Food safety is related to public health and social safety，It is an important issue for government governance practice。The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Deepening Reform and Strengthening Food Safety Work，By 2035，Basically realize the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities in the field of food safety。New era of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Constructing the "Government -Market -Society" trinity food safety collaborative governance system，Co -governance sharing of food safety，Comprehensive improvement of food safety synergy governance efficiency，It is an important aspect for promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。

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First，Coordinated governance of food safety requires government innovation supervision concepts，Establish the concept of "limited supervision"。In the synergy governance mode，Regulatory agencies are no longer an all -rounder of all -around，Instead, we must conduct a weighing analysis based on the cost and income of the food safety market supervision，Use limited regulatory resources to deal with the main contradictions，To promote the construction of food safety governance network。The government can play the resource advantage of the relevant governance subject，To take advantage of long -term supplement，Actively transfer the appropriate field to the market and society，Release the endowment of the main body of the governance，to improve the effectiveness of food safety synergy。

2，The government supervision department shall further improve the key work of your job。From the current stage,，Food Safety Inspection Supervision and Administrative bet365 best casino games License is the core task of food safety regulatory agency。Limited due to regulatory resources，and the huge number of food companies in my country，If you only rely on government forces for safety inspection and supervision，It is difficult to ensure supervision efficiency。So，This work requires more dependence on the high self -discipline of food production enterprises。It can be created by the positive incentive system and hard restraint mechanism of food manufacturers，At the same time, supplemented by random random inspection of food safety specifications and finished food sampling inspection，Further enhances the efficiency of safety inspection and supervision。Food administrative licenses should start from the source，Create a high -standard food production and operation accurate regulations，Improve the entry threshold。Regulatory agencies should further simplify administration and decentralization，Give third -party institutions to certify and evaluate related products or service items for the right，Regulatory agencies only need to supervise and manage the qualifications and business capabilities of third -party evaluation agencies。

third，Further implementation of the reform of the comprehensive food safety regulatory system，To take into account "comprehensive and professional"。Design according to the top -level system，Various measures and supporting measures of the reform of the comprehensive food safety regulatory system and their supporting measures，Determine various regulatory authorities，Especially the responsibilities of the grass -roots regulatory authorities and the positioning of personnel。Give full play to the comprehensive coordination advantage possessed by the large regulatory system，Expand the grassroots regulatory surface，Reduce regulatory costs and internal coordination costs。While emphasizing comprehensive coordination，It is also necessary to bet365 best casino games pay attention to improving the professional level of grassroots supervision and management personnel。The professional level of supervision talents is a key indicator that reflects the level of government supervision capacity。The key to the prevention of food safety risk prevention is the grassroots supervision，Executors must have certain professionalism，is it conducive to identifying risks in time，Discover problems，To reduce the probability of food safety accidents。The relevant regulatory authorities should be based on the actual situation，Use short -term regulatory training or theme training，Strengthen the training of the professional and technical ability and professional knowledge of regulators with purpose。other，Make full use of colleges and universities、Social organizations and news media and other multi -party forces，Strengthen the construction of professional supervision talents。

　Strengthen the main responsibility of the company's food safety subject to improve the industry autonomy mechanism

First，Inspirational mechanism，Establish and improve the credit market credit system。Food supply manufacturers can realize self -restraint and self -supervision is the best choice at the perspective of governance costs。rules and regulations that should be created and improved market credit，bet365 best casino games accelerate the establishment and improvement of food safety credit information database、Food Safety Credit Information Sharing Trading Platform，Continuously improve the efficiency of information data and increase information disclosure; accelerate the improvement of the credit rating evaluation system of food production and operation enterprises and related staff，Effective punishment of dishonesty、Trusting incentives; the system construction of the "blacklist" and "red list" of food safety enterprises，Effectively establish and improve the joint punishment mechanism for corporate dishonesty、Credit support reward, etc.; accelerate the establishment and improvement of food safety financial credit recruitment mechanisms，Establish a contact with the performance of food safety dishonesty and financial credit mechanism，Formation of financial credit forced mechanism，To enhance the safety and integrity business consciousness and self -discipline of food production and operation enterprises。

