Organic fusion of the history of the War of Resistance and the History of the Regional History
September 22, 2023 10:59 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 22, 2023 Issue 2741 Author: Wu Minchao

Research on the History of the War of War of Resistance Against Japan is one of the important areas of modern Chinese history research,The attracted attention of the academic world。In recent years,Historical materials as the basis of research are sorted on a large scale,Research issues have been greatly expanded,Academic works are also published in large quantities。From the latest research results,A significant trend is from the development of China's Anti -Japanese War itself to China during the study of the Anti -Japanese War。This move greatly broaden the vision of the research of the history of the Anti -Japanese War,Inspired scholars from deeper levels、A longer period of time to review this war has the turning significance of the Chinese national rejuvenation hub。China Land Land、Strong changes in wartime,and many places are divided into relatively independent areas,So,To study China during the Anti -Japanese War period,The area of ​​the area becomes very important。Organic fusion of the history of the War of Resistance and the History of the Regional History,Become an important direction for deepening the study of the history of the War of Resistance Against Japan。

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Generally speaking,History research needs to pay attention to the combination of duration and commonality,that is the relationship between time and space。Research on the history of the War of War in the past mostly focused on short -term durable writing,Emphasize changes and breaks,The attention of the common elements is relatively insufficient。Once incorporated into the regional history,Scholars give more care to the common elements in the space。These common elements can be pressed by politics、Economy、Cultural and other categories,You can also analyze from different people,Government officials at all levels in the same space as if they are in the body、Military officers and soldiers and folk forces,folk forces also Bet365 app download include gentry、Businessman、Farmers and students, etc.。Japanese army、Puppet Army、Pseudo -government officials and ordinary people,And the secret party organization and guerrillas led by the Communist Party of China、Reserve power of the National Government。During the regional incident during the war,,If you can pay attention to the interactive game between various forces and this eliminates the long,The final presentation must be three -dimensional、Structural research related to interconnected,instead of isolated、Study on the discussion。Of course,This does not mean that a study needs to be all encompassing,Instead, through an event、A (group) character、Several important features of the wartime area on one side,Multi -dimensional perspective of grasping the development and changes during wartime。

In addition to paying attention to the interaction in each area space,Also need to pay attention to exchanges and contact between different regions,Such as adjacent plains and mountainous areas、The occupied area and the national district、The occupied area and base area, etc.。Take Zhejiang as an example,After the fall of the Jiahu Plain in West Zhejiang,The National Government's Zhejiang Provincial Government set up Zhejiang West Banking Agency,Continue to maintain the name of the nominal nominal nominal of Hangjiahu Plain countless counties,Pursuing guerrilla warfare in this area,Reflected the plains and mountainous areas、A close connection between the occupied area and the Guo Tong District。An important city in southern Zhejiang fell three times during the Anti -Japanese War,The first two felling time is shorter,The third falling time is longer。During the fall,Local government agency、Bank、Factory、School and other moves to the nearby mountainous areas to continue running。After the Japanese army retreats,Government and the people return to Wenzhou City again。This kind of round -trip migration and persistence in the mountains,It reflects the toughness and indomitable character of the Chinese people in the face of strong enemies。Japanese troops limited,Can't occupy the vast mountains and rural areas for a long bet365 best casino games time,Maintain its rule。The Chinese government and the people develop according to the situation,Use geographical conditions to make space and move,Grasp the heart of the people,Achieving a strategic goal of long -term insistence on the War of Resistance。As far as space is concerned,The picture of China also changed greatly。Northwest Development before and wartime development、Construction of the South West University、Development of the Anti -Japanese Base、A wide range of immigrants, etc.,All have a huge impact on the evolution process of the region,It is worth further studied by the method of organic fusion of the anti -Japanese war and regional history。

From the information conditions,Since 2016,Starting and Implementation of the National Archives Bureau and Implementation of the Code of the "Anti -Japanese War Archives" compilation project,Plan for compilation and publishing scale is not less than 1000 volumes,Among them, a large proportion is the archives of the Anti -Japanese War in each local archives。Open in a large number of local files,It is conducive to carrying out profound research on the history of anti -Japanese war。Of course,It is not enough to rely on local files。While paying attention to the use of local archives,Also pay attention to other local historical materials,Including local history、Investigation information、Local newspapers、Private description of local people,Strengthen and deepen a comprehensive research on the region。If the results of high -quality regional anti -Japanese war are continuously launched,Each puzzle will be clearer and clearer,It helps us to better understand China during the war。

