In the Anti -Japanese War，The Anti -Japanese Base is a solid fortress and strategic support for the Communist Party of China and its armed forces standing behind the enemy。but but，The geographical situation behind the enemy is not suitable for establishing anti -Japanese bases。Dam Movement is a mass movement that relieves the trapped terrain during the growth process of the CCP。The movement is to expand the space for survival and development by mobilizing the masses to transform the terrain，and establish a terrain barrier that integrated offensive and defensive as much as possible，Therefore, the unfavorable terrain into a favorable terrain。

From the perspective of the National Anti -Japanese War,，The strategic position in the Central Soviet area is very unique。The Party Committee of the Chinese Communist Party of China pointed out in the 1941 work summary report，Map of Suzhong Suzhong，It is like a cone with the Yangtze River and the East China Sea as the waist，On the cutting -edge of the Yangtze River at the tip，Forced Shanghai，The great arteries that threaten the enemy along the river，It is also a neighbor with Wang Nian Puppet Nanjing。Establish an anti -Japanese base area in such a area，For insisting on the enemy's anti -war、Fighting Japanese Puppet Army、Support National Anti -Japanese War、Driving Anti -Japanese War enthusiasm has a high strategic value。Bet365 app download But，From the perspective of geographical situation，River in the middle of the Soviet Union，Is a plain water network area，Some areas are even "big rivers like highways elsewhere"，It does not have the geographical advantage that is convenient for armed forces to rotate as the mountains。Besides，The Japanese pseudo -army force is strong in this area，With a small size、Fast speed、High -level steamboat controls the water advantage，Difficulties in the creation and development of a sharp increase in the anti -Japanese base。Visible，The Communist Party of China and its armed forces encountered the distress of the terrain in Central Soviet。

How to relieve or solve the terrain? Su Yu believes that this problem should be dialectical，He pointed out that as long as he can fully mobilize the masses to transform the terrain，and the targeted training of strengthening the troops，You can convert the unfavorable terrain into a favorable terrain，Plain water network terrain is no exception。March 1943，Su Yu pointed out in the meeting of the party committee of the Quartet of the Soviet Union in the Quartet of the Soviet Union in the Suzhong District Fourth Division.，We must "mobilize the whole people to prepare for the work immediately，Based on military combat requirements，It is planned to organize the masses to carry out the terrain transformation movement including the dam,。April 20，The Second Earth Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasized in the work information of the county party committees，Not conducive to my terrain conditions to be transformed，bet365 live casino games Fill in the enemy's advantage of the river，Call of the river to fill the river。Dam、Fill in the enemy rivers，Blocking its steamboat。Under such strategic ideas，Daming exercise gradually expands。

The unfavorable situation caused by the terrain of the plain water network，The function of the dam is at least two: one is the "blockade" function，Weaken or eliminates the speed advantage of the Japanese pseudo -army steamboat，Slowly or hinder its military operations; the second is the "traffic" function，Military offensive and action transfer for the military and civilians that are convenient for the anti -Japanese base areas。Based on this，The types of dams are mainly three types: "blockade" dam、"Transportation" dam、Double function with both "blocking" and "traffic"。Building the dam material，Dam species can be divided into two categories: soft dams and hard dams。soft dam from waterweed、Straw、Shao.com、Tree、Rope and other materials bundled from，propeller that can wrap the enemy's steamboat，Easy to build but not strong; hard dam from soil、Bookstone、Trees and other materials are made of stacking。Compared with soft dams，Hard dam is solid, but the construction time is long，Easy to be disturbed by the Japanese puppet army。Dam site selection is extremely important，Soft dams are generally built on the outer river channel near the Japanese puppet army，Mainly blocking function，Most of the hard dams are built in the inland river channel in the anti -Japanese base，Not only has the blockade function，Some also have traffic functions。

bet365 live casino games The dam that built such a function in the enemy's environment cannot be separated from the strong support of the rural masses。For this，Key issues such as "Why Daming Dams", "Fighting Dams", "How to Dam"，Suzhong Anti -Japanese Base to Mobilize Thought，Also targeting militia、Youth and other labor groups carry out publicity and education。Village cadres and the masses gradually understand the significance of the dam motion。Village cadres realize that the dam of the dam is not only "long -term work that adheres to the water network area"，Still "must be associated with other work" mass movements。Villagers also realize the guarantee of the dam motion，Especially realizing the interest relationship between the dam motion and your own life。

