Space is an important dimension of economic development。Chinese -style modernization construction must not only achieve high -quality development，It is also necessary to solidly advance common prosperity in this process。Therefore，What kind of regional economic layout can take into account efficiency improvement and balanced development，Become a key question to be answered urgently。

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Existing research on how to unify the improvement of production efficiency and regional balanced development，There are two representative perspectives。The first view emphasizes the absolute balance of regional economic and per capita amount，That is to advocate the dual balance between the total economic and per capita volume between each region。The second point of view advocates the gathering of space for economy and population，To achieve a balance of per capita on the basis of imbalanced economic space。Find the regional development path that takes into account efficiency and balance，It is necessary to first understand the spatial pattern of production and its evolution mechanism。

Terminal Political Economics Consid by，Space is an important attribute of material。Because human material production activities need to be carried out in a specific space，Therefore, the value of the product has space dimension。The material attribute of this spatial dimension will affect the investment cost of capital，It will also affect the profit that the producer can get。Under the market economy conditions，The motivation for chasing profits will guide production factors for space migration，Then shape the spatial pattern of production。Capital will migrate the location that may occupy an advantage in the competition to bet365 Play online games obtain more excess profits，This promotes the space for production。If a certain location cannot accommodate more competitors to move here，So the excess profits brought by this location advantage are usually converted into the rent of the land owner。At this time，​​Land costs in specific spaces rise and excess profits disappear，​​Even the average profit margin decreased due to the exacerbation of competition，Revey the trend of space migration。Therefore，Under the role of market mechanism，The spatial pattern of production naturally has space dynamic non -balance。This means that the production space pattern of specific periods always shows the features of space agglomeration and unbalanced space。So，Space Political Economics tends to be premise based on admission of total space and imbalance，Focus on the balance of space per capita。If the government is trying to forcibly promote the absolute balance of economic aggregate between regions，It will contrary to the logic of the migration of factors under the market economy conditions and industrial agglomeration，Then it has a negative impact on the cycle of capital and social reproduction，Eventually reduce the production efficiency and average profit level of the whole society。

　　Promoting efficiency improvement with the space for production 

The space for production through capital、The migration of the population and the industry in the region is realized，It has a dual effect on the process of social reproduction，While promoting the improvement of production efficiency, it will also cause the risk of value loss。

On the one hand，The space gathering of production will undoubtedly improve the production efficiency of the elements and the place of industrial movement。For a single production department，The space for production can promote the improvement of production efficiency through two effects of scale economy and technology diffusion。From the perspective of scale economy，After completing bet365 live casino games the space for production，The fixed assets and costs purchased by the production subject will be diluted by a larger production scale，Various infrastructure costs embedded in a specific area of ​​the environment at the same time are also allocated by more production subjects。From the perspective of technological diffusion，If relatively efficient individual production technology gradually overflows in specific areas、diffusion and popularity，It will help improve the average production efficiency of the area，Then reduce the value level of such products in this area。When the production efficiency of other regions has not improved significantly，The regional value of production agglomeration will be lower than the national value，Therefore, the production subject of the region gets more excessive profits。For the multi -production department，Gathering of production can enlarge and spread the effect brought by the agglomeration of single departments and spread to other departments，It is conducive to improving the production efficiency of the whole society。，The space for production will also drive the space for space，Therefore the physical distance between production and consumption，It is conducive to saving transportation costs，Short the cycle of capital。

