The Central Soviet Area Township Soviet Government (referred to as "Xiangsu") lowered state power to the township level for the first time in Chinese history，No more than 3 staff members in Danxiangsu receive living allowance。Therefore，Rural Political Economy、Cultural Education、Social Governance、Military defense and other affairs，All need to rely on a huge network of rural organizations and a solid mass foundation。For this，The Communist bet365 joining bonus code of China established a bet365 joining bonus code organization in the Central Soviet Area as the core、The mass organizations led by the bet365 joining bonus code serve as auxiliary forces、Concentric circle structure based on rural society，Realize the diverse cohesion and integration of rural society。

　　Strengthening the construction of local bet365 joining bonus code organizations in the Central Soviet Area

Early days of the establishment of the Central Soviet Area，Most grassroots bet365 joining bonus code organizations have a low proportion of workers and peasants，bet365 joining bonus code members and cadres have limited work ability and theoretical level，bet365 joining bonus code branch activities lack pertinence and effectiveness。The Communist bet365 joining bonus code of China strengthened the construction of local bet365 joining bonus code organizations in the Central Soviet Area，Guaranteed the political direction of rural revolution and construction。

Strengthen the class foundation of the bet365 joining bonus code’s governance。The class composition of the bet365 joining bonus code members is directly related to the nature of the bet365 joining bonus code，In order to increase the proportion of workers and peasants in grassroots bet365 joining bonus code organizations，Guaranteeing the “Bolshevization” of the bet365 joining bonus code，The Communist bet365 joining bonus code of China intensifies the propaganda of the bet365 joining bonus code Constitution and bet365 joining bonus code Program in the Central Soviet Area，Formulate and publish documents and announcements such as the "September 18th Call of the Central Committee to Recruit bet365 joining bonus code Members" and "A Letter to the People of the Soviet Area for the May Day Recruitment of bet365 joining bonus code Members"，Focus on recruiting workers、Poor peasants、Farmers joining the bet365 joining bonus code，Strengthen the class foundation of the bet365 joining bonus code’s governance。

Improve the political quality and work ability of bet365 joining bonus code members and cadres。Only by improving the political quality and work ability of bet365 joining bonus code members (especially bet365 joining bonus code members and cadres)，The Communist bet365 joining bonus code of China can better take root in rural society politically。For this，The Communist bet365 joining bonus code of China established cadre schools and various training courses in the Central Soviet Area，Promote the bet365 joining bonus code’s thoughts, principles and policies，Use Marxist theory to arm the minds of bet365 joining bonus code members and cadres。The Central Soviet Area also encourages bet365 joining bonus code members and cadres to go deep into the countryside to conduct investigations and research，Understand the economic production of the Soviet area、Social Development、Customs and sentiments，Improving the ability of bet365 joining bonus code members and cadres to integrate theory with practice。The Central Soviet Area has also promulgated rules and regulations such as "Government Workers Should Step Up Study" and "New bet365 joining bonus code Member Training Outline"，Establish political class、Speaking collectively、Various learning systems such as individual conversations，Gradually normalize the study of bet365 joining bonus code members and the training of bet365 joining bonus code members and cadres、Normalization、Institutionalization。Improvement of the political quality and work ability of bet365 joining bonus code members and cadres，Is the key for the Communist bet365 joining bonus code of China to establish the bet365 joining bonus code’s leadership core in rural areas。

Strengthen the construction of grassroots bet365 joining bonus code branches。The branch is the organizational basis of the bet365 joining bonus code，It is the connection between the bet365 joining bonus code and the masses，Is a strong fighting fortress to realize the bet365 joining bonus code’s leadership。Early days of the establishment of the Central Soviet Area，Many local bet365 joining bonus code branches exist in name only，Branch meetings and branch resolutions are just a formality。Ren Bishi pointed out，The inability of branches to play their due role "is the main reason why the bet365 joining bonus code cannot broadly organize and mobilize armed leaders to participate in the current war"。So，The Communist bet365 joining bonus code of China takes the relationship between the bet365 joining bonus code and the masses as its starting point，Stipulate that the topics of branch meetings must be consistent with local realities，Avoid the busy farming season during meeting time，The implementation of resolutions must respect the will of the people。Building grassroots bet365 joining bonus code branches in the Central Soviet Area，Improved the relationship between the bet365 joining bonus code and the masses，Further established the bet365 joining bonus code’s leadership in rural areas，Built a strong battle fortress。

Attract workers and peasants to join the bet365 joining bonus code、Improve the political quality and work ability of bet365 joining bonus code members and cadres、Strengthening the construction of grassroots bet365 joining bonus code branches，Assist the Communist bet365 joining bonus code of China to establish a leadership core in the villages of the Central Soviet Area，Guaranteed the political direction of rural revolution and construction。

　　Group organizations activate rural governance effectiveness

The Central Soviet Area Mass Organization gathers the people of the Soviet Area，Communicate the relationship between the bet365 joining bonus code and the masses，Filling the family rights brought about by social transformation、The rural power vacuum left by the decline of gentry power。In the process of assisting grassroots social governance，The group organization has also cultivated a group of backbones，Provide cadre reserves and talent guarantee for the Soviet revolution and construction。

