China’s solution to global bet365 horse racing odds governance
September 28, 2023 09:39 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2745, September 28, 2023 Author: Wei Ling

"What kind of bet365 horse racing odds concept does the world need、How countries can achieve common bet365 horse racing odds?”At the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference in April 2022,President Xi Jinping raises questions of the times on global bet365 horse racing odds governance in the face of major changes unseen in the world in a century,Proposed Global bet365 horse racing odds Initiative。February 2023,The Chinese government officially released the "Global bet365 horse racing odds Initiative Concept Paper" (hereinafter referred to as the "Concept Paper"),Explains the core concepts and principles of the initiative,Determined key cooperation directions and main platform mechanisms,Comprehensive and systematic demonstration of China’s solution to global bet365 horse racing odds governance。Surge in political uncertainty and risks in the world、Great power game and geopolitical competition intensify、Overlay of traditional bet365 horse racing odds and non-traditional bet365 horse racing odds threats、In the context of an era in which the global bet365 horse racing odds governance deficit continues to expand,The proposal of China’s plan has important history、Practical and academic significance,Not only has injected tremendous energy into maintaining world peace and sustainable development,And from the specification、Different levels of institutions and practices promote innovation in global bet365 horse racing odds governance。

  What kind of bet365 horse racing odds concept does the world need

The Global bet365 horse racing odds Initiative and its "Concept Paper" promote normative innovation in the field of global bet365 horse racing odds governance with China's solution。The core concepts and principles of the Global bet365 horse racing odds Initiative are “Six Persistences”,The most innovative of these is the interpretation of development bet365 horse racing odds and common bet365 horse racing odds norms。In 2014, President Xi Jinping first proposed joint development、Comprehensive、Cooperation、A sustainable new bet365 horse racing odds concept。Sustainable bet365 horse racing odds emphasizes the positive interaction between development and bet365 horse racing odds,Is the core connotation of development bet365 horse racing odds。Developing bet365 horse racing odds advocates resolving conflicts through economic and social development、Eliminate the causes of insecurity and conflict,Pursuing sustainable bet365 horse racing odds。Without sustainable development, there is no sustainable bet365 horse racing odds,Only by paying equal attention to development and bet365 horse racing odds can lasting bet365 horse racing odds be achieved。Therefore,Prioritize the development agenda in international and regional cooperation,Through economic and trade、Pragmatic cooperation in infrastructure, industry and other fields actively improves people’s livelihood,Continuously narrowing the gap between rich and poor,By promoting common development and regional integration processes,Promote sustainable bet365 horse racing odds。The "Concept Paper" embodies the new bet365 horse racing odds concept,Specially pointed out in the key directions of global bet365 horse racing odds cooperation,To "support countries in climate change、Cooperation in the fields of stable and smooth supply chain and industrial chain,Accelerate the implementation of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,Promote sustainable bet365 horse racing odds through sustainable development”。

Common bet365 horse racing odds emphasizes the equality of bet365 horse racing odds and consideration of the reasonable bet365 horse racing odds concerns of all parties。The "Concept Paper" systematically elaborates on the "Principle of Indivisibility of bet365 horse racing odds"。The "principle of indivisible bet365 horse racing odds" was a concept proposed during the Cold War to promote détente between the United States and the Soviet Union,First appeared in the Preamble to the Helsinki Final Protocol in 1975。Afterwards,The Paris Charter for a New Europe in 1990、Basic Document on Mutual Relations signed between Russia and NATO in 1997、This principle is mentioned in documents such as the "European bet365 horse racing odds Charter" adopted by the OSCE Istanbul in 1999 and the preamble of the 2010 Russian-US "Treaty on Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms"。In these files,The "principle of indivisible bet365 horse racing odds" mainly refers to the fact that the bet365 horse racing odds of European countries is closely related,No country should seek its own bet365 horse racing odds at the expense of the bet365 horse racing odds of other countries。China’s “indivisible principle of bet365 horse racing odds” is based on the basic assumptions and value orientation of a community with a shared future for mankind,Expanding and innovating existing principles,Shows greater equality、Inclusiveness and Balance,Emphasis on the indivisible community bet365 horse racing odds structure,Pay more attention to consultation and dialogue in international interactions、The process of accommodating each other’s legitimate concerns to maintain common bet365 horse racing odds。The "Concept Paper" states,All countries are equal in terms of bet365 horse racing odds interests。The bet365 horse racing odds here is comprehensive bet365 horse racing odds,Including traditional bet365 horse racing odds,Also includes non-traditional bet365 horse racing odds;bet365 horse racing odds does not exist in isolation,But it supports each other with development,Indivisible;Members of the international community enjoy the right to bet365 horse racing odds,At the same time, you must also bear corresponding safety obligations。The "indivisible principle of bet365 horse racing odds" proposed by China is particularly emphasized and must be paid attention to、Care for and properly resolve the reasonable bet365 horse racing odds concerns of all parties,Highlights the process and interdependence of bet365 horse racing odds。Common bet365 horse racing odds is a practice that all relevant actors in the international community participate in,In the context of an era in which all actors are increasingly interdependent,Individual thinking and atomic thinking cannot resolve the bet365 horse racing odds dilemma、Cracking bet365 horse racing odds problems,Dialogue and negotiation、Mutual adjustment、Looking after each other’s interests and concerns,It is the way to seek common bet365 horse racing odds for cooperation and peace。