On the other hand，The space for production will also bring value loss to the migration of the industry and population。Different mobility of production factors of different forms and types，Difficulty in its space migration。Generally speaking，Migration of currency capital can be completed through the banking system，Therefore, the easiest。As a raw material、The spatial migration of the production capital and commodity capital of intermediate products is closely related to the transportation network，The faster the transportation speed、The lower the transportation cost，The more convenient the migration of its space。Labor force is indispensable in the production process，The continuous investment Bet365 lotto review in labor is based on the reappearance of the reproduction of itself and their families，Therefore, in addition to daily consumption such as clothing, food, housing and transportation，If housing、Education、Medical、Pension and other issues that are closely related to labor and migration are easier to solve in different places，It will also significantly improve the mobility of labor migration。For enterprises，Fixed assets such as machinery and equipment based on a specific location, and the built plant and other fixed assets are more difficult to migrate，Value loss risk is naturally higher。Build an environment to create a specific space space，The "hard" infrastructure invested by local government investment and construction is almost completely unable to achieve space migration，It is bound to face the greatest value loss risk，and often manifested as financial debt risk。If the urban scale expansion occurs, the space economic density or the population density will be significantly reduced，It means the increase in the risk of potential value loss。Visible，Promoting efficiency improvement through the spatial agglomeration of production，As long as the cost of labor migration is reduced, it is easy to achieve synchronous agglomeration of industrial and population，Then increase the degree of space balance at the per capita level。The most concerned question at this time，How to reduce the risk of value loss caused by the migration of various elements and the space of the industry，In particular, avoid the risk of regional local value loss risk to upgrade to a systematic financial debt risk。

　　Improve the efficiency and balance of regional development 

Analysis of political economics based on the above space，I think，The following measures can be taken，Effectively improve the efficiency and balance of the development of China's region。

First，Putting the focus of the development of the economy in the real economy，Gathering in the manufacturing production of the manufacturing industry Bet365 app download to promote the improvement of production efficiency。Because manufacturing usually has the characteristics of large -scale economy，The gathering of space to promote manufacturing production is conducive to reducing production costs，Improve production efficiency，Promote further gathering of capital and industry。Manufacturing can not only provide employment directly，The improvement of efficiency and scale expansion can also drive the development of non -production departments and indirectly absorb more employment，and then promote the space for the population，It is conducive to the balance of the per capita amount of per capita in the imbalance of the economic total space。

2，Accelerate the construction of a national unified market，Institutional obstacles and market barriers for breaking elements and industrial migration，Perform the migration cost，Improve the space configuration efficiency of production。Further deepen the market -based configuration reform，Create a unified national element and resource market，Especially to improve the unified land and labor market of urban and rural areas。On the one hand，Coordinate incremental construction land and stock construction land，Implement a unified plan，Strengthening unified management。On the other hand，Improve the unified and standardized human resources market system，Promote labor、Cross -region flow smoothly。Further promote equalization of basic public services，Deepening the reform of the household registration system，Exploring the "rent first and after sale" of affordable housing，Reducing the threshold for rural residents to enter the city and the residence cost of urban residents migration。，Promoting High Standards Unicom of Market Facilities，Optimize the layout of business circulation infrastructure，Reduce the logistics cost of the whole society，Uniform market supervision rules and law enforcement at bet365 best casino games the same time，Create more stable、Fair、Transparent、The expected business environment。

Third，Reasonable deployment of infrastructure construction，Prevent value loss risk。Increase infrastructure investment and construction intensity，Although the local economic growth can be driven in the short term，But there is a long -term risk of reduced utilization and then suffering from value loss。With my country's economy entering the high -quality development stage，The value loss and debt risk of the construction of the air in the air defense space should be。The scale of infrastructure planning and construction in various regions should be roughly adapted to the corresponding economy and population scale。At the same time，To promote urban renewal steadily and orderly，Strengthen the coordination of stock resources、Story and use。Even if you want to improve the infrastructure to attract industrial and population to move in，You can also give priority to improving medical treatment、Education、The amount and quality of the supply of "soft" infrastructure such as pensions，By improving its mobility and effective reduction of value loss risk。

Fourth，Further optimize the relationship between the central land，Strengthen the central government's financial overall strategies for various regions。Due to the motivation to expand the infrastructure of the area under the jurisdiction of the local government，The central government should carefully coordinate the management of the "hard" infrastructure construction of various regions，Preventing infrastructure investment from excessive advancement of some cities。At the same time，Due to the gap between capital and industry space gatherings to enlarge the different regional government's fiscal revenue，It is also necessary to strengthen the financial overall ability of the central government，According to the functional layout and space gathering of space and space，Implement Bet365 app download a larger degree of regional transfer payment，Promoting the realization of space per capita balance。

　 (This article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Efficiency Incretion and Coordinated Promotional Path Study in the Market -based Configuration of Labor Elements" (22&ZD055) Staged results)

(The author is a professor at the School of Economics of Nankai University)