet365 horse racing odds and the more static society behind them、Economy、Between cultural accumulation，There is a correlation、Mechanism of mutual influence，Some even present a complex state of mutual constraints。The perspective of regional history helps us understand the spatial atmosphere of the development and changes of military and political events、Local institutions, customs and resource endowments，And the real starting point for ordinary people to think and act。Behind every event, large or small, there is historical common sense and common sense，They are also implicitly or explicitly in the historical context formed by long-term accumulation，Need to be explored by those who are interested、Argument。The Anti-Japanese bet365 horse racing odds lasted for a long time、Wide scope of influence，Comparing the previous wars and the Revolution of 1911 in China’s modern history、National Revolution, etc.，Has a greater possibility of bringing about fundamental changes in a region。In the anti-Japanese base areas led by the Communist Party of China and the occupied areas ruled by the puppet regime，The extent of this change must be greater。How to do it in a long time period、A deeper look at the drastic changes this bet365 horse racing odds has brought to China，The feasible way is to make great efforts to deeply explore the fresh experience of each region and its evolution in front of and behind the scenes。

　　Best in both form and bet365 horse racing odds

The regional perspective pays special attention to grassroots society and ordinary people。For the vast majority of people，The Anti-Japanese bet365 horse racing odds is a major event in life，On character and quality、Academic career、Life encounters、Family relationships have a major impact。Under difficult material conditions and drastic changes in the situation，Patience、Perseverance、Tolerance、Character and spiritual strength such as faith are particularly important。Most people adapted to the suffering in their own ways during the bet365 horse racing odds，And be at ease，With the way of life of the Chinese nation、Personality and customs are closely related。A popular saying at the time was "Wartime is like peacetime，Peace is like bet365 horse racing odds”，Reflects the unity of wartime and peacetime，This is also the wisdom of people’s survival during wartime。Regard wartime as peacetime，Only then can we view wartime changes with a normal mind，Accept reality，Continue to invest in production and life，Allow individuals to have occasional recreation and relaxation，Enjoyment in suffering；Consider peacetime as wartime，In order to cope with the vagaries of bet365 horse racing odds，Frugal on food and clothing，Hard-working，Strong support。Defeat the invaders、Acquire national independence，Wash away centuries of shame and oppression，Become the firm belief of most people，How many people are displaced、Bleeding and sweating，Acceptable。Of course，People’s choices and destinies are diverse，Someone has become an ordinary but great hero of the times，Someone has become a national sinner despised by the times。

In the final analysis，The study of bet365 horse racing odds is the study of people，And it should be abstracted to a certain height。Carry out empirical research by collecting and using rich data，Through event、Research on institutions and other matters should be as close to the historical reality as possible，It means "shape"；Reveal deeper truths through reconstruction of historical facts，Discuss theories with a more macro perspective，Show human characteristics、Spirit、Quality，Better understanding of life、Looking at death，It means "God"。It’s hard to write a picture because it’s the spirit，“God” is more difficult to grasp、Aspects that are difficult to discuss，But it can also touch something deeper，Arouse more people’s attention and resonance，Thus forming an open academic community with more academic depth and communication significance。

　From China’s Anti-Japanese bet365 horse racing odds to the Transformation of Wartime China Studies，Let the 14-year history of the Anti-Japanese bet365 horse racing odds be integrated into long-term history，Before the bet365 horse racing odds、Thinking about the connection between wartime and postwar，Understanding wartime from a perspective beyond wartime。That’s the only way，The history of the Anti-Japanese bet365 horse racing odds can be positioned more accurately，The impact can also be presented more appropriately。The regional perspective brings a new grassroots perspective and lively stories with more practical characteristics to the study of the history of the Anti-Japanese bet365 horse racing odds，Added a “sense of place” in the study of the history of the Anti-Japanese bet365 horse racing odds。As the battle situation evolves，Some places have become the front lines of combat，Some places have become the rear area for support，Some places fell several times。While we are concerned about high-level decision-making and implementation processes，Also pay attention to the wartime struggle and survival of regional society，Aspired to do grounded research on the history of the Anti-Japanese bet365 horse racing odds，Concrete the general judgment，Structure the single-line discussion。Further words，Colorful in presenting and reflecting、Based on thick regional historical facts，Abstract some common concerns in academia、Questions for discussion，Theorizing empirical research。In 2015, on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s bet365 horse racing odds of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist bet365 horse racing odds，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，We must persist in using historical materialism to understand and record history，Based historical conclusions on detailed and accurate historical data support and in-depth and meticulous research and analysis。In accordance with the "overall research should be in-depth、The principle of "special research should be detailed"，Develop medium and long-term plans and specific work plans，Determine research focus and main direction。Now，Progress in this area allows us to better understand the significance of this bet365 horse racing odds to the historical process of China and the world anti-fascist bet365 horse racing odds。

　(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Modern History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Director of the Anti-Japanese bet365 horse racing odds History Research Office)