In the history of international relations,Yalta system is an international system that has a great influence on the situation of peace and war today,And there has been no international system named after the name of the place name。but,The understanding of the Yalta system is quite controversial,Some people say that it disintegrates after the disintegration of the Soviet Union,Some people say that the current international system is still the Yalta system。The reason why this is so,Mainly because the Yalta system does have two sides: on the one hand,It is the same as the previous international system,It is the product of the politics of great powers,It is bound to change with the comparison of the power of the country and the changes in the world structure; on the other hand,,It laid the foundation for the creation of the United Nations,and the United Nations is a pioneering agency in the history of international relations,It is a leap with qualitative degeneration with the international system。The focus of controversy in the academic community is how to accurately define the Yalta system。
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Meeting at the Yalta meeting is Mei、Su、British Three Kingdoms leaders。Three giants have decided many issues involving the major interests involved in other countries after the war。For example,The "Far East Problem" is exchanged for the interests of China in exchange for bet365 live casino games the Soviet Union to send troops to fight against Japan in Northeast China after the end of the European war。Even more like this in European affairs,The United States and Britain and the Soviet Union actually delineated the sphere of influence between the two sides in Europe and even the territorial border of some countries。This approach is no different from the acting of several international systems in the previous international system。
When several international systems formed in the past,Although it also has the original intention of maintaining world peace,But in fact, it failed to effectively prevent war。For the Versailles -Washington System after the First World War,It only exists for about 20 years,It was ends by a larger World War to announce。The reason why this is so,It is because of the participating in the formation of the relevant international system, the capital of the relevant international system pursues the political thinking of power,I hope to use international rules to restrain other countries,Especially strategic competitors。So,Once the system depends on the existing power balance, the balance of power is broken,This system is also difficult to succeed,The Yalta system is the same。With the end of the Cold War,The Yalta system is also considered to lose the foundation of existence。
The Yarta system as a global political arrangement
Compared with the previous international systems,The Yalta system also has another side,That is the creation of the United Nations and the international political order with it as the core。Although many previous anti -fascist alliance Bet365 app download international conferences also involve UN issues,But the Yalta meeting officially finalized the United Nations matters and started to start the creation of the agenda,The United Nations order has not died with the disintegration of the Soviet Union。In this sense,,Yalta system still exists,A new system that has been recognized and has a fixed name has not appeared。In fact,The disintegration of the Soviet Union is just "ending" the bipolar confrontation pattern in the Yalta system,The international order in the system is not ended。The situation where this international pattern is separated from international order,Mainly because the polar pattern ended in a peaceful way,This is closely related to the existence of the United Nations order。It is because of the existence of the United Nations order,plus the nuclear destruction threat brought by nuclear weapons,Peace and development have gradually become the theme of the times,The two major political and military groups in the United States and the Soviet Union did not upgrade the Cold War into a hot war。
At the same time,The United Nations order has greatly promoted the development of national liberation movement。Those countries that have achieved national independence after anti -colonial struggle are basically accepted by the United Nations as members,Its territorial sovereignty is maintained by the United Nations。The climax of the national liberation movement after World War II is a major event in international politics,Nearly 80%of human beings and more than 70%of the members of the United Nations bet365 best casino games today,It laid politics for the current century -long change in the world、Economic and cultural foundation。
In addition,Cleaning fascism and militarism is another contribution of the Yalta system。In a certain sense,,World War III was a ideological war,It is a communism and liberalism to fight against fascism、War of the militarism。Yalta Conference clearly punish war criminals and eradicate extremes such as fascism and militarism、Evil ideology,It provides a legal basis for the relevant practice of the international community since then。It is under the Yarta system,The international community work together to suppress fascism、Militaryism resurrection has achieved obvious results,The people of the world basically exempt from threats of this extreme ideology。
Re -examine the Yalta system
Explanation literally,The so -called Yalta system is the post -World War II international political pattern and order established at the Conference of Yalta,That is the international system。From this definition,,The Yalta system still exists。I believe that the Yalta system ends with the disintegration of the Soviet Union,Mainly in the narrow understanding of the Yalta system,regarding it as a system for the Cold War confrontation of the United States and the Soviet Union,is the product of the bipolar pattern。Not to mention this understanding and definition does not take into account the United Nations order、National Liberation Movement and eliminating more profound content of fascism and militarism,From the perspective of the great country's bet365 live casino games politics,This definition is not rigorous enough。One,Cold War began in 1947,Sign "Truman Declaration" as a sign。and the previous two years of time,There are many interaction and cooperation in the United States and Britain and the Soviet Union。Typical examples are,Mei、Su、Ying、Middle、French five countries In order to deal with some problems in some European defeat countries,After two years of negotiations, signed on September 15, 1947 and took effect on the "Five Kingdoms"。According to Roosevelt’s original intention,The United States and Britain will jointly maintain peace with the Soviet Union and build a new international order。Not only that,China and France are also considered the same beauty、Su、"World Police" with almost the same status。It was just that the United States and Britain and the Soviet Union contradictions were intensified,Especially malignant interaction,The two sides only went to the Cold War to confront,The Yalta system is not directly related to the Cold War。Its two,At the Yalta meeting,The United Kingdom is not the vassal of the United States,but an independent character,Just the United States and Britain based on common ideology、Value and religious culture is closer to many issues.。Actually,There are also deep contradictions between the United States and Britain,Just in the early days after World War II,British and Soviet contradictions surpass British and American contradictions,plus the obvious decline in Britain's strength,Make Britain's strategic choice of "United States and the Soviet Union",bet365 best casino games As a pioneer of the Su Cold War。Promote the "Truman Declaration" from Churchill's "Fulton Speech",Plan to land in Western Europe in Marshall,Create it to NATO,Britain has played an irreplaceable important role。Its three,Although Europe is the main battlefield of the Cold War,but not the only battlefield,Two hot battles with the Cold War as the background occur in Asia。
This can be seen,regarding the Yalta system as the US -Soviet Cold War confrontation system is a serious logical defect。After the disintegration of the Soviet Union,Because Huayo is dissolved,Russia wanted to move closer to the West,Join the European "Big Family"。This has caused people, especially Western countries to end in Europe.、The illusion of "ending" from the Yalta system。This time,This time,Yalta system is just "dormant" in Europe,instead of dying。With the deterioration of Russian relations with the West,The Yalta system "recovers" again。So,Binding the Yalta system with the US -Soviet Cold War,It is very unfair to let the Yalta system be the cold war back pot。If you look at the Yarta system from the perspective of the great country,It can only define it as a system for competition after World War II。
Of course,From the perspective of evolution of world peace and international systems,Yalta system "recovers" in Europe is not a good thing,It will prompt people to pay attention to its ugly side。Even from the definition of a broad sense,Given that the process and method of formation are with the trend of international relations such as international bet365 live casino games relations,"Yalta System" should not be continued to express today's international system。
(the author is a professor at the International Strategic Research Institute of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National Academy of Administration)
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