"What kind of security concepts need in the world、How do countries achieve common safety? "At the opening ceremony of the Annual Meeting of the Boao Asia Forum in April 2022，President Xi Jinping issued an era of the era of global security governance in the world's 100 -year -old change.，Put forward global security initiative。February 2023，The Chinese government officially released the "Global Security initiative Concept File" (hereinafter referred to as "Concept File")，Elaborate the core concept and principles of the initiative，Determined the direction of key cooperation and the main platform mechanism，Comprehensive system shows the Chinese plan of global security governance。A surge in political uncertainty and risk in world politics、Enhancement of Great Power Games and Geopolitan Political Competition、Traditional security and non -traditional security threat superimposed、Global security governance deficit continues to expand the background，The proposal of the Chinese scheme has important history、Reality and academic significance，Not only injecting huge energy to maintain world peace and sustainable development，and from specification、The different levels of the system and practice have promoted the innovation of global security governance。

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Global Security Initiative and its "Concept File" promoted standardized innovation in the global security governance field with Chinese solution。The core concept and principles of global security initiative are "six persistence"，Among them, the most innovative is the interpretation of development safety and common safety norms。President Xi Jinping proposed for the first time in 2014、Comprehensive、Cooperation、Sustainable new security concept。Sustainable security emphasizes the healthy interaction of development and security，is the core connotation of development safety。Development security claims to resolve contradictions through economic and social development、Eliminate the root of insecurity and conflict，Pursue sustainable safety。Without sustainable development, there is no sustainable safety，​​Only when the development and security can achieve lasting safety。So，Acting Bet365 lotto review in international and regional cooperation，Through economic and trade、Practical cooperation in infrastructure and industry and other fields actively improve people's livelihood，Continuously narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor，By promoting common development and regional integration process，Promote sustainable safety。"Concept File" reflects the new security concept，Special point in the focus of global security cooperation，To "support countries in climate change、Cooperation of the supply chain industry chain stable and smooth，Accelerate the implementation of the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda，Promote sustainable and safe with sustainable development "。

Common security emphasis on the equality of security and the reasonable and concerned concerns of all parties。"Concept File" systematically explained the "Innsy and Uninvited Principles"。"Principles of Safety and Unlimited" are the concepts proposed by the Cold War to promote the relief of the United States and the Soviet Union，For the first time in 1975, the preface to the "Herbinky Last Protocol"。Since then，"New Europe's Paris Charter" in 1990、Basic documents signed by Russia and NATO in 1997、In 1999, the European Safety Charter adopted by the Owan Organization Istanbul and the preface of Russia and the United States' "Treaty on Further cutting and restricting offensive strategic weapons measures" in 2010, all mentioned this principle。In these files，"Principles of Safety and Unlimited" mainly refer to the security of the security of European countries，No country should seek your own safety at the expense of the security of other countries。China ’s“ Safety and Innstellar Principles ”based on the basic assumptions and value orientation of human destiny based on the community of human destiny，Expand and innovate the existing principles，Show stronger equality、tolerance and equilibrium，Emphasize the inseparable community security structure，Consultation dialogue in international interaction、Take care of each other reasonably to maintain common safety。"Concept File" pointed out，Countries are equal in terms of security interests。The safety here is comprehensive security，Including traditional security，It also includes non -traditional security; security is not an isolated existence，Instead of supporting development，Unlimited; members of the international community enjoy security rights，At the same time, bet365 Play online games it must also bear the corresponding security obligations。"Principles of Safety and Unlimited" proposed by China particularly emphasized to pay attention to、Care and properly solve the reasonable and safe concerns of all parties，Highlight the processing and interoperability of safety。Common security is the practice of all related acts in the international community，Under the background of the increasing deepening of the active body，Individual thinking and atomic thinking cannot resolve safety dilemma、Cracking safety problems，Dialogue negotiation、Adjustment of each other、Take care of each other's interests and concerns，It is a common safety of seeking cooperation and peace。

　　How to achieve common safety

Global Security Initiative and its "Concept File" put forward some positive ideas in the system and architecture construction of global security governance，It is conducive to further improving the global security governance system，Slowst on governance gap。

Global Security Initiative and its "Concept File" attach great importance to regional security governance，Promote the establishment or strengthen regional security architecture，Promote various regions to focus on common goals to carry out safety cooperation。Regional security governance is an important part of global security governance，Regional architecture and mechanism is an important supplement to global mechanisms such as the United Nations，It is a pragmatic and feasible path to eliminate the treatment of deficit。Due to different historical processes in various regions and sub -regions of the world、Geographical conditions and cultural traditions，As a result, although they are in the same world，But actually positioned in different space -time backgrounds and historical coordinates，Therefore, different cognition of security threats，The priority agenda of regional safety cooperation is also different。For example，Climate change has become one of the most important security concerns in Europe，But in many development regions of Asia, Africa and Latin，Eliminate poverty、Solve the food and clothing、Maintaining the sustainable development of the economy and society is still the first concern and priority agenda。Different security concerns and priority agenda make it particularly important to promote and improve the security governance of regions and regions。In this process，Regional background knowledge、The autonomy and energy of the behavior of the regional behavior、Local specifications and practice are highly correlated and important，Bet365 app download Therefore, the behavior of the area of ​​the construction area is dominated and fully participated、The governance structure based on regional background knowledge and social practice is a necessary condition for achieving effective regional safety governance。

