Liu Yong's "Movement Collection" is a classic in the history of the word，This has become a consensus today。But the formation period of its classic status，Some people think it was in the Song Dynasty，According to "Everyone with well water drinks，The spread of the spread of the singing "(" Summer Record "Volume 3)，and Su Shi asked the challenge attitude exposed when "My Words Big Liu Ci" ("Blowing Sword Continuing Record")。But，The Song of the Song Dynasty is more of the willow "Although the rhythm，Under the Words Dust "(" Sanxi Fishing Hidden Cluster "post -volume three -three)、"Shallow near humble，self -containing one ...，Although the village is off the village，Nominity of sound "(" Bi Chi Manzhi "Volume 2) Such a negative comment。It can be seen that the literati of the Song Dynasty positioned Liu Ci as a widely circulating popular lyrics，can be regarded as a "folk classic"。Since then, the word circles have been criticizing the vulgar rhetoric of Liu Ci，Degraded more than。But from the Changzhou word faction of the late Qing Dynasty，The evaluation of Liu Ci is getting higher and higher，Especially Feng Yan、Chen Rui、Zheng Wenzheng、Cai Songyun and other batch of poetry scholars，Give the supreme evaluation of Liu Ci，I believe that Liu Ci is "from the second master of the southern Tang Dynasty and the middle of the middle，The Righteousness of the Words "(" The Words of the Daheshan ");，Its source is also "all from Liu Ji，Pen for his writing love，Pure Tuantian Family Law "(" Ke Ting Ci theory ")。In this wave of classic waves of Liu Ci，Miao Quansun、Zhu Zu Mou、Zheng Wenyi and others played a vital role in the collation of "Molicism Collection"，This is not only the literature basis published by the poets in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China，It is also an important support for Liu Ci from "folk classics" to "literary classics"。

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Although the "Movement Collection" has been carved in the Northern Song Dynasty，but it is in Yuan、In the Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty, they were selected for、The form of the manuscript is passed on。Before the late Qing Dynasty，The "Movement Collection" is engraved with only the "Sixty Family Words of the Song Dynasty" from the Jingshen of the Mingren Mao Jin。Many errors in this version，until the 27th year of Guangxu (1901)，Tibetan bookmaker Wu Chongzheng engraved "Shan Zuo Ren Words"，Nine kinds of Songs Collection of Songs，Only then published this episode。

Wu Chongye's "Movement Collection" engraved with the meaning of the "Movement Collection" is meaningless，but caused Miao Quansun、bet365 Play online games Cao Yuanzhong、The collation enthusiasm of Zheng Wenzheng and others。According to the Diary of the Elderly Elderly，Miao Quansun from February 27th to September of the following year，Always collating "Molica Collection"。Miaoshi school also wrote a postscript，It can be seen that he first uses the manuscript of the Ming Dynasty、Choose the book and the rhythm of the early Qing Dynasty to classify the Liu Ci and compile，Class survey involves different texts、Elimination of words and other aspects，Written a volume of "Classification"; Later，Miao Quansun will make up it into "Classification"，Parallel of the Song Dynasty Catalog in the front。Guangxu 28 years，Miao Quansun ordered his disciple Cao Yuanzhong to continue to edit the magic，Take "Yangchun Baixue", "Meiyuan", "Quanfang Preparation Ancestors", "Ci Lifting", to make up for school，Cao's volume of "Supplement" was written，Combined with Nai Shi "Printing" together and printed alone。Later, when the "Shanzuo Ren" was carved，"Classification" and "Replenishment" were attached to the "Maste Collection"，Finally finished。