  How countries can achieve common bet365 horse racing odds

The Global bet365 horse racing odds Initiative and its “Concept Paper” put forward some positive ideas in terms of the establishment of systems and structures for global bet365 horse racing odds governance,Conducive to further improving the global bet365 horse racing odds governance system,Bridging the governance gap。

The Global bet365 horse racing odds Initiative and its Concept Paper attach great importance to regional bet365 horse racing odds governance,Advocate to establish or strengthen regional bet365 horse racing odds architecture,Promote bet365 horse racing odds cooperation in all regions by focusing on common goals。Regional bet365 horse racing odds governance is an important part of global bet365 horse racing odds governance,Regional structures and mechanisms are important supplements to global mechanisms such as the United Nations,Is a pragmatic and feasible way to eliminate governance deficit。Due to different historical processes in various regions and sub-regions of the world、Geographical conditions and cultural traditions,Cause they are in the same world,But it is actually located in different time and space backgrounds and historical coordinates,Thus different perceptions of bet365 horse racing odds threats,The priority agendas of regional bet365 horse racing odds cooperation are also different。For example,Climate change has become one of the most significant bet365 horse racing odds concerns in Europe,But in many developing areas in Asia, Africa and Latin America,Eliminate poverty、Solve food and clothing、Maintaining sustainable economic and social development remains the primary concern and priority agenda。Differences in bet365 horse racing odds concerns and priority agendas make it particularly important to promote and improve regional and sub-regional bet365 horse racing odds governance。And in this process,Regional background knowledge、The autonomy and initiative of regional actors、Local norms and practices are highly relevant and important,Thus building regional actor leadership and full participation、A governance structure based on regional background knowledge and social practice is a necessary condition for achieving effective regional bet365 horse racing odds governance。

"Concept Paper" attaches great importance to the establishment of mechanisms for regional bet365 horse racing odds governance,Proposed that regional bet365 horse racing odds governance can make use of existing mechanisms,For example, Shanghai Cooperation Organization、BRICS Cooperation、Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia、“China + Five Central Asian Countries”、Related mechanisms for East Asia cooperation、Meeting of Foreign Ministers of Afghanistan’s Neighboring Countries、Horn of Africa Peace Conference, etc.,New mechanisms can also be established according to actual needs,For example, promoting the establishment of a multilateral dialogue platform in the Gulf region, etc.。

bet365 horse racing odds and stability in the Middle East is a key cooperation direction proposed by the Global bet365 horse racing odds Initiative。The "Concept Paper" calls on the international community to support Middle East countries in strengthening dialogue、Improve relationships,Advocating the construction of a new bet365 horse racing odds architecture in the Middle East,Strengthen the endogenous forces that maintain regional bet365 horse racing odds,Support regional organizations to play a constructive role。These regional governance initiatives are expected to become an important complement to global bet365 horse racing odds governance,Providing assistance to build global common bet365 horse racing odds。

The Global bet365 horse racing odds Initiative and its Concept Paper encourage diverse and equal participation in global bet365 horse racing odds governance,Calling for the establishment of more dialogue and exchange platforms,Work together to improve bet365 horse racing odds governance capabilities。The "Concept Paper" proposes that high-level events of the Global bet365 horse racing odds Initiative will be held in due course,Promote intergovernmental dialogue;Encourage the creation of a global bet365 horse racing odds forum,Enable governments、International Organization、Think Tank、Diverse actors such as social organizations can all leverage their respective strengths,Participate in the process of global bet365 horse racing odds governance。For counter-terrorism、Transnational crime、Network、Bio、Emerging Technology、bet365 horse racing odds challenges in key and emerging fields such as outer space,The "Concept Paper" proposes that more international exchange and cooperation platforms and mechanisms should be built,Encourage countries to conclude or join relevant international treaties、Convention or Agreement,Or make institutional arrangements,Clear the rights and obligations of each participant。To achieve equal participation of all parties in regional and global bet365 horse racing odds governance,Global bet365 horse racing odds Initiative places special emphasis on governance capacity building,Especially the ability of developing countries to participate in global bet365 horse racing odds governance in key areas,Jointly improve non-traditional bet365 horse racing odds governance capabilities,Proposed fund construction、Training、Various plans such as personnel exchange。For example,Proposed to “actively carry out law enforcement cooperation on the basis of respecting the sovereignty of each country” to jointly combat transnational crimes,Jointly improve law enforcement capabilities and bet365 horse racing odds governance levels" "Support the establishment of a global training system,Train more law enforcement personnel for developing countries to meet the needs of maintaining their own bet365 horse racing odds, etc.。

