Studies of Bashu Scholars and Dunhuang Study
September 28, 2023 09:21 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 28, 2023 Issue 2745 Author: Fu Junzheng

In the development of a century -old Silk Road and the development of Dunhuang,,Bashu scholars made outstanding contributions。"Bashu Xueren",Refers to Bashu (now Sichuan and Chongqing) scholars and non -Ba Shu scholars working in Bashu。The main content of the research results of Bashu scholars in Dunhuang includes the Dunhuang Writing Scriptures、Dunhuang language、Dunhuang Literature、Archeology、Dunhuang mural、Dunhuang sculpture、Dunhuang Music Dance、Blend of multi -ethnic culture in Northwest China、Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges、Tang Dynasty Tubo Historical Geography、Dunhuang Tibetan literature, etc.。

1927,Northwestern Science Expedition Group, which is composed of Chinese and Swedish scholars,I have conducted a long bet365 Play online games comprehensive inspection of the western region of China,Scientific excavation and investigation of cultural sites along the Silk Road,Collect a large number of specimens、Jane、Stone carvings、murals and various ancient text documents、silk fabrics, etc.,formed a large number of inspection diaries and academic theories,It marks the establishment of the Silk Road in my country。Due to the academic influence of the Northwest Scientific Expedition Team,Sichuan young scholar He Changqun (1903-1973) abandon the original favorite literature、Philosophy and Art,Putting Northwest History、History of Chinese and Western Transportation and Dunhuang Studies as the main direction of their academic research,Become a pioneer in the study of the Bashu scholars' Silk Road and Dunhuang Research。Since then,Follow、More and more Bashu scholars studying Silk Road and Dunhuang Xue。

Let Bashu Xueren resolutely westward,Det in the Silk Road Desert,The guide bet365 Play online games who admires Dunhuang art is the artist Zhang Daqian。In the early 1940s,Zhang Daqian has been copying murals at Mogao Grottoes for nearly three years,Copy murals in the size of more than two hundred amplitude,and in Lanzhou、Chongqing、Chengdu successfully exhibited。Dunhuang mural art has gone out of the desert,shows its artistic value and historical value to the world。Of course,Zhang Daqian is an artist,Not a cultural liberalist,When he is copying murals,I did something to damage the cultural relics,For example, he wrote in "Mogao Grottoes": Cave 20 "Two Washer Wall Pacches,Unde -sed,Occasionally a broken place,Vaguely see the inner layer of Zhu Siran,quite different,Die Wall,Sui Fu Old View。Although the painting has been destroyed when the people are rebuilt,and Fu Caixing Pen,Elite is not lost,Gu Zhi is a famous Tang Tang player。"" But it is undeniable that,His copy has greatly preached the value of bet365 best casino games Dunhuang art。Anti -Japanese War,It is because of some gathering Chongqing、Chengdu、Xi'an、Call for scholars such as Lanzhou and other places,In 1944, the "National" Dunhuang Art Research Institute was formed,Start with a planned research on the protection of Dunhuang cultural relics。The first batch of protectors in Dunhuang cultural relics and grotto mural art researchers are mainly Sichuan youth,They devoted to desert for decades,formed the famous "Sichuan School" in the history of Dunhuang academic。Representative scholars among them,As Duan Wenjie、Shi Weixiang、Ouyang Lin、Sun Ruyi、Li Qiong、Li Yongning、Liu Yuquan ... They dedicated all their energy and life to Dunhuang's career。Former Dean of the Dunhuang Research Institute、Wang Xudong, dean of the Palace Museum, once said: "I have worked for 28 years of Dunhuang Research Institute.,In such a difficult environment in the 1940s, go to Dunhuang,Give up the comfortable bet365 live casino games life of the kingdom of Tianfu,Come to the depths of Gobi,Dedication of their youth、Talent and descendants,So I have deep respect for the people of Sichuan。I see their hard work and for the nation from my predecessors、The spirit of dedication of the country's development。"",Bashu scholars have made significant contributions to the development and construction of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes and the development of Dunhuang Studies。

For more than 40 years of reform and opening up,Bashu becomes a heavy town for the training of Tonghuang academic talents。Bashu Dunhuang scholar represented by Mr. Xiang Chu,Trained a number of academic talents for Dunhuang, China。These younger generations of scholars have academic information in Dunhuang、Pioneering in the field of research、Innovation of the research method,It is advanced than senior scholars,Get important results,Show the new vitality of Bashu Dunhuang learning。The gratifying is,The Bet365 lotto review new generation of Bashu scholars continue to work in the field of Silk Road and Dunhuang academics,Language and Literature in Dunhuang、Dunhuang Buddhism、Dunhuang Tibetan Studies、Tangfan Ancient Road Archeology and other fields have achieved important results,Zhaoshu Silk Road and Dunhuang studies after the study of Dunhuang.。

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