in Miao、Cao Shifu's classic survey of Liu Liu，Zheng Wenzheng is also vigorously approved the "Movement Collection"，The bottom book used is the first printed book of Wu Chongye's carved copy。According to Zheng's approval time，It can be seen，Always approved "Molica Collection"，Can be described as a school again。Another collateral master Zhu Zumou，During the compilation of "Strong Village Series", the "Movement Collection" also conducted a detailed survey，He has a post postal post behind the school，Explain that the original book used is the banknotebook of labor rights (Xun Qing)。This banknotes from Mao Tao (Ax) Schoolbian，And Mao's is based on the Song Dynasty and Zhou、Sun's two banknotes this school。Although Zhu Zulou did not adopt the "Mascies Collection" carved by Wu Chongye as the bottom，But in the collation, it is recorded、Cao two people a lot of schools，Frequent words such as "Quoting from Miao School" and other discourse。1917，"Strong Village Series" preliminary published，Zheng Wenzheng、Xia Jingguan and others to approve school，Zhu Zulou adopted the opinion of Xia Jingguan during the "Mascies Collection"，The school language of "From the Xia Xun School"。1989，Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House Photo published the third school supplement of the 1922 "Strong Village Series"，Among them, "Molica Collection" retains Xia Jingguan's eyebrow batch、Posts and Circle，Words involved、Ci Yun、Law、Sentence methods and appreciation multiple levels，This edition of "Molica Collection" can be called a collection in the history of Liu Classic。

Except Miao、Cao、Zheng、Zhu and others，Wang Guowei bet365 Play online games has also been committed to collation of "Movement Collection"。Midsummer in 1909，Wang Guowei borrowed labor rights from Wu Changzhang (Bo Wan) to handle the three volumes of "Molicism Collection"，Copy first recording，Clamping with a copy of the manuscript。One day after the Dragon Boat Festival，Wang wrote a criticism: "You have obtained Mei Yujin manuscript，An old manuscript hidden in Jiang Xiangquan。Mei Copy between this moment with the school Songben，Jiang Qiao is very ancient and lacks too much，Erben Ben Ben Bo Wan She character。Monthly transferred to the fake man of Fu Fu, the messenger also。One day of the Dragon Boat Festival，Mei Yuchu，Between several cases，There are moisturizing，It's rare in the north。"" ("Notes on Earth") These criticisms of these schools，Later, together with "Valley Words Class Survey", he was combined by Luo Zhenchang's daughter Luozhuang as "Notes on the Earth"，Published in the 10th Volume 10 of the National Peiping Library (February 1936)。

The collation enthusiasm for the collation of "Molicism" in the early Qing Dynasty people，May be second only to the dream window words，This large -scale collation activity not only promotes the climax of Liu Ci，It has also promoted the constructing of poly exchanges and words in the early Qing people。

　The reasons for the collation "Movement"

There are so many famous masters in the early Qing Dynasty who are keen on collation of "Movement"，This is not seen in the history of Liu Ci，The reason is worth a summary。

First，From the perspective of learning lyrics，Late Qing people's primary words need a complete "Movement Collection"。The Words of the Words of the Late Qing Dynasty are dominated by Changzhou Words，Although the theory of phrases of often sent is beyond the flow，But "Ask Tu Bishan，Dream Window、Jiaxuan，The study path of the study of the words of the study of the words of the "Four Songs of the Song") is too high，Beginners are not easy to enter。Starting from the Song Dynasty，There is "Learning Poetry Du Poems，Xue Words Studying Liu Ci "(" Gui Er Ji ") said，The reason is the Liu Ci "The Rhythm is very associated，Sentences are also good "(" Lefu Finger ")。For Qing people who want to learn lyrics，The "Maste Collection" that pays attention to the rhythm and syntax is the ideal entry textbook。But，yuan、Ming two generations until the middle of the Qing Dynasty，"Movement Collection" has not been well sorted out，As a result, the four -storey court ministers issued "Song of Song Ci to the Today，However, this episode is the most incomplete "(" The General Metropolitan "Volume 198)。So，Classification of "Molicism" has become an important task for the late Qing Dynasty.。

Second，From the perspective of the development of words，Late Qing Ci Xue began to re -establish Liu Yong's historical Bet365 lotto review status，This also requires a complete "Movement Collection" as the basis of the literature。The evaluation of Liu Yong in the history of poetry has been degraded more than，But starting from Changpai，Evaluation of Liu Yong is becoming more positive，More importantly，Changpai poets began to investigate Liu Yong from the ethical history of the Southern Tang Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty.，Reveal his important role in the evolution of the word，Ru Song Xiangfeng pointed out: "The word has been after the Southern Tang Dynasty，But there are small orders。Its slow word covers in the Song Renzong Dynasty ... 耆 耆 俚，Liu Lianfang Qu，Then I do my best to collect and vulgar language，Incorrectly，For the trick of the trick。Living listening for a while，Flowing Quartet。Later Dongpo、Shao You、Valley Period，It has been done one after another，Slow words Sui Sheng。"" ("Lefu Yu Lun") Whether Liu Yong is the pioneer of slow words，You need to use the complete "Molica Collection" to prove，Otherwise, there will only be a different lawsuit，Each says each word。Therefore, the polygers who are often sent and close to Changpai will start a large -scale collation of "Mascies" in the early Qing Dynasty，Prove your point of view with it。

