The basic fields of oracle science research are mainly data finishing and compilation of reference books。

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The arrangement and publishing of the data are prerequisite for Oracle research。Oracle bone can be divided into two categories: one is the passing of oracle bones; one is archeological excavation。

The Oracle of Oracle Indexes passed through folk sale。Published by Liu Ye's "Iron Cloud Turtle Turtle" in 1903，This is the first oracle bone record book，It marks the transformation of Oracle from antiques to research information。From the beginning of the 20th century to the 1970s，Individual Oracle Materials of the World is mainly completed by scholars，There are many recordings publishing。

From the beginning of the 20th century to the 1940s，Oracle Bone Records the biggest contribution to Luo Zhenyu，Published "Yin Xu Shu Qi", "Yin Xu Shu Qi Pre -edited", "Yin Xu Shu Qi Continuation", "Yin Xu Shu Qi Jinghua" and other books，Provided a lot of information for the academic community。Another，Wang Guowei、Shang Chengyi、Rong Geng、Sun Haibo、Tang Lan、Guo Moruo also published a large number of oracle bones。Guo Moruo's "Compilation of Ci Tong" and "Yin Qi Bian" adopt a classification system，The compilation of Oracle data is a promotion。

From the 1940s to the 1970s，More scholars invest in the sorting of oracle bone information，Such Bet365 lotto review as Li Danqiu、Chen Banghuai、Yuyu、Li Yaong、Chen Banghuai、Hu Houxuan, etc.。Among them, the most achieved results with Hu Houxuan，He has published "Six Records of Oracle", "New Oracle Collection of Pingjin after the War", "Ninghu New Oracle Collection", "Seeing Oracle Records in the Northern and South after the War of War", "New Oracle Collection of Northern and South" Oracle continues "and other nail bones recorded books。

After entering the 1980s，Oracle data is organized to be based on academic units and collection units，Large recording books are constantly emerging。Editor -in -chief of Guo Moruo、"Oracle Collection" (13 volumes) from editor -in -chief Hu Houxuan's "Collection of Oracle" (13)，Published 41956 tablets selected from the Oracle Poly Oracle，Is a milestone -type oracle bone information book。1999，Peng Bangjiong、Published by the Oracle Collection Editors edited by Xie Ji，Published 13450 sheets passed down。Song Zhenhao's "Oracle Collection Three Editor" has been settled，Includes more than 20,000 pieces of oracle bones，will be published in the near future。

Oracle compiled according to the collection unit is: Song Zhenhao's editor -in -chief "Tibetan Oracle Bone in the Lushun Museum", "Shandong Museum's Tibetan Oracle Bone", "Chongqing Three Gorges Museum Tibetan Oracle Collection", "Russian National Emitash Museum Tibetan Yinxu Oracle Bone"，The National Museum edited "The National Museum Collection Cultural Relics Research Series · Oracle Roll"、濮、Li Zhongshu and Ge Ying will compile "Peking University Bet365 app download Tibetan Oracle Bone"、Shan Yanxiang edited "The Oracle Bone Bone Word of the Palace Museum"、Zhou Zhongbing edited "Research on Orthodox Bone Bone in the Carnegie Museum", etc.。

Oracle information obtained by archeological excavation，It can be divided into two parts in 1949。

From 1928 to 1937，The Institute of History and Language of the Central Academy of Sciences conducted 15 excavations at Yin Ruins，Get more than 20,000 pieces of oracle bones。Select 3942 pieces from the first to 9th excavation of Yin Ruins to the 9th excavation.，Select 9105 films from the 13th to 15th excavations and edited it into "Yin Xu Word · B"。From 1929 to early 1930, the Henan Provincial Government dug oracle 3656 tablets in Yin Ruins，Guan Yanqian selected 800 compilations and compiled as "Yin Xu's text"，Later in 2001, it was compiled by Dong Yujing as "Henan Yuntai Antiques · Oracle Collection"。

After 1949，Yinxu archeology has achieved great results，There are many important oracle discovery，The most important thing is the discovery of 1973 in the south of Xiaotun and 1991 in the Dongdi East of Garden。These two discovers are compiled as "Xiaotun South Digo" and "Yinxu Garden Zhuang East Ground Bone"，Another oracle bone that is scattered is edited as "South Oracle Bone in Zhongcun Village, Yinxu Xiaotun Village"。

The recently published Huang Tianshu editor -in -chief "Oracle Cultivation Ben"，Including the handed down oracle version 70659 tablets，It is currently the most nail bone record book。

Oracle unearthed in Yin Ruins includes all sizes and sizes，A total of about 160,000 pieces。So far，Important information bet365 live casino games has basically been announced。