2，Further improve the food safety judicial system，Strict punishment for illegal crimes。Especially for food production and operation companies and suppliers involving illegal crimes，Not only must I give severe administrative penalties，It should also strengthen criminal responsibility for the responsible person; actively explore the strict accountability of the food safety accident mechanism and infringement relief system，Clarify the civil legal relationship that the victims of the food safety accident can rely on，For the subject of responsibility for compensation or even punitive economic compensation，Increase the illegal punishment of food suppliers and its person in charge，strive to make food supplier actively take the initiative to shoulder the main responsibility of food safety，to reduce the pressure and cost of external food safety supervision。

third，Continuously enhance industry organization capabilities，Improve industry standards，Improve industry autonomous mechanism。The state should pay attention to the cultivation of industry organizations，By providing a comprehensive external system protection，Policy discount、Government support、Service outsourcing and other methods to give industry organizations a certain space and development space，Further enhances industry organization capabilities，Stimulate their vitality，To promote and guide food companies to develop in a healthier direction。Another，Establish and improve food -related industry standards，Improve the professionalism and ability of industry organizations，Improving the scientific bet365 Play online games and execution of industry standards。Pay attention to the food industry's autonomy mechanism，Encourage middle and small food companies to join the food industry organization，Reduce the burden of enrollment of small and small food companies，Actively organize communication activities between enterprises，Let food companies feel the benefits that can bring to industry organizations，Promote the industry's autonomy mechanism well。

　　Cracking the dual dilemma of inside and outside to promote public participation in food safety governance

First，Further optimize the institutional environment of citizen participation。First，Improve information disclosure system，Enhance the government、Information disclosure of food companies and third -party evaluation agencies。Second，Encourage and guide enterprises to fully use modern information means to improve the institutional mechanism of food safety chase traceability，Strengthening raw materials breeding、Information about food production and sales is open and transparent，Enhance citizens' understanding and understanding of food production and operating enterprises。again，Third -party evaluation testing and certification agencies should take the initiative to announce the qualified qualification evaluation of relevant food companies、System verification and product quality evaluation level detailed report，Actively accept information supervision and inquiry of citizens，To ensure the authority and independence of third -party institutions。At the same time，Clearly formulate content disclosure of each aspect、Form、Step and corresponding supervision and relief system，Classification of scientific planning，to meet the diversified needs of the public。

2，Establish a scientific and effective food safety risk exchange system。First，The content scope of citizens to participate in risk exchanges can be stipulated from the level of laws bet365 Play online games and regulations、Form、degree and other specific requirements，Make sure relevant rights。Second，Actively use Weibo、WeChat and other network self -media advantages，Use the Internet of Things、Big Data Analysis、New technologies such as artificial intelligence communicate with the public，Build a variety of communication channels to achieve different structural hierarchies、Risk information requirements for different types of audiences，Improve the effectiveness of the exchange of risk information。Last，Accelerate the formulation of risk information exchange guidelines，Provide technical direction guidance for risk exchange practice，Accelerate the formulation of risk information exchange guidelines，Make it more scientific、Reasonable、Effectively promote information exchange work。

third，Optimize multiple mechanisms to improve the willingness and ability of public participation in food safety governance。First，Comprehensively enhance the public self -protection awareness，Guide the public to actively expose illegal behaviors that endanger food safety。Second，Improve the public participation incentive system。Establish and improve public rights protection disclosure economic cost compensation system，Reduce public rights protection and incentive approval process，Improve the reward amount，Improve the public report protection system，Add complaint reporting method。again，Promote the education mechanism of public participation in food safety governance。Add food safety education knowledge to the primary and secondary school curriculum system，"Five advances" of food safety (enter school、Enter the community、Enter the enterprise、Enter the countryside、Enter the family) Join the daily work content and assessment of local governments，Use the network、News、Lecture and other methods，Strengthening food safety related laws and regulations knowledge and education work。Last，Actively guide multi -subject participation in food Bet365 lotto review safety governance。Give full play to consumers、Experts and scholars、Consultation of Volkswagen Media、Self -discipline and supervision functions，Social co -governance to further deepen food safety，Modernization of my country's food safety governance system and governance capabilities。

　(The author is a lecturer in the School of Social and Public Management of Guangdong University of Foreign Trade)