Last，From the composition of the words of the early Qing Dynasty,，Word collection collation has become a special study，The collation of "Molicism Collection" naturally becomes the meaning of the topic。There are few people who have carried out the "Molica Collection" before，An important reason is that it is more difficult，As Miao Quansun said: "The Song of the Song Dynasty is settled by the school，and Liu Ci is the most。"" ("Molician Collection School Post") But from Wang Pengyun to Zhu Zumou，The style of the collation of the word collection gradually matures in practice，experience is also increasing，These have laid a good foundation for the collation of "Molicism Collection"。When the word collection is a scientific time, it becomes a learning，Scholars naturally devoted themselves to them，This directly promotes the collation and collation of a group of Song people such as "Molicism"，The collation and collation of these collections of words also strongly support the establishment and development of the classification of word collection。

　　Classic effect of collation of "Molica Collection"

Large -scale collation of the "Molic Collection" in the early Qing Dynasty people in the late Qing Dynasty，directly promoted the classic process of Liu Ci，This can be inspected from three aspects。

First，"Molica Collection" has completed the condensation from singing to text after many collation，Realized the spread of Liu Ci in the early Qing Dynasty in the form of literary texts。In the Song Dynasty, "Everyone with well water drinking office，In the Song Dynasty, "Everyone with well water drinking office，Mainly because bet365 live casino games of the singer's "Yan Sing" and Liu Ci "Beauty Listening"，But in the Qing Dynasty, it has become a case of case literature，Liu Ci must have a complete text，can we get spread in the poet。Zheng Wenyi believes that the important reason for the readers of "Mastery Collection" is "the essence of the world without goodness" ("The Words of the Daheshan")，No reason。passing Miao、Cao、Zheng、Repeated collation of Zhu and others，"Movement Collection" finally has a perfect book，Whether it is a willow or a willow，There are literature basis。Paiguang Sheng proposed: "The Saint Mo Sheng of the Ci Ah Yu Liu、Week，"Movement" and "Halal" complete works are。"" ("Draft of the Culture Ci A") The meaning of the words is cloud，Liu Yong、Is Zhou Bangyan the holy of the poet，You can read "Movement Collection" and "Halal"。It can be said，The complete "Movement Collection" was given the Qi Guangsheng to praise Liu Yong's confidence。The "Maste Collection" after the collation has the necessary conditions for text dissemination，This is also the case where the literature is based on "publishing -reading" as the main communication method，Important foundation for classicization。

Second，Detailed school reading makes the artistic traits of Liu Ci be deeply excavated，This is an important part of Liu Ci to achieve classicization。The previous praise of Liu Ci was very simple and general，If you want to establish Liu Yong's historical status，It must be tapped by carefully reading its artistic traits，School reading is the best way to read。Zheng Wenzheng、Xia Jingguan and others have revealed the characteristics of Liu Ci when reading the "Molicism Collection"。For example，Xia Jingguan under the school "Longevity and Fan Hong Nen Cui"，Songs Xingxing Cloud "criticized:" 'Dance Sleeve "two sentences are also pairs，The practice of this "Chu Ci" also。"" (The first volume of "Strong Village Series") This is the revealing of Liu's words and sentences。Zheng Wenyi approved the cloud when he was at school "Yulin Ling · Han Chan Xie": "Kao Tang" Lefu Miscellaneous Records · Belle Five Music Monthly "，Entrusted Sounds, Seven Tunes of the Fourth Games Double Tune，Therefore, it is a rhyme in Quyi，But Liu Ci also uses the sound in the two -tone palace spectrum，Turning up with the same as business corner，The angle is the upper sound，This meaning is rarely known。"" ("Dahe Shan Ren Word") This is a revealing of Liu Ci with the wonderful charm。At school "Throwing the Polo · Late Come to the Weather", Zheng approved the cloud: "Jieshu and [Broken Array]，Dongtian Ri Xiao ‘The semantics all fall into the vastness，Bone Qi Xiongi，Different from the scene of the scene of the scene。"This is the artistic characteristics of Liu Ci with" Bone Qi "。Zheng Wenyi also said，Constantly "playing for a collection is a collection" Bet365 lotto review during the school word，and "Note with ink" at the "Institute of Divine Power" and "Full Charter Hub"，called "Liu Family Eyes" ("Da Heishan Ren Word")。Unfortunately, he has too many circles，I can’t tell which are "Liu Jia's Eyes"。Only school readers who enter the "playing cable" state，Only the artistic traits of Liu Ci can be found in depth，From this sense，The school readers of "Molica Collection" are also classic discovers。Zheng Wenzheng also told Chen Rui about his "discovery" of Liu Ci，Chen Rui festival in "The Words of Bi Bizhai"，So here，More people know the wonderfulness of Liu Ci。So say，In the classic process of Liu's dictionary，A batch of collaterals represented by Zheng Wenzheng played a discoverer、Analyst、Drivers and other important role in many aspects。