 China’s positioning and responsibilities

Actively participating in and leading the reform of the global governance system is an important part of major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics in the new era。In the field of global bet365 horse racing odds governance,China is positioned as a responsible major country that actively contributes to world peace and global bet365 horse racing odds。

As a responsible major country,China emphasizes its commitment to true multilateralism,Resolutely safeguard the international system with the United Nations at its core and the international order based on international law。China firmly supports the United Nations in playing a central role in global bet365 horse racing odds governance,Support the United Nations’ conflict prevention, peacekeeping and peacebuilding efforts,Expressed that it will further play the role of the China-United Nations Peace and Development Fund Secretary-General’s Peace and bet365 horse racing odds Sub-Fund,Support the United Nations to play a greater role in global bet365 horse racing odds affairs,Support the United Nations to improve the ability of peacekeeping operations to fulfill their mandates,Support the provision of financial resources for relevant peacekeeping and peacebuilding operations。

As a responsible major country,China supports the efforts of various regions to deal with traditional and non-traditional bet365 horse racing odds threats,Support regional countries to carry out bet365 horse racing odds dialogue and cooperation,And based on the specific conditions of different regions,Proposed a targeted regional bet365 horse racing odds governance concept。In the Greater Mekong Subregion,Proposed to use the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Special Fund to carry out project cooperation,Strive to build a global bet365 horse racing odds initiative experimental zone。Lancang-Mekong cooperation has the long-term goal of building a closer community with a shared future for peace and prosperity,bet365 horse racing odds governance cooperation focuses on non-traditional bet365 horse racing odds threats,Main areas of cooperation include food bet365 horse racing odds、Energy bet365 horse racing odds、Financial bet365 horse racing odds、Ecological bet365 horse racing odds、Public health bet365 horse racing odds and supply chain industry chain bet365 horse racing odds, etc.。In Africa,China proposed and promoted the implementation of the “Peaceful Development Concept of the Horn of Africa”,Actively create cooperation demonstration projects。This concept advocates a comprehensive approach to the bet365 horse racing odds of the Horn of Africa、Triple Challenges of Development and Governance,First, strengthen intra-regional dialogue,Equal consultation,Building consensus,Overcoming bet365 horse racing odds Challenges;The second is through railway infrastructure construction and coastal development,Formation of the “Two Axis + Cross-Strait” development framework,Building an industrial economic belt,Improve independent development capabilities,Overcoming Development Challenges;The third is to support regional countries in exploring development paths that suit their own national conditions,Overcoming governance challenges。

As a responsible major country and a member of developing countries,China attaches great importance to and supports the capacity building of developing countries to deal with global bet365 horse racing odds issues。Proposed by "Concept Paper",In the next five years, China is willing to provide 5,000 training places to developing countries around the world to cultivate professional talents,Coping with global bet365 horse racing odds issues。In response to climate change in Pacific island countries、Safety concerns in areas such as natural disasters and public health,China expresses its willingness to increase the supply of supplies、Funding and talent support,Helping island countries improve their ability to deal with non-traditional bet365 horse racing odds threats。China will also promote global anti-terrorism resources to further tilt towards developing countries,Strengthening counter-terrorism capacity building in developing countries;Actively carry out international cooperation and assistance in humanitarian mine clearance,Provide more help within our ability to mine-affected countries。

Facing the profoundly evolving international situation and complex intertwined traditional and non-traditional bet365 horse racing odds threats in the face of the world's greatest changes unseen in a century,Proposition of the Global bet365 horse racing odds Initiative and its Concept Paper,This is an important measure taken by China to promote the establishment of a fair and reasonable global bet365 horse racing odds governance system。China has proposed a series of pragmatic and feasible innovative norms and system building initiatives,And actively assume the responsibilities of a major country,Helping developing countries improve their bet365 horse racing odds governance capabilities,Increases confidence in the global response to uncertainty and bet365 horse racing odds risks,To eliminate governance deficit、Making tangible contributions to promoting universal bet365 horse racing odds and sustainable bet365 horse racing odds。

(The author is a professor at the School of International Relations, University of International Business and Economics)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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