"Concept File" attaches importance to the mechanism construction of regional security governance，​​It is proposed that regional security governance can use existing mechanisms，For example, Shanghai Cooperation Organization、BRICS cooperation、Asian mutual collaboration and trust measures meeting、"China+Central Asia"、East Asian cooperation related mechanism、Afghan neighboring foreign minister meeting、African Corner Peace Conference, etc.，You can also establish a new mechanism according to actual needs，For example, promote the establishment of a multilateral dialogue platform for the establishment of the Gulf area。

Middle East security and stability is the key cooperation direction proposed by the global security initiative。"Concept File" calls on the international community to support the Middle East country to strengthen dialogue、Improvement relationship，Promote the construction of a new security architecture in the Middle East，Endogenic forces that strengthen the security of the region，Support regional organizations to play a constructive role。These regional governance initiatives are expected to become an important supplement to global security governance，Support for the construction of global common security。

Global Security Initiative and its "Concept File" encouraging diversified equal participation of global security governance，Call for more dialogue exchange platform，Work together to improve security governance capabilities。"Concept File" proposes to hold a high -level global security initiative in a timely manner，Promote intergovernmental dialogue; encourage the creation of the Global Security Forum，Make governments from various countries、International Organization、Think Tank、Social organizations and other diversified behaviors can exert their respective advantages，Participate in the process of global security governance。For anti -terrorism、Transnational crime、Network、Biological、Emerging Technology、Safety challenges in emerging fields and emerging fields，"Concept File" proposes to build more international exchange and cooperation platforms and mechanisms，Encourage countries to conclude or participate in relevant international treaties、Convention or Agreement，or make an institutional Bet365 app download arrangement，Determine the rights and obligations of each participant。To achieve equal participation regions and global security governance in order to realize all parties，Global Security Initiative special emphasis on governance capacity building，Especially the ability of developing countries to participate in global security governance in key areas，Work together to improve non -traditional security governance capabilities，Fund construction was proposed、Training and training、Personal exchange and other solutions。For example，For the joint crackdown on cross -border crimes, "actively carry out law enforcement cooperation on the basis of respecting the sovereignty of various countries，Jointly improve the level of law enforcement capabilities and security governance "" support the establishment of a global training system，Training for developing countries more to adapt to law enforcement officers who adapt to maintaining their own safety "。

　China's positioning and responsibility

Actively participating in and leading the reform of the global governance system is an important part of the diplomacy of a major country with Chinese characteristics in the new era。In the field of global security governance，China's positioning is a responsible country that is responsible for world peace and global security.。

As a responsible big country，China emphasizes adherence to real multilateralism，Firmly maintain the international system with the United Nations as the core and international order based on international law。China firmly supports the United Nations to play a core role in global security governance，Support the conflict prevention and peaceful construction of the United Nations，It means that it will further play the role of the Secretary -General of China -United Nations Peace and Development Fund Peace and Safety Sub -Fund，Support the United Nations to play a greater role in global security affairs，Support the United Nations to improve the ability of peacekeeping operations to perform authorization capabilities，Support to provide financial resources support for related peacekeeping construction and actions。

As a responsible big country，China supports various regions to respond to tradition and non -traditional security threats，Support regional countries to carry out security dialogue and cooperation，and according to the specific situation in different regions，Put forward targeted regional safety governance concepts。In the Micong River Sub bet365 Play online games -area，Put forward the use of Lanmei Cooperation Special Fund to carry out project cooperation，Efforts to create a global security initiative experimental area。Lanmei cooperation is long -term goal to build a more close community of peace and prosperity for the establishment of a closer -oriented destiny for peace and prosperity，Safety governance cooperation focuses on non -traditional security threats，Main cooperation areas include food safety、Energy Security、Financial Security、Ecological Security、Public sanitation security and supply chain industry chain security, etc.。In Africa，China proposed and promoted the implementation of the "concept of peaceful development of Africa"，Actively build a cooperation demonstration project。This idea advocates comprehensive policy to deal with the safety of Africa's horn、Development and governance triple challenges，1 is to strengthen the dialogue in the domain，Equality negotiation，Build a consensus，overcome safety challenges; second, through railway infrastructure construction and coast development，Form the "two -axis+cross -strait" development framework，Build an industrial economic belt，Improve independent development ability，Overcoming development challenges; third, supporting regional countries to explore the development path that is in line with its own national conditions，Overcoming governance challenges。

As a member of the responsible country and developing countries，China attaches importance to and supports developing countries' ability to build global security issues。"Concept File" proposed，China is willing to provide 5,000 training and training places to global developing countries in the next 5 years to cultivate professional talents，Commonly dealing with global security issues。For the Pacific Island Country in climate change、Safety concerns in the fields of natural disasters and public health，China expressed willingness to increase the provision of supplies、Funds and talent support，Help the island country to improve the ability to respond to non -traditional security threats。China will also promote global counter -terrorism resources to further tilt to developing countries，Strengthen the construction of anti -terrorism capabilities in developing countries; actively carry out international cooperation and assistance of humanitarian minesweeper，Provide more bet365 Play online games help that can be used for thunderous countries。

The international situation and the tradition of complex interweaving in the face of the world's centuries -old change in the world's unreasonable changes and non -traditional security threats，Global Security Initiative and the proposal of its "Concept File"，It is an important measure for China to promote the establishment of a fair and reasonable global security governance system。China proposes a series of pragmatic and feasible innovative norms and system construction initiatives，and actively assume the responsibility of the great country，Help developing countries improve security governance capabilities，Add confidence to global uncertainty and security risks，To eliminate the treatment deficit、Promoting the construction of universal security and sustainable safety has made real contributions。

(The author is a professor at the School of International Relations at the University of International Business and Trade)