Last，The collation of the "Molician Collection" in the early Qing Dynasty readers，It is an academic way to handle Liu Ci text，This special way of respecting the bodies laid the classic cultural foundation of Liu Dian。Many Song Ci can be classicized in the Qing Dynasty，The "respective movement" with the Qing people is inseparable。If the body is always regarded as a small trail，So no matter how high the Song Ci is，Can't become a classic。For the lyrics are not despised，Qing people have been taking respectful words，It can even be said that "respect" has become the core topic of the Ciology of the Qing Dynasty。Before the Qing Dynasty，"Respecting" methods: First, the characteristics of the word body are strictly identified，Divide the poetry and style; the second is to break the body poetic，Move closer to Confucian poetry。From Yongzheng、Starting during the Qianlong period，Qing people have an additional way of respecting -incorporate the word body into the field of academic research。Document collation is an important part of the Qing Dynasty academic，Class survey of the collection of words，In fact, the academic path of the Qianjia Academic Campus Booking the History of Classics is introduced into Ci Studies;，From one side, it shows that phrase research has been incorporated into the academic in the Qing Dynasty。So when the "Movement Collection" is repeatedly collated，It not only participated in the construction of the words at that time，It has become an integral part of the first academic research in the late Qing Dynasty，Its social identity and cultural character will naturally be greatly improved，This has an important cultural significance in the classic process of Liu's dictionary。

In short，Song Ci is in the process of achieving classicization，Its literature and text must be spread，Aesthetic traits must be discovered，Cultural significance must be improved，The collation of the "Mascies Collection" in the early Qing Dynasty was exactly completed these links。So say，Entry Collection Clamp in the Bet365 app download process of Liu's classicization plays a vital role。Late Qing people，Miao Quansun、Zhu Zu Mou、Zheng Wenzheng、Xia Jingguan and others repeatedly approved the school of "Collection of Masters"，greatly promoted the classic process of Liu Ci: First，Communication is an important part of classicization of literary works，Journal and collation is an important way to spread the work of the Tang and Song dynasties in the Ming and Qing dynasties。"folk classic", which was originally mainly spread by Liu Ci，If you want to change into "Literary Classics" in the era of text dissemination，First of all, change the communication method，Get the support of the text。Second，Compared to the notebook，The engraved book has greater stability，But the ordinary carving will be due to the bottombility、engraving and other reasons, there are various problems，At this time, collation is needed，Only texts that have been repeatedly collated can be called "classic text"。Especially singing books like "Mastery Collection"，Special errors will occur during circulation，You must go through detailed collation，Only the condensation from singing to text。Only "Movement Collection" has become "classic text"，Liu Ci can become a classic of literature。Third，Except for the selection home、Beyond the critic，The collador can also become a classic "discoverer"。Like Zheng Wenzheng、Xia Jingguan and others were originally a famous poet，They through detailed school reading，Discover the aesthetic characteristics of Liu Ci between text differences，Communicate with your own influence，This collateral is also the "discoverer" of literary classics。

　　(The author is professor of Yangzhou University School of Literature)