Gather the people。Huang Zhizhen recalled in "Discussing the Old Base Areas of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi"，After the expansion of the Soviet area, "more than 80% of the people in each village have participated in mass organizations"。Through numerous group organizations，The Communist bet365 joining bonus code of China weaves a net in the countryside，will be scattered、Individual villagers gather around the bet365 joining bonus code and government。As Xu Xiangqian said, "Organization is cohesion"，Mass organizations have strengthened the relationship between the bet365 joining bonus code, the government and the people，Inspiring the public’s sense of protagonist in participating in the Soviet revolution and construction，Promoted the development of the Soviet cause。April 25, 1933，Chiang Kai-shek said that the mass organizations in the Central Soviet Area allowed the Chinese Communist bet365 joining bonus code "one person to serve as ten people"，Calling on the Kuomintang to imitate the Communist bet365 joining bonus code of China。

Assisting grassroots social governance。The mass organizations not only upload local public sentiments to the bet365 joining bonus code and the township and Soviet government，It is also an important "pushing hand" for the implementation of the bet365 joining bonus code and government's decisions。Comrade Mao Zedong in "How to Work in Xiangsu"？》pointed out，Xiangsu must rely on mass organizations to "mobilize the masses to complete various revolutionary tasks"。The group also assumes the responsibility of supervising the bet365 joining bonus code and the government，Reduce the formalism of the bet365 joining bonus code and the government to a certain extent、Bureaucratic style。Visible，Mass organizations are an important pillar in the decision-making and implementation of the bet365 joining bonus code and the Soviet government，Its "upload and download" function is directly related to the Soviet revolution and political power construction。1933，The Second Congress of Workers, Peasants and Soldiers of Jiangxi Province concluded，“Where mass organizations are not strong，The development of Soviet work is also weak”。The Central Committee of the Communist bet365 joining bonus code of China also said frankly，Without mass organizations “real Soviet power cannot be achieved”。

Provide talent reserves for the bet365 joining bonus code and government system in the Soviet area。The establishment and operation of mass organizations require a group of key bet365 joining bonus code members and mass activists，They enabled the Soviets to "mobilize the masses deeply and forcefully to complete the tasks assigned to them by the bet365 joining bonus code and the central government"。In order to carry out work better，The backbone of the group actively participated in the Xiangsu Conference and the cadre school training，Continuously improve political literacy。They also constantly reflect on their collective work experience，Improve people’s ability to work。They also actively carry out social research，Enhancing revolutionary mobilization capabilities。So，The backbone of group organization training，Provides a talent reserve for the bet365 joining bonus code and government system in the Soviet area。

Mass organizations fully mobilize social resources，Activate the governance vitality of social subjects，Incorporate the vast rural society into the scope of national social governance，Explored effective ways for social governance in the Central Soviet Area。

　Strengthen the foundation of local society

The Communist bet365 joining bonus code of China and the Soviet regime can take root in the countryside，It is also due to its good foothold in the local area，Integrate rural resources，Strengthening the mass base。

Ask the people for advice。Early days of the establishment of the Central Soviet Area，Most local bet365 joining bonus code branches just forward announcements from superiors、Command，Cannot be based on nostalgia、Carry out work effectively based on public sentiment。Comrade Mao Zedong in "How to Work in Xiangsu"？》Call on，The Xiangsu Presidium should understand the situation and characteristics of each village，“Promote the work of each village according to its actual situation and characteristics，Solve the difficult problems of the people in each village"。Therefore，The Communist bet365 joining bonus code of China continues to advocate that grassroots cadres should be based on local areas，Attach importance to investigation and research，Ask the people for advice。Like Mao Zedong in 1930、Deng Zihui conducted extensive research in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian，Ask the people for advice，Summary: "Pull more to make up for less"、The land allocation policy of "sucking out fat to make up for thin"，Strive for the understanding and support of the general public，Have an important impact on land reform。

Establishing a solid mass base。The Communist bet365 joining bonus code of China and the Soviet government strive to base themselves on the characteristics of rural people and rural society，Consolidate the mass foundation of grassroots social governance。When the bet365 joining bonus code and the government face clan organizations，Strive to be based on local society，Distinguish the attitudes of different clans towards the Soviet revolution，It also borrows the characteristics of clan to integrate the psychology and emotions of the masses，Remove localism、Feudalism and other backward factors，From the economic basis、Transform clan organizations from aspects such as cultural identity。Based on the place，Respect local traditions and implement Soviet-style transformation，Allow the Soviet power to penetrate into the countryside at a faster speed，Get understanding and support from villagers，Contribute to the consolidation of Soviet power。

The Communist bet365 joining bonus code of China strengthens the core leadership of bet365 joining bonus code organizations，Guarantee the political direction of rural revolution and construction in the Central Soviet Area；By establishing and leading various group organizations，Activate the governance vitality of social subjects，Optimize governance effects with multiple governance models；By establishing a place，Ask the people for advice，Thick mass base for Soviet power。Therefore，The Communist bet365 joining bonus code of China established a bet365 joining bonus code organization in the Central Soviet Area as the core，Using mass organizations led by the bet365 joining bonus code as auxiliary force，Concentric circle structure based on rural society，Realize the bet365 joining bonus code’s effective integration of rural society。

　　(This article is a collection of historical materials on the grassroots social governance of the Central Soviet Area Township Soviet Government, a project of the National Social Science Fund)、Compilation and Research (1931-1934)” (22BKS062) Phased Results)

(The author is an associate professor at the School of Marxism, Xiamen University of Technology)