 Dynamic and Static

An important feature of the war era is that military and political changes are very severe。Research on the History of the War of Resistance Against Japan also focused on the study of military history and political history.,Including the front battlefield、The battlefield behind the enemy、Research on the Relations of the Communist Party of China and the Research on Pseudo -Political Relations。and regional history research more attention to social history、Economic History、History bet365 live casino games of Culture,He focuses on daily、Static and stable,Revealing historical changes quietly、Moisturizer silent、The subtastic face。It can be said,The Anti -Japanese War brought a great impact on the relatively "calm" area,great impact on grassroots society。The army invaded on the day、After the collapse of the grassroots regime of the National Government,The general public, including old and weak women and children, needs to be rescued in the turmoil environment,Migration or short or short migration,Adjusting your own behavior。Their food, wearing, living and transportation、Marriage and funeral and marriage、The habitual belief will also change accordingly。Ordinary people face the sudden arrival of the war、The change of the regime,After panic, I have to calm down,Understand no matter how the environment changes,Try to keep your family life as much as possible,Solve basic life problems,Looking for spiritual sustenance。From this perspective,Politics in various regions during the war、Society、After the economic order is directly or indirectly destroyed by the war,Enter the reconstruction period。and this reconstruction,Posted by the long -term response changes formed by the local people is closely related to the behavior logic of the disaster。That is, war is a big change,But people want to continue production and life,There must be a spiritual pillar to persist for a long time、Resistance to strong enemies。

Dynamic and static are not opposing,The more significant military political changes in wartime and the static society that is hidden later、Economy、Between cultural accumulation,There is a connection with each other、Mechanism that affects each other,Some even show the complex state of each other。Regional History Appearance helps us to experience the space atmosphere of the development of military and political incidents、Local institutional customs and resource endowment,and the real foothold of the people's thinking and action。Each large and small incident contains historical common sense and common sense,Also in the historical context that has been accumulated Bet365 lotto review for a long time,Need to explore someone with the heart、Research。A long duration of the Anti -Japanese War、The scope of influence is large,Compared with the previous wars in modern Chinese history and the Revolution of 1911、National Revolution, etc.,More possibilities to bring fundamental changes to a certain area。Anti -Japanese Base Leading in the Communist Party of China and the occupied area of ​​pseudo -government rule,The degree of change will inevitably be greater。How to get in a long period、Deeply looking at the drama of this war to China,The feasible method is still hard work to explore the live experience of various regions and the evolution in front of the stage。

  Both shape and gods

Regional perspectives are particularly concerned about grass -roots society and ordinary people。For most people,Anti -Japanese War is a big event in a lifetime,Personality quality、academic career、Life encounter、Family relationships have significant effects。In the case where the material conditions are difficult and the situation changes fiercely,Patience、perseverance、tolerance、Belief and other character and spiritual power is particularly important。Most people during the war adapt to suffering in their own ways,And An Zhiruo,lifestyle with the Chinese nation、Personality and customs closely related。A popular sentence at the time was "Wars as usual,Usually like wartime ",Reflecting the unity of wartime and usual,This is exactly the wisdom of people during the war。Trees as usual,Can look at the changes in wartime with normal heart,Accept reality,Continue to invest in production and life,Allowed individuals to have occasional pastime and relaxation,Make bitterness in bitterness; treat it as a war time,Only to cope with changes in the war,Slot shrinkage,hard -working and endured,​​Stubborn support。Defeat the invaders、Get national independence,Washing shame and depression over the past century,A firm belief of becoming the majority of people,How much is out of flow、Blooding sweat,can be accepted。Of course,The choice and destiny of the people are diverse,bet365 best casino games Some people have become ordinary and great heroes in the times,Someone has become a national sinner who has been abandoned by the times。

In the final analysis,History research is a research on people,should be abstracted to a certain height。Empirical research by collecting and using rich information,Event、System and other studies are as close to the truth of history as possible,It is "shape"; through historical reorganization, the deeper principle is revealed,Discuss the theory of more macro vision,Showing human characteristics、Spirit、Quality,better understanding life、Look at death,It is "God"。Dan Qing is difficult to write is spirit,"God" is more difficult to grasp、The level that is not easy to explore,But can also touch deeper things,Arrives the attention and resonance of more people,to form an open academic community with more academic depth and communication significance。

From China's Anti -Japanese War to the transformation of Chinese research during war,Let 14 years of the history of the Anti -Japanese War incorporated into the long period of history,Before the war、Thinking about it when war and after war,Understand the war when surpassing the wartime vision。Only this,The positioning of the history of the Anti -Japanese War can be more accurate,Its influence can also be more appropriately present。Regional perspective brings a new grassroots vision and lively and more practical characteristics for the study of the history of the Anti -Japanese War,Added "Geomorphin" for the study of the history of the War of Resistance Against Japan。With the evolution of the battle,Some places have become ahead of combat,Some places have become the rear of support,Some places fell several times。While we care about high -level decision -making and implementation process,Also pay attention to the wartime struggle and survival of regional society,Research on the History of Anti -Japanese War that is interested in doing landing,Specifically the judgment of the pan -talked about,Struch the discussion of a single line。Further words,Reflecting and reflecting colorful、Based on the heavy regional historical facts,Abstract some academic circles commonly care、Discussion questions,Theoreticalization bet365 Play online games of empirical research。On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's Anti -Japanese War and the World Anti -Fascist War in 2015,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,We must adhere to the history of materialism to understand and describe history,Based on the conclusions of the accurate and accurate historical materials and in -depth and meticulous research and analysis。According to the "Overall Study, Deep、The principle of special research should be detailed,Establish a medium and long -term planning and specific work plan,Determine the research focus and main attack direction。and now,Promotion of this aspect allows us to better understand the significance of this war on Chinese history and the World Anti -Fascist War。

 (The author is a researcher at the Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Director of the History of the War of Resistance Against Japan)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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