　Edit of Tools Book

Toolbook compilation is both a summary of the previous research results，Also the cornerstone of the future researching forward。Oracle Tools Book can be roughly divided into glyphs、Catalog、Dictionary、Interpretation、Search、Catalog、Document Seven Category。

1. Ghostics

This type of reference book is mainly to gather Oracle characters，In the early days, Sun Haibo's "Oracle Bone" published in 1934 was represented。，A variety of similar works came out，There is Jin Xiangheng "Continuous Oracle Code"、Shen Jianhua and Cao Jinyan's "Oracle Words"、Liu Zhao's "New Oracle Bone Book"、Li Zongzheng's "Oracle Word Editor"、Han Jiangsu and Shifu Jin's "Oracle Bone Bone Book"、Huang Dekuan's "Character Forms of the Shang Dynasty"、Wang Yunzhi "Oracle Bone Bone Caixing Format Table", etc.。

2． Dictionary class

Oracle Dictionary Tools Book can be divided into two categories: one is a common dictionary; the other is a release dictionary。

(1) Ordinary dictionary

Ordinary dictionary is a common explanation dictionary。Wang Xiang's "Bian Room Yinchi Class" published in 1920 is the first Oracle dictionary。，There is Xu Zhongshu's "Oracle Dictionary"、Maruson's "Yin Xu Oracle Practical Dictionary"、Liu Zhao and Feng Kejian "Common Dictionary of Oracle", etc.。

(2) Collection Dictionary

Ji Shi Dictionary refers to the collection of different test interpretations of the same word，Dictionary of a variety of interpretations。The representative is Li Xiaoding's "Oracle Text Collection Interpretation"、Matsumaru Daoxiong and bet365 best casino games Takashima Qian "Oracle Two -word Release Completion"、In the province "Oracle Word Forest"、He Jingcheng's "Oracle Bone Forest Forest Book", etc.。

3． Dictionary

This type of reference book is mainly a dictionary containing oracle -bone academics and related nouns，For example, Meng Shikai's "Oracle Scholarship Dictionary"、Zhao Cheng's "Oracle Concise Dictionary"、Zhang Jian、Guo Xudong's "Dictionary of Yin Ruins Oracle Scholarship Dictionary", etc.。Another，Zhang Yujin's "Oracle Virtual Ci Dictionary" is a dictionary about Oracle grammar。

4． Interpretation

An interpretation category refers to the work of writing Oracle as a modern text。Editor Yao Xiaosui "Yinxu Oracle Carvings Resignation General Collection" puts "Oracle Collection", "Xiaotun South" and "Tibetan Oracle in the UK".，Also made an interpretation; Chen Lingfu's "The Full Compilation of the Oracle of Oracle of Yin Ruins" also has a copy and interpretation at the same time，expand the scope of the interpretation to the nail bone recording book，Almost all important information。Wang Yuxin、Yang Shengnan's "Oracle Collection Interpretation"，The collection of "Collection" is all of the modern text; Shen Jianhua、Cao Jinyan's "Oracle Bone School Interpretation Collection" includes the original recorded books and other recorded books and the late "Yinxu Garden Zhuang East Land Bone", which are included.，Liney 65,000 pieces of oracle bones。Interpretation Tool Book Information Concentration，can improve the efficiency of usage; at the same time, turn Oracle into current text，It provides convenience Bet365 app download for non -professional oracle scholars to use Oracle。

5． Search class

Retrieval Tools Book is mainly Oracle Index Book。"Comprehensive Category of Yin Ruins" published in 1967，The earliest resignation that included the same word was concentrated，Provided great convenience for researchers。，Yao Xiaosui "Yin Ruins Oracle Capture Class"、Rao Zongyi "Oracle Tong Quan"、Chen Lingfu's "Yinxu Oracle Bone Classification" and other published，greatly improved the retrieval and utilization efficiency of Oracle data。

6. Directory class

Summary existing results are important aspects to grasp the academic situation，Hu Houxuan "Fifty Years of Oracle Theory"、Song Zhenhao's "Centennial Oracle Studies" is a comprehensive statistics of the academic achievements of the corresponding age。Liu Yiman、Guo Zhenlu's "Oracle Book Proposal" selected more than 230 important Oracle books to make a brief introduction。

7. Literature category

Literature Tools Book is a book that compiles the results of oracle scholarship research。Editor -in -chief of Song Zhenhao "Oracle Literature Integration"，Collection of more than 2,400 Oracle research results from 1899-1999; National Library edited "Oracle Research Data Compilation" collected rare early oracle bone records、50 species of research books。

　(The author is the director of the Oracle Research Center of the Chinese History Research Institute、Researcher)