Daming in Dam，Human resources are the most critical，Dam team is the main force of performing the dam mission，It is also a regular organizational management form in the dam motion。Generally speaking，Daming Team is based on insurance or villages，Composed of 20-30 people，Set the head and deputy captain，There are several small shifts below，Organized managers are as village cadres or militia cadres，The backbone is militia and activists。At the same time，The superior organization adopts the leadership method of general call and cadre individual in -depth，Not only does it summarize and convey the experience of damping in time、Publish a Jiebao and Challenge Book，Clarify the division of labor of cadres，A propaganda team that organizes flowing to the Babitou to launch a publicity and propaganda，bet365 best casino games Performance of educational entertainment programs，To improve the enthusiasm of the dam。

Based on effective ideological mobilization and reasonable organizational management，Daming Movement ushered in a dam boom。As of August 1943，Gaoyou mobilized about 260,000 people to play dams，A total of 315 dams including 147 blocks including 147 blocks。Bao should be in Guangyang Lake from 1943 to July 1944、8 dams in lakes such as Sheyang Lake，The total length is more than 70 kilometers。 August 1943，Although in the season of rice collection，But the rural people in the Xinghua area are still actively playing dams，months，Yongfeng、​​Lao Wei、Four District、Five districts including 4 districts and 31 dams。1944 summer and early autumn，Xinghua region reproduces the reinforcement of the old dam and hit the new dam up。other，A variety of forms are adopted in various places to carry out dam -protection work，To deal with the dam breaking operation of the Japanese pseudo -army army。

Daming Movement has weakened the speed advantage of the Japanese pseudo -army in the water network area，To a certain extent, the Japanese pseudo -army military operations are limited，Establish an external barrier to the Arch -Guard Anti -Japanese Base。For example，April 1942，Anfeng Puppet Army implements the "Sweeping" plan，The steamboat used on the way is blocked by the dam，Forced to cancel action。At the same time，Daming Movement also facilitates the guerrilla operations and action transfer of the Suzhong -China Anti -Japanese Base Land，Create the water veins supported by each partition，promoted Bet365 lotto review the development and growth of the Suzhong Anti -Japanese Base Land。

The greatest significance of the dam motion is to find the way of survival in the unfavorable terrain behind the enemy，Verification、Rich and improved the leading development strategy and strategy of the Communist Party of China。When the New Fourth Army first entered the Soviet Union，Limited power，Survival is quite difficult。Under this situation，The terrain of the water network of the Suzhong Plains left to the survival and development space of the Communist Party of China and its armed forces is more insufficient，The distress of the terrain born from this form a greater survival pressure。Therefore，The goal of the dam motion is very clear，It is to relieve the distress of the terrain，Overcoming the development disadvantage brought by the geographical situation，Establish a barrier that can be defensive and offensive，Create the "vast area" that Comrade Mao Zedong said to be available for armed forces behind the enemy，Therefore, let the Central Soviet region maintain a sustainable anti -war against the enemy。and the continuous enemy of the Anti -Japanese War continuously expand the living space of the Anti -Japanese Base Land，Make the terrain renovation technology of the Suzhong Anti -Japanese Base Land more mature、Rich，Those breaking roads that cooperate with the dam of the dam、Digging、Bridge、The invention and application of a series of terrain transformation technology such as Jianyu，Gradually changed the passive trend of "not conducive to the enemy" caused by the terrain caused by the terrain of the middle Soviet Union，bet365 Play online games Eventually, a solid geographical barrier was built for the growth of the Suzhong anti -Japanese base area。

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